Avoid unnecessary casts for bitshifts.

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/CSharp/ExpressionBuilder.cs

@@ -654,13 +654,24 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp
 			var left = Translate(inst.Left);
 			var right = Translate(inst.Right);
 
+			Sign sign = inst.Sign;
+			if (left.Type.IsSmallIntegerType() && sign != Sign.Unsigned
+				&& left.Type.Kind != TypeKind.Enum && inst.ResultType == StackType.I4) {
+				// With small integer types, C# will promote to int and perform signed shifts.
+				// We thus don't need any casts in this case.
+			} else {
+				// Insert cast to target type.
+				if (sign == Sign.None) {
+					// if we don't need a specific sign, prefer keeping that of the input:
+					sign = left.Type.GetSign();
+				}
 				IType targetType;
 				if (inst.ResultType == StackType.I4)
-				targetType = compilation.FindType(inst.Sign == Sign.Unsigned ? KnownTypeCode.UInt32 : KnownTypeCode.Int32);
+					targetType = compilation.FindType(sign == Sign.Unsigned ? KnownTypeCode.UInt32 : KnownTypeCode.Int32);
 				else
-				targetType = compilation.FindType(inst.Sign == Sign.Unsigned ? KnownTypeCode.UInt64 : KnownTypeCode.Int64);
+					targetType = compilation.FindType(sign == Sign.Unsigned ? KnownTypeCode.UInt64 : KnownTypeCode.Int64);
 				left = left.ConvertTo(targetType, this);
-			
+			}
 			// Shift operators in C# always expect type 'int' on the right-hand-side
 			right = right.ConvertTo(compilation.FindType(KnownTypeCode.Int32), this);
 		
@@ -670,7 +681,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp
 			if (inst.ResultType == StackType.I) {
 				// C# doesn't have shift operators for IntPtr, so we first shifted a long/ulong,
 				// and now have to case back down to IntPtr/UIntPtr:
-				result = result.ConvertTo(compilation.FindType(inst.Sign == Sign.Unsigned ? KnownTypeCode.UIntPtr : KnownTypeCode.IntPtr), this);
+				result = result.ConvertTo(compilation.FindType(sign == Sign.Unsigned ? KnownTypeCode.UIntPtr : KnownTypeCode.IntPtr), this);
 			}
 			return result;
 		}

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/IL/Transforms/ExpressionTransforms.cs

@@ -277,5 +277,22 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.IL.Transforms
 				inst.ReplaceWith(new StLoc(v, new IfInstruction(new LogicNot(inst.Condition), value2, value1)));
 			}
 		}
+
+		protected internal override void VisitBinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericInstruction inst)
+		{
+			base.VisitBinaryNumericInstruction(inst);
+			switch (inst.Operator) {
+				case BinaryNumericOperator.ShiftLeft:
+				case BinaryNumericOperator.ShiftRight:
+					if (inst.Right.MatchBinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericOperator.BitAnd, out var lhs, out var rhs)
+						&& rhs.MatchLdcI4(inst.ResultType == StackType.I8 ? 63 : 31))
+					{
+						// a << (b & 31) => a << b
+						context.Step("Combine bit.and into shift", inst);
+						inst.Right = lhs;
+					}
+					break;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }