.NET Decompiler with support for PDB generation, ReadyToRun, Metadata (&more) - cross-platform!
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection.PortableExecutable;
using System.Text;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Dom;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Util;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler
{
public class UniversalAssemblyResolver : IAssemblyResolver
{
DotNetCorePathFinder dotNetCorePathFinder;
readonly bool throwOnError;
readonly string mainAssemblyFileName;
readonly string baseDirectory;
readonly List<string> directories = new List<string>();
readonly List<string> gac_paths = GetGacPaths();
/// <summary>
/// Detect whether we're in a Mono environment.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>This is used whenever we're trying to decompile a plain old .NET framework assembly on Unix.</remarks>
static bool DetectMono()
{
// TODO : test whether this works with Mono on *Windows*, not sure if we'll
// ever need this...
if (Type.GetType("Mono.Runtime") != null)
return true;
if (Environment.OSVersion.Platform == PlatformID.Unix)
return true;
return false;
}
public void AddSearchDirectory(string directory)
{
directories.Add(directory);
}
public void RemoveSearchDirectory(string directory)
{
directories.Remove(directory);
}
public string[] GetSearchDirectories()
{
return directories.ToArray();
}
public string TargetFramework { get; set; }
protected UniversalAssemblyResolver(string mainAssemblyFileName, bool throwOnError)
{
this.mainAssemblyFileName = mainAssemblyFileName;
this.baseDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(mainAssemblyFileName);
this.throwOnError = throwOnError;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.baseDirectory))
this.baseDirectory = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
AddSearchDirectory(baseDirectory);
}
public static PEFile LoadMainModule(string mainAssemblyFileName, bool throwOnError = true, bool inMemory = false)
{
var resolver = new UniversalAssemblyResolver(mainAssemblyFileName, throwOnError);
var module = new PEReader(new FileStream(mainAssemblyFileName, FileMode.Open));
resolver.TargetFramework = module.DetectTargetFrameworkId();
return new PEFile(mainAssemblyFileName, module, resolver);
}
public PEFile Resolve(IAssemblyReference name)
{
var file = FindAssemblyFile(name);
if (file == null) {
if (throwOnError)
throw new AssemblyResolutionException(name);
return null;
}
return new PEFile(file, GetAssembly(file), this);
}
public string FindAssemblyFile(IAssemblyReference name)
{
var targetFramework = TargetFramework.Split(new[] { ",Version=v" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
string file = null;
switch (targetFramework[0]) {
case ".NETCoreApp":
case ".NETStandard":
if (targetFramework.Length != 2)
return ResolveInternal(name);
if (dotNetCorePathFinder == null) {
var version = targetFramework[1].Length == 3 ? targetFramework[1] + ".0" : targetFramework[1];
dotNetCorePathFinder = new DotNetCorePathFinder(mainAssemblyFileName, TargetFramework, version);
}
file = dotNetCorePathFinder.TryResolveDotNetCore(name);
if (file != null)
return file;
return ResolveInternal(name);
default:
return ResolveInternal(name);
}
}
string ResolveInternal(IAssemblyReference name)
{
if (name.IsNil())
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(name));
var assembly = SearchDirectory(name, directories);
if (assembly != null)
return assembly;
var framework_dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(object).Module.FullyQualifiedName);
var framework_dirs = DetectMono()
? new[] { framework_dir, Path.Combine(framework_dir, "Facades") }
: new[] { framework_dir };
if (IsZeroVersionOrRetargetable(name)) {
assembly = SearchDirectory(name, framework_dirs);
if (assembly != null)
return assembly;
}
if (name.Name == "mscorlib") {
assembly = GetCorlib(name);
if (assembly != null)
return assembly;
}
assembly = GetAssemblyInGac(name);
if (assembly != null)
return assembly;
assembly = SearchDirectory(name, framework_dirs);
if (assembly != null)
return assembly;
if (throwOnError)
throw new AssemblyResolutionException(name);
return null;
}
#region .NET / mono GAC handling
string SearchDirectory(IAssemblyReference name, IEnumerable<string> directories)
{
var extensions = name.IsWindowsRuntime ? new[] { ".winmd", ".dll" } : new[] { ".exe", ".dll" };
foreach (var directory in directories) {
foreach (var extension in extensions) {
string file = Path.Combine(directory, name.Name + extension);
if (!File.Exists(file))
continue;
try {
return file;
} catch (System.BadImageFormatException) {
continue;
}
}
}
return null;
}
static bool IsZeroVersionOrRetargetable(IAssemblyReference reference)
{
return IsZero(reference.Version) || reference.IsRetargetable;
}
static bool IsZero(Version version)
{
return version.Major == 0 && version.Minor == 0 && version.Build == 0 && version.Revision == 0;
}
string GetCorlib(IAssemblyReference reference)
{
var version = reference.Version;
var corlib = typeof(object).Assembly.GetName();
if (corlib.Version == version || IsZeroVersionOrRetargetable(reference))
return typeof(object).Module.FullyQualifiedName;
var path = Directory.GetParent(
Directory.GetParent(
typeof(object).Module.FullyQualifiedName).FullName
).FullName;
if (DetectMono()) {
if (version.Major == 1)
path = Path.Combine(path, "1.0");
else if (version.Major == 2) {
if (version.MajorRevision == 5)
path = Path.Combine(path, "2.1");
else
path = Path.Combine(path, "2.0");
} else if (version.Major == 4)
path = Path.Combine(path, "4.0");
else {
if (throwOnError)
throw new NotSupportedException("Version not supported: " + version);
return null;
}
} else {
switch (version.Major) {
case 1:
if (version.MajorRevision == 3300)
path = Path.Combine(path, "v1.0.3705");
else
path = Path.Combine(path, "v1.0.5000.0");
break;
case 2:
path = Path.Combine(path, "v2.0.50727");
break;
case 4:
path = Path.Combine(path, "v4.0.30319");
break;
default:
if (throwOnError)
throw new NotSupportedException("Version not supported: " + version);
return null;
}
}
var file = Path.Combine(path, "mscorlib.dll");
if (File.Exists(file))
return file;
return null;
}
static List<string> GetGacPaths()
{
if (DetectMono())
return GetDefaultMonoGacPaths();
var paths = new List<string>(2);
var windir = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("WINDIR");
if (windir == null)
return paths;
paths.Add(Path.Combine(windir, "assembly"));
paths.Add(Path.Combine(windir, Path.Combine("Microsoft.NET", "assembly")));
return paths;
}
static List<string> GetDefaultMonoGacPaths()
{
var paths = new List<string>(1);
var gac = GetCurrentMonoGac();
if (gac != null)
paths.Add(gac);
var gac_paths_env = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("MONO_GAC_PREFIX");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(gac_paths_env))
return paths;
var prefixes = gac_paths_env.Split(Path.PathSeparator);
foreach (var prefix in prefixes) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
continue;
var gac_path = Path.Combine(Path.Combine(Path.Combine(prefix, "lib"), "mono"), "gac");
if (Directory.Exists(gac_path) && !paths.Contains(gac))
paths.Add(gac_path);
}
return paths;
}
static string GetCurrentMonoGac()
{
return Path.Combine(
Directory.GetParent(
Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(object).Module.FullyQualifiedName)).FullName,
"gac");
}
PEReader GetAssembly(string file)
{
return new PEReader(new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open));
}
string GetAssemblyInGac(IAssemblyReference reference)
{
if (reference.PublicKeyToken == null || reference.PublicKeyToken.Length == 0)
return null;
if (DetectMono())
return GetAssemblyInMonoGac(reference);
return GetAssemblyInNetGac(reference);
}
string GetAssemblyInMonoGac(IAssemblyReference reference)
{
for (int i = 0; i < gac_paths.Count; i++) {
var gac_path = gac_paths[i];
var file = GetAssemblyFile(reference, string.Empty, gac_path);
if (File.Exists(file))
return file;
}
return null;
}
string GetAssemblyInNetGac(IAssemblyReference reference)
{
var gacs = new[] { "GAC_MSIL", "GAC_32", "GAC_64", "GAC" };
var prefixes = new[] { string.Empty, "v4.0_" };
for (int i = 0; i < gac_paths.Count; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < gacs.Length; j++) {
var gac = Path.Combine(gac_paths[i], gacs[j]);
var file = GetAssemblyFile(reference, prefixes[i], gac);
if (Directory.Exists(gac) && File.Exists(file))
return file;
}
}
return null;
}
static string GetAssemblyFile(IAssemblyReference reference, string prefix, string gac)
{
var gac_folder = new StringBuilder()
.Append(prefix)
.Append(reference.Version)
.Append("__");
for (int i = 0; i < reference.PublicKeyToken.Length; i++)
gac_folder.Append(reference.PublicKeyToken[i].ToString("x2"));
return Path.Combine(
Path.Combine(
Path.Combine(gac, reference.Name), gac_folder.ToString()),
reference.Name + ".dll");
}
#endregion
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
}
}
}