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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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#include <string> |
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#include <ostream> |
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#include <vcclr.h> |
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#include <msclr/marshal.h> |
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#include <msclr/marshal_cppstd.h> |
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public interface class ICppInstance |
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{ |
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@ -24,6 +24,159 @@ public interface class ICppInstance
@@ -24,6 +24,159 @@ public interface class ICppInstance
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} |
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}; |
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namespace msclr { |
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namespace interop { |
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namespace details |
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{ |
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inline _Check_return_ size_t GetUTF8StringSize(System::String^ _str) |
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{ |
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cli::pin_ptr<const wchar_t> _pinned_ptr = PtrToStringChars(_str); |
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auto _size = static_cast<size_t>( |
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::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS, _pinned_ptr, |
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_str->Length, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)); |
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if (_size == 0 && _str->Length != 0) |
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentException(_EXCEPTION_WC2MB); |
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} |
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// adding 1 for terminating nul
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_size += 1; |
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return _size; |
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} |
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inline _Check_return_ size_t GetUnicodeStringSizeUTF8Source(_In_reads_z_(_count + 1) const char* _str, size_t _count) |
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{ |
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if (_count > INT_MAX) |
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentOutOfRangeException(_EXCEPTION_GREATER_THAN_INT_MAX); |
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} |
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auto _size = static_cast<size_t>(::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, _str, static_cast<int>(_count), NULL, 0)); |
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if (_size == 0 && _count != 0) |
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentException(_EXCEPTION_MB2WC); |
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} |
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//adding 1 for terminating nul
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_size += 1; |
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return _size; |
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} |
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inline void WriteUTF8String(_Out_writes_all_(_size) _Post_z_ char* _buf, size_t _size, System::String^ _str) |
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{ |
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cli::pin_ptr<const wchar_t> _pinned_ptr = PtrToStringChars(_str); |
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//checking for overflow
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if (_size > INT_MAX) |
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{ |
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// this should never happen if _size was returned by GetAnsiStringSize()
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentOutOfRangeException(_EXCEPTION_GREATER_THAN_INT_MAX); |
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} |
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const auto _written = static_cast<size_t>(::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, WC_NO_BEST_FIT_CHARS, |
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_pinned_ptr, _str->Length, _buf, static_cast<int>(_size), NULL, NULL)); |
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if (_written >= _size || (_written == 0 && _size != 1)) // allowing empty string
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentException(_EXCEPTION_WC2MB); |
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} |
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_buf[_written] = '\0'; |
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} |
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inline void WriteUnicodeStringUTF8Source(_Out_writes_all_(_size) _Post_z_ wchar_t* _dest, size_t _size, _In_reads_bytes_(_count)const char* _src, size_t _count) |
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{ |
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//checking for overflow
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if (_size > INT_MAX || _count > INT_MAX) |
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentOutOfRangeException(_EXCEPTION_GREATER_THAN_INT_MAX); |
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} |
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size_t _written = static_cast<size_t>(::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, _src, |
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static_cast<int>(_count), _dest, static_cast<int>(_size))); |
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if (_written >= _size || (_written == 0 && _size != 1)) // allowing empty string
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentException(_EXCEPTION_MB2WC); |
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} |
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_dest[_written] = L'\0'; |
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} |
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inline System::String^ InternalUTF8ToStringHelper(_In_reads_z_(_count + 1)const char* _src, size_t _count) |
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{ |
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const size_t _size = details::GetUnicodeStringSizeUTF8Source(_src, _count); |
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if (_size > INT_MAX || _size <= 0) |
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentOutOfRangeException(_EXCEPTION_GREATER_THAN_INT_MAX); |
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} |
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details::char_buffer<wchar_t> _wchar_buf(_size); |
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if (_wchar_buf.get() == NULL) |
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::InsufficientMemoryException(); |
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} |
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details::WriteUnicodeStringUTF8Source(_wchar_buf.get(), _size, _src, _count); |
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return gcnew System::String(_wchar_buf.get(), 0, static_cast<int>(_size) - 1); |
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} |
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} |
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template <class _To_Type, class _From_Type> |
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inline _To_Type marshal_as_utf8(const _From_Type& _from_object); |
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template <> |
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inline std::string marshal_as_utf8(System::String^ const& _from_obj) |
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{ |
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if (_from_obj == nullptr) |
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{ |
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throw gcnew System::ArgumentNullException(_EXCEPTION_NULLPTR); |
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} |
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std::string _to_obj; |
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size_t _size = details::GetUTF8StringSize(_from_obj); |
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if (_size > 1) |
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{ |
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// -1 because resize will automatically +1 for the NULL
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_to_obj.resize(_size - 1); |
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char* _dest_buf = &(_to_obj[0]); |
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details::WriteUTF8String(_dest_buf, _size, _from_obj); |
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} |
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return _to_obj; |
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} |
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template <> |
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inline System::String^ marshal_as_utf8(char const* const& _from_obj) |
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{ |
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return details::InternalUTF8ToStringHelper(_from_obj, strlen(_from_obj)); |
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} |
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template <> |
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inline System::String^ marshal_as_utf8(const std::string& _from_obj) |
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{ |
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return details::InternalUTF8ToStringHelper(_from_obj.c_str(), _from_obj.length()); |
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} |
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template <> |
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inline System::String^ marshal_as_utf8(const std::string_view& _from_obj) |
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{ |
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return details::InternalUTF8ToStringHelper(_from_obj.data(), _from_obj.length()); |
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} |
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template <> |
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inline System::String^ marshal_as(const std::string_view& _from_obj) |
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{ |
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return details::InternalAnsiToStringHelper(_from_obj.data(), _from_obj.length()); |
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} |
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template <> |
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inline System::String^ marshal_as(const std::wstring_view& _from_obj) |
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{ |
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return details::InternalUnicodeToStringHelper(_from_obj.data(), _from_obj.length()); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// CLI extensions namespace
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namespace clix { |
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@ -54,8 +207,8 @@ namespace clix {
@@ -54,8 +207,8 @@ namespace clix {
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/// that UTF-16 can still use more than two bytes for a character, so std::wstring::length()
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/// might not reflect the actual length of the string.
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/// </remarks>
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E_UTF16, E_UNICODE = E_UTF16 |
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E_UTF16, |
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E_UNICODE = E_UTF16 |
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}; |
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// Ignore this if you're just scanning the headers for informations!
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@ -97,96 +250,33 @@ namespace clix {
@@ -97,96 +250,33 @@ namespace clix {
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template<MarshalingDirection direction> struct StringMarshaler; |
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// Marshals to .NET from C++ strings
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template<> struct StringMarshaler<NetFromCxx> { |
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template<Encoding encoding, typename SourceType> |
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static System::String ^marshal(const SourceType &string) { |
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// Constructs a std::[w]string in case someone gave us a char * to choke on
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return marshalCxxString<encoding, SourceType>(string); |
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} |
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template<> |
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struct StringMarshaler<NetFromCxx> { |
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template<Encoding encoding, typename SourceType> |
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static System::String ^marshalCxxString( |
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const typename StringTypeSelector<encoding>::Type &cxxString |
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) { |
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typedef typename StringTypeSelector<encoding>::Type SourceStringType; |
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size_t byteCount = cxxString.length() * sizeof(SourceStringType::value_type); |
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// Empty strings would cause trouble accessing the array below
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if(byteCount == 0) { |
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return System::String::Empty; |
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} |
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// Copy the C++ string contents into a managed array of bytes
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cli::array<unsigned char> ^bytes = gcnew cli::array<unsigned char>(byteCount); |
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{ pin_ptr<unsigned char> pinnedBytes = &bytes[0]; |
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memcpy(pinnedBytes, cxxString.c_str(), byteCount); |
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} |
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// Now let one of .NET's encoding classes do the rest
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return decode<encoding>(bytes); |
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} |
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private: |
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// Converts a byte array based on the selected encoding
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template<Encoding encoding> static System::String ^decode(cli::array<unsigned char> ^bytes); |
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template<> static System::String ^decode<E_ANSI>(cli::array<unsigned char> ^bytes) { |
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return System::Text::Encoding::Default->GetString(bytes); |
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} |
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template<> static System::String ^decode<E_UTF8>(cli::array<unsigned char> ^bytes) { |
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return System::Text::Encoding::UTF8->GetString(bytes); |
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} |
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template<> static System::String ^decode<E_UTF16>(cli::array<unsigned char> ^bytes) { |
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return System::Text::Encoding::Unicode->GetString(bytes); |
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static System::String ^marshal(const SourceType& string) { |
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if constexpr (encoding == E_UTF8) |
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return msclr::interop::marshal_as_utf8<System::String^>(string); |
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else |
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return msclr::interop::marshal_as<System::String^>(string); |
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} |
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}; |
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// Marshals to C++ strings from .NET
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template<> struct StringMarshaler<CxxFromNet> { |
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template<> |
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struct StringMarshaler<CxxFromNet> { |
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template<Encoding encoding, typename SourceType> |
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static typename detail::StringTypeSelector<encoding>::Type marshal( |
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System::String ^string |
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System::String^ string |
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) { |
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typedef typename StringTypeSelector<encoding>::Type StringType; |
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// Empty strings would cause a problem when accessing the empty managed array
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if(!string || string->Length == 0) { |
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return StringType(); |
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using ResultType = typename detail::StringTypeSelector<encoding>::Type; |
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return msclr::interop::marshal_as<ResultType>(string); |
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} |
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// First, we use .NET's encoding classes to convert the string into a byte array
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cli::array<unsigned char> ^bytes = encode<encoding>(string); |
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// Then we construct our native string from that byte array
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pin_ptr<unsigned char> pinnedBytes(&bytes[0]); |
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return StringType( |
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reinterpret_cast<StringType::value_type *>(static_cast<unsigned char *>(pinnedBytes)), |
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bytes->Length / sizeof(StringType::value_type) |
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); |
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} |
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template<> static std::wstring marshal<E_UTF16, System::String ^>( |
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System::String ^string |
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) { |
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// We can directly accesss the characters in the managed string
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pin_ptr<const wchar_t> pinnedChars(::PtrToStringChars(string)); |
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return std::wstring(pinnedChars, string->Length); |
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} |
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private: |
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// Converts a string based on the selected encoding
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template<Encoding encoding> static cli::array<unsigned char> ^encode(System::String ^string); |
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template<> static cli::array<unsigned char> ^encode<E_ANSI>(System::String ^string) { |
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return System::Text::Encoding::Default->GetBytes(string); |
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} |
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template<> static cli::array<unsigned char> ^encode<E_UTF8>(System::String ^string) { |
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return System::Text::Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes(string); |
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} |
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template<> static cli::array<unsigned char> ^encode<E_UTF16>(System::String ^string) { |
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return System::Text::Encoding::Unicode->GetBytes(string); |
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template<> |
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static std::string marshal<E_UTF8, System::String^>(System::String^ string) { |
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return msclr::interop::marshal_as_utf8<std::string>(string); |
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} |
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}; |
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} // namespace detail
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@ -202,20 +292,18 @@ namespace clix {
@@ -202,20 +292,18 @@ namespace clix {
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/// </remarks>
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/// <param name="string">String to be marshalled to the other side</param>
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/// <returns>The marshaled representation of the string</returns>
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template<Encoding encoding, typename SourceType> |
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template<Encoding encoding, typename SourceType, class ResultType = |
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typename detail::IfManaged<SourceType>::Select::Either< |
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typename detail::StringTypeSelector<encoding>::Type, |
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System::String ^ |
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>::Type marshalString(SourceType string) { |
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System::String^>::Type |
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> |
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ResultType marshalString(SourceType string) { |
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constexpr detail::MarshalingDirection direction = |
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detail::IfManaged<SourceType>::Result ? detail::CxxFromNet : detail::NetFromCxx; |
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using StringMarshaler = detail::StringMarshaler<direction>; |
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// Pass on the call to our nifty template routines
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return StringMarshaler::template marshal<encoding, SourceType>(string); |
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} |
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} // namespace clix
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// std::ostream marshaling using a System::IO::TextWriter
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