Ready-to-use SRT / WebRTC / RTSP / RTMP / LL-HLS media server and media proxy that allows to read, publish, proxy, record and playback video and audio streams.
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#video {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script>
const restartPause = 2000;
const unquoteCredential = (v) => (
JSON.parse(`"${v}"`)
);
const linkToIceServers = (links) => (
(links !== null) ? links.split(', ').map((link) => {
const m = link.match(/^<(.+?)>; rel="ice-server"(; username="(.*?)"; credential="(.*?)"; credential-type="password")?/i);
const ret = {
urls: [m[1]],
};
if (m[3] !== undefined) {
ret.username = unquoteCredential(m[3]);
ret.credential = unquoteCredential(m[4]);
ret.credentialType = "password";
}
return ret;
}) : []
);
const parseOffer = (offer) => {
const ret = {
iceUfrag: '',
icePwd: '',
medias: [],
};
for (const line of offer.split('\r\n')) {
if (line.startsWith('m=')) {
ret.medias.push(line.slice('m='.length));
} else if (ret.iceUfrag === '' && line.startsWith('a=ice-ufrag:')) {
ret.iceUfrag = line.slice('a=ice-ufrag:'.length);
} else if (ret.icePwd === '' && line.startsWith('a=ice-pwd:')) {
ret.icePwd = line.slice('a=ice-pwd:'.length);
}
}
return ret;
};
const enableStereoOpus = (section) => {
let opusPayloadFormat = '';
let lines = section.split('\r\n');
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
if (lines[i].startsWith('a=rtpmap:') && lines[i].toLowerCase().includes('opus/')) {
opusPayloadFormat = lines[i].slice('a=rtpmap:'.length).split(' ')[0];
break;
}
}
if (opusPayloadFormat === '') {
return section;
}
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
if (lines[i].startsWith('a=fmtp:' + opusPayloadFormat + ' ')) {
if (!lines[i].includes('stereo')) {
lines[i] += ';stereo=1';
}
if (!lines[i].includes('sprop-stereo')) {
lines[i] += ';sprop-stereo=1';
}
}
}
return lines.join('\r\n');
};
const editOffer = (offer) => {
const sections = offer.sdp.split('m=');
for (let i = 0; i < sections.length; i++) {
const section = sections[i];
if (section.startsWith('audio')) {
sections[i] = enableStereoOpus(section);
}
}
offer.sdp = sections.join('m=');
};
const generateSdpFragment = (offerData, candidates) => {
const candidatesByMedia = {};
for (const candidate of candidates) {
const mid = candidate.sdpMLineIndex;
if (candidatesByMedia[mid] === undefined) {
candidatesByMedia[mid] = [];
}
candidatesByMedia[mid].push(candidate);
}
let frag = 'a=ice-ufrag:' + offerData.iceUfrag + '\r\n'
+ 'a=ice-pwd:' + offerData.icePwd + '\r\n';
let mid = 0;
for (const media of offerData.medias) {
if (candidatesByMedia[mid] !== undefined) {
frag += 'm=' + media + '\r\n'
+ 'a=mid:' + mid + '\r\n';
for (const candidate of candidatesByMedia[mid]) {
frag += 'a=' + candidate.candidate + '\r\n';
}
}
mid++;
}
return frag;
}
class WHEPClient {
constructor(video) {
this.video = video;
this.pc = null;
this.restartTimeout = null;
this.sessionUrl = '';
this.queuedCandidates = [];
this.start();
}
start() {
console.log("requesting ICE servers");
fetch(new URL('whep', window.location.href) + window.location.search, {
method: 'OPTIONS',
})
.then((res) => this.onIceServers(res))
.catch((err) => {
console.log('error: ' + err);
this.scheduleRestart();
});
}
onIceServers(res) {
this.pc = new RTCPeerConnection({
iceServers: linkToIceServers(res.headers.get('Link')),
// https://webrtc.org/getting-started/unified-plan-transition-guide
sdpSemantics: 'unified-plan',
});
const direction = "sendrecv";
this.pc.addTransceiver("video", { direction });
this.pc.addTransceiver("audio", { direction });
this.pc.onicecandidate = (evt) => this.onLocalCandidate(evt);
this.pc.oniceconnectionstatechange = () => this.onConnectionState();
this.pc.ontrack = (evt) => {
console.log("new track:", evt.track.kind);
this.video.srcObject = evt.streams[0];
};
this.pc.createOffer()
.then((offer) => this.onLocalOffer(offer));
}
onLocalOffer(offer) {
editOffer(offer);
this.offerData = parseOffer(offer.sdp);
this.pc.setLocalDescription(offer);
console.log("sending offer");
fetch(new URL('whep', window.location.href) + window.location.search, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/sdp',
},
body: offer.sdp,
})
.then((res) => {
if (res.status !== 201) {
throw new Error('bad status code');
}
this.sessionUrl = new URL(res.headers.get('location'), window.location.href).toString();
return res.text();
})
.then((sdp) => this.onRemoteAnswer(new RTCSessionDescription({
type: 'answer',
sdp,
})))
.catch((err) => {
console.log('error: ' + err);
this.scheduleRestart();
});
}
onConnectionState() {
if (this.restartTimeout !== null) {
return;
}
console.log("peer connection state:", this.pc.iceConnectionState);
switch (this.pc.iceConnectionState) {
case "disconnected":
this.scheduleRestart();
}
}
onRemoteAnswer(answer) {
if (this.restartTimeout !== null) {
return;
}
this.pc.setRemoteDescription(answer);
if (this.queuedCandidates.length !== 0) {
this.sendLocalCandidates(this.queuedCandidates);
this.queuedCandidates = [];
}
}
onLocalCandidate(evt) {
if (this.restartTimeout !== null) {
return;
}
if (evt.candidate !== null) {
if (this.sessionUrl === '') {
this.queuedCandidates.push(evt.candidate);
} else {
this.sendLocalCandidates([evt.candidate])
}
}
}
sendLocalCandidates(candidates) {
fetch(this.sessionUrl + window.location.search, {
method: 'PATCH',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/trickle-ice-sdpfrag',
'If-Match': '*',
},
body: generateSdpFragment(this.offerData, candidates),
})
.then((res) => {
if (res.status !== 204) {
throw new Error('bad status code');
}
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log('error: ' + err);
this.scheduleRestart();
});
}
scheduleRestart() {
if (this.restartTimeout !== null) {
return;
}
if (this.pc !== null) {
this.pc.close();
this.pc = null;
}
this.restartTimeout = window.setTimeout(() => {
this.restartTimeout = null;
this.start();
}, restartPause);
if (this.sessionUrl) {
fetch(this.sessionUrl, {
method: 'DELETE',
})
.then((res) => {
if (res.status !== 200) {
throw new Error('bad status code');
}
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log('delete session error: ' + err);
});
}
this.sessionUrl = '';
this.queuedCandidates = [];
}
}
/**
* Parses the query string from a URL into an object representing the query parameters.
* If no URL is provided, it uses the query string from the current page's URL.
*
* @param {string} [url=window.location.search] - The URL to parse the query string from.
* @returns {Object} An object representing the query parameters with keys as parameter names and values as parameter values.
*/
const parseQueryString = (url) => {
const queryString = (url || window.location.search).split("?")[1];
if (!queryString) return {};
const paramsArray = queryString.split("&");
const result = {};
for (let i = 0; i < paramsArray.length; i++) {
const param = paramsArray[i].split("=");
const key = decodeURIComponent(param[0]);
const value = decodeURIComponent(param[1] || "");
if (key) {
if (result[key]) {
if (Array.isArray(result[key])) {
result[key].push(value);
} else {
result[key] = [result[key], value];
}
} else {
result[key] = value;
}
}
}
return result;
};
/**
* Parses a string with boolean-like values and returns a boolean.
* @param {string} str The string to parse
* @param {boolean} defaultVal The default value
* @returns {boolean}
*/
const parseBoolString = (str, defaultVal) => {
const trueValues = ["1", "yes", "true"];
const falseValues = ["0", "no", "false"];
str = (str || "").toString();
if (trueValues.includes(str.toLowerCase())) {
return true;
} else if (falseValues.includes(str.toLowerCase())) {
return false;
} else {
return defaultVal;
}
};
/**
* Sets video attributes based on query string parameters or default values.
*
* @param {HTMLVideoElement} video - The video element on which to set the attributes.
*/
const setVideoAttributes = (video) => {
let qs = parseQueryString();
video.controls = parseBoolString(qs["controls"], true);
video.muted = parseBoolString(qs["muted"], true);
video.autoplay = parseBoolString(qs["autoplay"], true);
video.playsInline = parseBoolString(qs["playsinline"], true);
};
/**
*
* @param {(video: HTMLVideoElement) => void} callback
* @param {HTMLElement} container
* @returns
*/
const initVideoElement = (callback, container) => {
return () => {
const video = document.createElement("video");
video.id = "video";
setVideoAttributes(video);
container.append(video);
callback(video);
};
};
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', initVideoElement((video) => new WHEPClient(video), document.body));
</script>
</body>
</html>