Don't introduce foreach when doing so would create a conflict with another variable of the same name as the loop variable.

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/CSharp/Transforms/ContextTrackingVisitor.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,12 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 			currentMethod = context.DecompiledMember as IMethod;
 		}
 		
+		protected void Uninitialize()
+		{
+			currentTypeDefinition = null;
+			currentMethod = null;
+		}
+
 		public override TResult VisitTypeDeclaration(TypeDeclaration typeDeclaration)
 		{
 			ITypeDefinition oldType = currentTypeDefinition;

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/CSharp/Transforms/DeclareVariables.cs

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 		/// Represents a position immediately before nextNode.
 		/// nextNode is either an ExpressionStatement in a BlockStatement, or an initializer in a for-loop.
 		/// </summary>
+		[DebuggerDisplay("level = {level}, nextNode = {nextNode}")]
 		struct InsertionPoint
 		{
 			/// <summary>
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 			}
 		}
 		
+		[DebuggerDisplay("VariableToDeclare(Name={Name})")]
 		class VariableToDeclare
 		{
 			public readonly IType Type;
@@ -88,7 +90,8 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 			
 			public InsertionPoint InsertionPoint;
 
-			public bool RemovedDueToCollision;
+			public VariableToDeclare ReplacementDueToCollision;
+			public bool RemovedDueToCollision => ReplacementDueToCollision != null;
 
 			public VariableToDeclare(IType type, string name, bool defaultInitialization, InsertionPoint insertionPoint, int sourceOrder)
 			{
@@ -102,22 +105,48 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 		
 		readonly Dictionary<ILVariable, VariableToDeclare> variableDict = new Dictionary<ILVariable, VariableToDeclare>();
 		
-		TransformContext context;
-		
 		public void Run(AstNode rootNode, TransformContext context)
 		{
 			try {
-				this.context = context;
+				variableDict.Clear();
 				EnsureExpressionStatementsAreValid(rootNode);
 				FindInsertionPoints(rootNode, 0);
 				ResolveCollisions();
-				InsertVariableDeclarations();
+				InsertVariableDeclarations(context);
 			} finally {
 				variableDict.Clear();
-				this.context = null;
 			}
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Analyze the input AST (containing undeclared variables)
+		/// for where those variables would be declared by this transform.
+		/// Analysis does not modify the AST.
+		/// </summary>
+		public void Analyze(AstNode rootNode)
+		{
+			variableDict.Clear();
+			FindInsertionPoints(rootNode, 0);
+			ResolveCollisions();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Get the position where the declaration for the variable will be inserted.
+		/// </summary>
+		public AstNode GetDeclarationPoint(ILVariable variable)
+		{
+			VariableToDeclare v = variableDict[variable];
+			while (v.ReplacementDueToCollision != null) {
+				v = v.ReplacementDueToCollision;
+			}
+			return v.InsertionPoint.nextNode;
+		}
+
+		public void ClearAnalysisResults()
+		{
+			variableDict.Clear();
+		}
+
 		#region EnsureExpressionStatementsAreValid
 		void EnsureExpressionStatementsAreValid(AstNode rootNode)
 		{
@@ -297,7 +326,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 					Debug.Assert(point1.level == point2.level);
 					if (point1.nextNode.Parent == point2.nextNode.Parent) {
 						// We found a collision!
-						prev.RemovedDueToCollision = true;
+						prev.ReplacementDueToCollision = v;
 						// Continue checking other entries in multiDict against the new position of `v`.
 						if (prev.SourceOrder < v.SourceOrder) {
 							// If we switch v's insertion point to prev's insertion point,
@@ -318,7 +347,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 			}
 		}
 
-		void InsertVariableDeclarations()
+		void InsertVariableDeclarations(TransformContext context)
 		{
 			var replacements = new List<KeyValuePair<AstNode, AstNode>>();
 			foreach (var p in variableDict) {

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/CSharp/Transforms/PatternStatementTransform.cs

@@ -35,13 +35,23 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 	/// </summary>
 	public sealed class PatternStatementTransform : ContextTrackingVisitor<AstNode>, IAstTransform
 	{
+		readonly DeclareVariables declareVariables = new DeclareVariables();
 		TransformContext context;
 		
 		public void Run(AstNode rootNode, TransformContext context)
 		{
+			if (this.context != null)
+				throw new InvalidOperationException("Reentrancy in PatternStatementTransform.Run?");
+			try {
 				this.context = context;
 				base.Initialize(context);
+				declareVariables.Analyze(rootNode);
 				rootNode.AcceptVisitor(this);
+			} finally {
+				this.context = null;
+				base.Uninitialize();
+				declareVariables.ClearAnalysisResults();
+			}
 		}
 
 		#region Visitor Overrides
@@ -434,7 +444,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 			return foreachStatement;
 		}
 
-		static bool VariableCanBeDeclaredInLoop(IL.ILVariable itemVar, WhileStatement loop)
+		bool VariableCanBeDeclaredInLoop(IL.ILVariable itemVar, WhileStatement loop)
 		{
 			if (itemVar == null || !(itemVar.Kind == IL.VariableKind.Local || itemVar.Kind == IL.VariableKind.StackSlot)) {
 				// only locals/temporaries can be converted into foreach loop variable
@@ -457,7 +467,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms
 				// captured variables cannot be declared in the loop unless the loop is their capture scope
 				return false;
 			}
-			return true;
+			
+			AstNode declPoint = declareVariables.GetDeclarationPoint(itemVar);
+			return declPoint.Ancestors.Contains(loop);
 		}
 
 		static bool AddressUsedForSingleCall(IL.ILVariable v, IL.BlockContainer loop)

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/Tests/TestCases/Pretty/Loops.cs

@@ -197,5 +197,42 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.TestCases.Pretty
 			}
 			Console.WriteLine("End of method");
 		}
+
+		public void DoubleForEachWithSameVariable(IEnumerable<string> enumerable)
+		{
+			foreach (string current in enumerable) {
+				current.ToLower();
+			}
+			foreach (string current in enumerable) {
+				current.ToLower();
+			}
+		}
+
+		static void ForeachExceptForNameCollision(IEnumerable<int> inputs)
+		{
+			Console.WriteLine("ForeachWithNameCollision");
+			int input;
+			using (var enumerator = inputs.GetEnumerator()) {
+				while (enumerator.MoveNext()) {
+					input = enumerator.Current;
+					Console.WriteLine(input);
+				}
+			}
+			input = 1;
+			Console.WriteLine(input);
+		}
+
+		static void ForeachExceptForContinuedUse(IEnumerable<int> inputs)
+		{
+			Console.WriteLine("ForeachExceptForContinuedUse");
+			int input = 0;
+			using (var enumerator = inputs.GetEnumerator()) {
+				while (enumerator.MoveNext()) {
+					input = enumerator.Current;
+					Console.WriteLine(input);
+				}
+			}
+			Console.WriteLine("Last: " + input);
+		}
 	}
 }