.NET Decompiler with support for PDB generation, ReadyToRun, Metadata (&more) - cross-platform!
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// Copyright (c) 2011 AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using Mono.Cecil;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem
{
public static class TypesHierarchyHelpers
{
public static bool IsBaseType(TypeDefinition baseType, TypeDefinition derivedType, bool resolveTypeArguments)
{
if (resolveTypeArguments)
return BaseTypes(derivedType).Any(t => t.Item == baseType);
else {
var comparableBaseType = baseType.Resolve();
if (comparableBaseType == null)
return false;
while (derivedType.BaseType != null) {
var resolvedBaseType = derivedType.BaseType.Resolve();
if (resolvedBaseType == null)
return false;
if (comparableBaseType == resolvedBaseType)
return true;
derivedType = resolvedBaseType;
}
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether one method overrides or hides another method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parentMethod">The method declared in a base type.</param>
/// <param name="childMethod">The method declared in a derived type.</param>
/// <returns>true if <paramref name="childMethod"/> hides or overrides <paramref name="parentMethod"/>,
/// otherwise false.</returns>
public static bool IsBaseMethod(MethodDefinition parentMethod, MethodDefinition childMethod)
{
if (parentMethod == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parentMethod));
if (childMethod == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(childMethod));
if (parentMethod.Name != childMethod.Name)
return false;
if (parentMethod.HasParameters || childMethod.HasParameters)
if (!parentMethod.HasParameters || !childMethod.HasParameters || parentMethod.Parameters.Count != childMethod.Parameters.Count)
return false;
return FindBaseMethods(childMethod).Any(m => m == parentMethod);// || (parentMethod.HasGenericParameters && m.);
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether a property overrides or hides another property.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parentProperty">The property declared in a base type.</param>
/// <param name="childProperty">The property declared in a derived type.</param>
/// <returns>true if the <paramref name="childProperty"/> hides or overrides <paramref name="parentProperty"/>,
/// otherwise false.</returns>
public static bool IsBaseProperty(PropertyDefinition parentProperty, PropertyDefinition childProperty)
{
if (parentProperty == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parentProperty));
if (childProperty == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(childProperty));
if (parentProperty.Name != childProperty.Name)
return false;
if (parentProperty.HasParameters || childProperty.HasParameters)
if (!parentProperty.HasParameters || !childProperty.HasParameters || parentProperty.Parameters.Count != childProperty.Parameters.Count)
return false;
return FindBaseProperties(childProperty).Any(m => m == parentProperty);
}
public static bool IsBaseEvent(EventDefinition parentEvent, EventDefinition childEvent)
{
if (parentEvent.Name != childEvent.Name)
return false;
return FindBaseEvents(childEvent).Any(m => m == parentEvent);
}
/// <summary>
/// Finds all methods from base types overridden or hidden by the specified method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="method">The method which overrides or hides methods from base types.</param>
/// <returns>Methods overriden or hidden by the specified method.</returns>
public static IEnumerable<MethodDefinition> FindBaseMethods(MethodDefinition method)
{
if (method == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(method));
var typeContext = CreateGenericContext(method.DeclaringType);
var gMethod = typeContext.ApplyTo(method);
foreach (var baseType in BaseTypes(method.DeclaringType))
foreach (var baseMethod in baseType.Item.Methods)
if (MatchMethod(baseType.ApplyTo(baseMethod), gMethod) && IsVisibleFromDerived(baseMethod, method.DeclaringType)) {
yield return baseMethod;
if (baseMethod.IsNewSlot == baseMethod.IsVirtual)
yield break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Finds all properties from base types overridden or hidden by the specified property.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="property">The property which overrides or hides properties from base types.</param>
/// <returns>Properties overriden or hidden by the specified property.</returns>
public static IEnumerable<PropertyDefinition> FindBaseProperties(PropertyDefinition property)
{
if (property == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(property));
if ((property.GetMethod ?? property.SetMethod).HasOverrides)
yield break;
var typeContext = CreateGenericContext(property.DeclaringType);
var gProperty = typeContext.ApplyTo(property);
bool isIndexer = property.IsIndexer();
foreach (var baseType in BaseTypes(property.DeclaringType))
foreach (var baseProperty in baseType.Item.Properties)
if (MatchProperty(baseType.ApplyTo(baseProperty), gProperty)
&& IsVisibleFromDerived(baseProperty, property.DeclaringType)) {
if (isIndexer != baseProperty.IsIndexer())
continue;
yield return baseProperty;
var anyPropertyAccessor = baseProperty.GetMethod ?? baseProperty.SetMethod;
if (anyPropertyAccessor.IsNewSlot == anyPropertyAccessor.IsVirtual)
yield break;
}
}
public static IEnumerable<EventDefinition> FindBaseEvents(EventDefinition eventDef)
{
if (eventDef == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(eventDef));
var typeContext = CreateGenericContext(eventDef.DeclaringType);
var gEvent = typeContext.ApplyTo(eventDef);
foreach (var baseType in BaseTypes(eventDef.DeclaringType))
foreach (var baseEvent in baseType.Item.Events)
if (MatchEvent(baseType.ApplyTo(baseEvent), gEvent) && IsVisibleFromDerived(baseEvent, eventDef.DeclaringType)) {
yield return baseEvent;
var anyEventAccessor = baseEvent.AddMethod ?? baseEvent.RemoveMethod;
if (anyEventAccessor.IsNewSlot == anyEventAccessor.IsVirtual)
yield break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Determinates whether member of the base type is visible from a derived type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="baseMember">The member which visibility is checked.</param>
/// <param name="derivedType">The derived type.</param>
/// <returns>true if the member is visible from derived type, othewise false.</returns>
public static bool IsVisibleFromDerived(IMemberDefinition baseMember, TypeDefinition derivedType)
{
if (baseMember == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(baseMember));
if (derivedType == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(derivedType));
MethodAttributes attrs = GetAccessAttributes(baseMember) & MethodAttributes.MemberAccessMask;
if (attrs == MethodAttributes.Private)
return false;
if (baseMember.DeclaringType.Module == derivedType.Module)
return true;
if (attrs == MethodAttributes.Assembly || attrs == MethodAttributes.FamANDAssem) {
var derivedTypeAsm = derivedType.Module.Assembly;
var asm = baseMember.DeclaringType.Module.Assembly;
if (asm.HasCustomAttributes) {
var attributes = asm.CustomAttributes
.Where(attr => attr.AttributeType.FullName == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.InternalsVisibleToAttribute");
foreach (var attribute in attributes) {
string assemblyName = attribute.ConstructorArguments[0].Value as string;
assemblyName = assemblyName.Split(',')[0]; // strip off any public key info
if (assemblyName == derivedTypeAsm.Name.Name)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static MethodAttributes GetAccessAttributes(IMemberDefinition member)
{
var fld = member as FieldDefinition;
if (fld != null)
return (MethodAttributes)fld.Attributes;
var method = member as MethodDefinition;
if (method != null)
return method.Attributes;
var prop = member as PropertyDefinition;
if (prop != null) {
return (prop.GetMethod ?? prop.SetMethod).Attributes;
}
var evnt = member as EventDefinition;
if (evnt != null) {
return (evnt.AddMethod ?? evnt.RemoveMethod).Attributes;
}
var nestedType = member as TypeDefinition;
if (nestedType != null) {
if (nestedType.IsNestedPrivate)
return MethodAttributes.Private;
if (nestedType.IsNestedAssembly || nestedType.IsNestedFamilyAndAssembly)
return MethodAttributes.Assembly;
return MethodAttributes.Public;
}
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
private static bool MatchMethod(GenericContext<MethodDefinition> candidate, GenericContext<MethodDefinition> method)
{
var mCandidate = candidate.Item;
var mMethod = method.Item;
if (mCandidate.Name != mMethod.Name)
return false;
if (mCandidate.HasOverrides)
return false;
if (mCandidate.IsSpecialName != method.Item.IsSpecialName)
return false;
if (mCandidate.HasGenericParameters || mMethod.HasGenericParameters) {
if (!mCandidate.HasGenericParameters || !mMethod.HasGenericParameters || mCandidate.GenericParameters.Count != mMethod.GenericParameters.Count)
return false;
}
if (mCandidate.HasParameters || mMethod.HasParameters) {
if (!mCandidate.HasParameters || !mMethod.HasParameters || mCandidate.Parameters.Count != mMethod.Parameters.Count)
return false;
for (int index = 0; index < mCandidate.Parameters.Count; index++) {
if (!MatchParameters(candidate.ApplyTo(mCandidate.Parameters[index]), method.ApplyTo(mMethod.Parameters[index])))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public static bool MatchInterfaceMethod(MethodDefinition candidate, MethodDefinition method, TypeReference interfaceContextType)
{
var candidateContext = CreateGenericContext(candidate.DeclaringType);
var gCandidate = candidateContext.ApplyTo(candidate);
if (interfaceContextType is GenericInstanceType) {
var methodContext = new GenericContext<TypeDefinition>(interfaceContextType.Resolve(), ((GenericInstanceType)interfaceContextType).GenericArguments);
var gMethod = methodContext.ApplyTo(method);
return MatchMethod(gCandidate, gMethod);
} else {
var methodContext = CreateGenericContext(interfaceContextType.Resolve());
var gMethod = candidateContext.ApplyTo(method);
return MatchMethod(gCandidate, gMethod);
}
}
private static bool MatchProperty(GenericContext<PropertyDefinition> candidate, GenericContext<PropertyDefinition> property)
{
var mCandidate = candidate.Item;
var mProperty = property.Item;
if (mCandidate.Name != mProperty.Name)
return false;
if ((mCandidate.GetMethod ?? mCandidate.SetMethod).HasOverrides)
return false;
if (mCandidate.HasParameters || mProperty.HasParameters) {
if (!mCandidate.HasParameters || !mProperty.HasParameters || mCandidate.Parameters.Count != mProperty.Parameters.Count)
return false;
for (int index = 0; index < mCandidate.Parameters.Count; index++) {
if (!MatchParameters(candidate.ApplyTo(mCandidate.Parameters[index]), property.ApplyTo(mProperty.Parameters[index])))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static bool MatchEvent(GenericContext<EventDefinition> candidate, GenericContext<EventDefinition> ev)
{
var mCandidate = candidate.Item;
var mEvent = ev.Item;
if (mCandidate.Name != mEvent.Name)
return false;
if ((mCandidate.AddMethod ?? mCandidate.RemoveMethod).HasOverrides)
return false;
if (!IsSameType(candidate.ResolveWithContext(mCandidate.EventType), ev.ResolveWithContext(mEvent.EventType)))
return false;
return true;
}
private static bool MatchParameters(GenericContext<ParameterDefinition> baseParameterType, GenericContext<ParameterDefinition> parameterType)
{
if (baseParameterType.Item.IsIn != parameterType.Item.IsIn ||
baseParameterType.Item.IsOut != parameterType.Item.IsOut)
return false;
var baseParam = baseParameterType.ResolveWithContext(baseParameterType.Item.ParameterType);
var param = parameterType.ResolveWithContext(parameterType.Item.ParameterType);
return IsSameType(baseParam, param);
}
private static bool IsSameType(TypeReference tr1, TypeReference tr2)
{
if (tr1 == tr2)
return true;
if (tr1 == null || tr2 == null)
return false;
if (tr1.GetType() != tr2.GetType())
return false;
if (tr1.Name == tr2.Name && tr1.FullName == tr2.FullName)
return true;
return false;
}
private static IEnumerable<GenericContext<TypeDefinition>> BaseTypes(TypeDefinition type)
{
return BaseTypes(CreateGenericContext(type));
}
private static IEnumerable<GenericContext<TypeDefinition>> BaseTypes(GenericContext<TypeDefinition> type)
{
while (type.Item.BaseType != null) {
var baseType = type.Item.BaseType;
var genericBaseType = baseType as GenericInstanceType;
if (genericBaseType != null) {
type = new GenericContext<TypeDefinition>(genericBaseType.ResolveOrThrow(),
genericBaseType.GenericArguments.Select(t => type.ResolveWithContext(t)));
} else
type = new GenericContext<TypeDefinition>(baseType.ResolveOrThrow());
yield return type;
}
}
private static GenericContext<TypeDefinition> CreateGenericContext(TypeDefinition type)
{
return type.HasGenericParameters
? new GenericContext<TypeDefinition>(type, type.GenericParameters)
: new GenericContext<TypeDefinition>(type);
}
struct GenericContext<T> where T : class
{
private static readonly ReadOnlyCollection<TypeReference> Empty = new ReadOnlyCollection<TypeReference>(new List<TypeReference>());
private static readonly GenericParameter UnresolvedGenericTypeParameter =
new DummyGenericParameterProvider(false).DummyParameter;
private static readonly GenericParameter UnresolvedGenericMethodParameter =
new DummyGenericParameterProvider(true).DummyParameter;
public readonly T Item;
public readonly ReadOnlyCollection<TypeReference> TypeArguments;
public GenericContext(T item)
{
if (item == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(item));
Item = item;
TypeArguments = Empty;
}
public GenericContext(T item, IEnumerable<TypeReference> typeArguments)
{
if (item == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(item));
Item = item;
var list = new List<TypeReference>();
foreach (var arg in typeArguments) {
var resolved = arg != null ? arg.Resolve() : arg;
list.Add(resolved != null ? resolved : arg);
}
TypeArguments = new ReadOnlyCollection<TypeReference>(list);
}
private GenericContext(T item, ReadOnlyCollection<TypeReference> typeArguments)
{
Item = item;
TypeArguments = typeArguments;
}
public TypeReference ResolveWithContext(TypeReference type)
{
var genericParameter = type as GenericParameter;
if (genericParameter != null)
if (genericParameter.Owner.GenericParameterType == GenericParameterType.Type)
return this.TypeArguments[genericParameter.Position];
else
return genericParameter.Owner.GenericParameterType == GenericParameterType.Type
? UnresolvedGenericTypeParameter : UnresolvedGenericMethodParameter;
var typeSpecification = type as TypeSpecification;
if (typeSpecification != null) {
var resolvedElementType = ResolveWithContext(typeSpecification.ElementType);
return ReplaceElementType(typeSpecification, resolvedElementType);
}
return type.ResolveOrThrow();
}
private TypeReference ReplaceElementType(TypeSpecification ts, TypeReference newElementType)
{
var arrayType = ts as Mono.Cecil.ArrayType;
if (arrayType != null) {
if (newElementType == arrayType.ElementType)
return arrayType;
var newArrayType = new Mono.Cecil.ArrayType(newElementType, arrayType.Rank);
for (int dimension = 0; dimension < arrayType.Rank; dimension++)
newArrayType.Dimensions[dimension] = arrayType.Dimensions[dimension];
return newArrayType;
}
var byReferenceType = ts as Mono.Cecil.ByReferenceType;
if (byReferenceType != null) {
return new Mono.Cecil.ByReferenceType(newElementType);
}
// TODO: should we throw an exception instead calling Resolve method?
return ts.ResolveOrThrow();
}
public GenericContext<T2> ApplyTo<T2>(T2 item) where T2 : class
{
return new GenericContext<T2>(item, this.TypeArguments);
}
private class DummyGenericParameterProvider : IGenericParameterProvider
{
readonly Mono.Cecil.GenericParameterType type;
readonly Mono.Collections.Generic.Collection<GenericParameter> parameters;
public DummyGenericParameterProvider(bool methodTypeParameter)
{
type = methodTypeParameter ? Mono.Cecil.GenericParameterType.Method :
Mono.Cecil.GenericParameterType.Type;
parameters = new Mono.Collections.Generic.Collection<GenericParameter>(1);
parameters.Add(new GenericParameter(this));
}
public GenericParameter DummyParameter
{
get { return parameters[0]; }
}
bool IGenericParameterProvider.HasGenericParameters
{
get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
bool IGenericParameterProvider.IsDefinition
{
get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
ModuleDefinition IGenericParameterProvider.Module
{
get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
Mono.Collections.Generic.Collection<GenericParameter> IGenericParameterProvider.GenericParameters
{
get { return parameters; }
}
GenericParameterType IGenericParameterProvider.GenericParameterType
{
get { return type; }
}
MetadataToken IMetadataTokenProvider.MetadataToken
{
get
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
set
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
}
}
}