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52 lines
1.3 KiB
52 lines
1.3 KiB
using System; |
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; |
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices; |
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#if !NETCORE |
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namespace System.Numerics |
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{ |
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internal static class BitOperations |
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{ |
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private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> TrailingZeroCountDeBruijn => new byte[32] |
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{ |
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00, 01, 28, 02, 29, 14, 24, 03, |
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30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 04, 08, |
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31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 07, |
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26, 12, 18, 06, 11, 05, 10, 09 |
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}; |
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public static int TrailingZeroCount(uint value) |
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{ |
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// Unguarded fallback contract is 0->0, BSF contract is 0->undefined |
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if (value == 0) |
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{ |
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return 32; |
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} |
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unchecked |
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{ |
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// uint.MaxValue >> 27 is always in range [0 - 31] so we use Unsafe.AddByteOffset to avoid bounds check |
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return Unsafe.AddByteOffset( |
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// Using deBruijn sequence, k=2, n=5 (2^5=32) : 0b_0000_0111_0111_1100_1011_0101_0011_0001u |
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ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(TrailingZeroCountDeBruijn), |
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// uint|long -> IntPtr cast on 32-bit platforms does expensive overflow checks not needed here |
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(IntPtr)(int)(((value & (uint)-(int)value) * 0x077CB531u) >> 27)); // Multi-cast mitigates redundant conv.u8 |
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} |
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} |
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public static int TrailingZeroCount(ulong value) |
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{ |
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unchecked |
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{ |
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uint lo = (uint)value; |
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if (lo == 0) |
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{ |
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return 32 + TrailingZeroCount((uint)(value >> 32)); |
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} |
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return TrailingZeroCount(lo); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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#endif
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