.NET Decompiler with support for PDB generation, ReadyToRun, Metadata (&more) - cross-platform!
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// Copyright (c) 2015 Siegfried Pammer
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Util;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.IL.Transforms
{
/// <summary>
/// Transforms array initialization pattern of System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.InitializeArray.
/// For collection and object initializers see <see cref="TransformCollectionAndObjectInitializers"/>
/// </summary>
public class TransformArrayInitializers : IStatementTransform
{
StatementTransformContext context;
void IStatementTransform.Run(Block block, int pos, StatementTransformContext context)
{
if (!context.Settings.ArrayInitializers)
return;
this.context = context;
try {
if (DoTransform(context.Function, block, pos))
return;
if (DoTransformMultiDim(context.Function, block, pos))
return;
if (context.Settings.StackAllocInitializers && DoTransformStackAllocInitializer(block, pos))
return;
} finally {
this.context = null;
}
}
bool DoTransform(ILFunction function, Block body, int pos)
{
if (pos >= body.Instructions.Count - 2)
return false;
ILInstruction inst = body.Instructions[pos];
if (inst.MatchStLoc(out var v, out var newarrExpr) && MatchNewArr(newarrExpr, out var elementType, out var arrayLength)) {
if (HandleRuntimeHelperInitializeArray(body, pos + 1, v, elementType, arrayLength, out var values, out var initArrayPos)) {
context.Step("HandleRuntimeHelperInitializeArray: single-dim", inst);
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, v.Type);
var block = BlockFromInitializer(tempStore, elementType, arrayLength, values);
body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
body.Instructions.RemoveAt(initArrayPos);
ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
return true;
}
if (arrayLength.Length == 1) {
if (HandleSimpleArrayInitializer(function, body, pos + 1, v, elementType, arrayLength, out var arrayValues, out var instructionsToRemove)) {
context.Step("HandleSimpleArrayInitializer: single-dim", inst);
var block = new Block(BlockKind.ArrayInitializer);
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, v.Type);
block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, new NewArr(elementType, arrayLength.Select(l => new LdcI4(l)).ToArray())));
block.Instructions.AddRange(arrayValues.Select(
t => {
var (indices, value) = t;
if (value == null)
value = GetNullExpression(elementType);
return StElem(new LdLoc(tempStore), indices, value, elementType);
}
));
block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
body.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos + 1, instructionsToRemove);
ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
return true;
}
if (HandleJaggedArrayInitializer(body, pos + 1, v, elementType, arrayLength[0], out ILVariable finalStore, out values, out instructionsToRemove)) {
context.Step("HandleJaggedArrayInitializer: single-dim", inst);
var block = new Block(BlockKind.ArrayInitializer);
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, v.Type);
block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, new NewArr(elementType, arrayLength.Select(l => new LdcI4(l)).ToArray())));
block.Instructions.AddRange(values.SelectWithIndex((i, value) => StElem(new LdLoc(tempStore), new[] { new LdcI4(i) }, value, elementType)));
block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(finalStore, block);
body.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos + 1, instructionsToRemove);
ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
internal static bool TransformSpanTArrayInitialization(NewObj inst, StatementTransformContext context, out Block block)
{
block = null;
if (MatchSpanTCtorWithPointerAndSize(inst, context, out var elementType, out var field, out var size)) {
if (field.HasFlag(System.Reflection.FieldAttributes.HasFieldRVA)) {
var valuesList = new List<ILInstruction>();
var initialValue = field.GetInitialValue(context.PEFile.Reader, context.TypeSystem);
if (DecodeArrayInitializer(elementType, initialValue, new[] { size }, valuesList)) {
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, new ArrayType(context.TypeSystem, elementType));
block = BlockFromInitializer(tempStore, elementType, new[] { size }, valuesList.ToArray());
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
static bool MatchSpanTCtorWithPointerAndSize(NewObj newObj, StatementTransformContext context, out IType elementType, out FieldDefinition field, out int size)
{
field = default;
size = default;
elementType = null;
IType type = newObj.Method.DeclaringType;
if (!type.IsKnownType(KnownTypeCode.SpanOfT) && !type.IsKnownType(KnownTypeCode.ReadOnlySpanOfT))
return false;
if (newObj.Arguments.Count != 2 || type.TypeArguments.Count != 1)
return false;
elementType = type.TypeArguments[0];
if (!newObj.Arguments[0].UnwrapConv(ConversionKind.StopGCTracking).MatchLdsFlda(out var member))
return false;
if (member.MetadataToken.IsNil)
return false;
if (!newObj.Arguments[1].MatchLdcI4(out size))
return false;
field = context.PEFile.Metadata.GetFieldDefinition((FieldDefinitionHandle)member.MetadataToken);
return true;
}
bool DoTransformMultiDim(ILFunction function, Block body, int pos)
{
if (pos >= body.Instructions.Count - 2)
return false;
ILInstruction inst = body.Instructions[pos];
if (inst.MatchStLoc(out var v, out var newarrExpr) && MatchNewArr(newarrExpr, out var elementType, out var length)) {
if (HandleRuntimeHelperInitializeArray(body, pos + 1, v, elementType, length, out var values, out var initArrayPos)) {
context.Step("HandleRuntimeHelperInitializeArray: multi-dim", inst);
var block = BlockFromInitializer(v, elementType, length, values);
body.Instructions[pos].ReplaceWith(new StLoc(v, block));
body.Instructions.RemoveAt(initArrayPos);
ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
return true;
}
if (HandleSimpleArrayInitializer(function, body, pos + 1, v, elementType, length, out var arrayValues, out var instructionsToRemove)) {
context.Step("HandleSimpleArrayInitializer: multi-dim", inst);
var block = new Block(BlockKind.ArrayInitializer);
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, v.Type);
block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, new NewArr(elementType, length.Select(l => new LdcI4(l)).ToArray())));
block.Instructions.AddRange(arrayValues.Select(
t => {
var (indices, value) = t;
if (value == null)
value = GetNullExpression(elementType);
return StElem(new LdLoc(tempStore), indices, value, elementType);
}
));
block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
body.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos + 1, instructionsToRemove);
ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool DoTransformStackAllocInitializer(Block body, int pos)
{
if (pos >= body.Instructions.Count - 2)
return false;
ILInstruction inst = body.Instructions[pos];
if (inst.MatchStLoc(out var v, out var locallocExpr) && locallocExpr.MatchLocAlloc(out var lengthInst)) {
if (lengthInst.MatchLdcI(out var lengthInBytes) && HandleCpblkInitializer(body, pos + 1, v, lengthInBytes, out var blob, out var elementType)) {
context.Step("HandleCpblkInitializer", inst);
var block = new Block(BlockKind.StackAllocInitializer);
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, new PointerType(elementType));
block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, locallocExpr));
while (blob.RemainingBytes > 0) {
block.Instructions.Add(StElemPtr(tempStore, blob.Offset, new LdcI4(blob.ReadByte()), elementType));
}
block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
body.Instructions.RemoveAt(pos + 1);
ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
ExpressionTransforms.RunOnSingleStatement(body.Instructions[pos], context);
return true;
}
if (HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer(body, pos + 1, v, locallocExpr, out elementType, out StObj[] values, out int instructionsToRemove)) {
context.Step("HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer", inst);
var block = new Block(BlockKind.StackAllocInitializer);
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, new PointerType(elementType));
block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, locallocExpr));
block.Instructions.AddRange(values.Where(value => value != null).Select(value => RewrapStore(tempStore, value, elementType)));
block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
body.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos + 1, instructionsToRemove);
ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
ExpressionTransforms.RunOnSingleStatement(body.Instructions[pos], context);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
bool HandleCpblkInitializer(Block block, int pos, ILVariable v, long length, out BlobReader blob, out IType elementType)
{
blob = default;
elementType = null;
if (!block.Instructions[pos].MatchCpblk(out var dest, out var src, out var size))
return false;
if (!dest.MatchLdLoc(v) || !src.MatchLdsFlda(out var field) || !size.MatchLdcI4((int)length))
return false;
if (field.MetadataToken.IsNil)
return false;
if (!block.Instructions[pos + 1].MatchStLoc(out var finalStore, out var value))
return false;
if (!value.MatchLdLoc(v))
return false;
var fd = context.PEFile.Metadata.GetFieldDefinition((FieldDefinitionHandle)field.MetadataToken);
if (!fd.HasFlag(System.Reflection.FieldAttributes.HasFieldRVA))
return false;
blob = fd.GetInitialValue(context.PEFile.Reader, context.TypeSystem);
elementType = ((PointerType)finalStore.Type).ElementType;
return true;
}
bool HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer(Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, ILInstruction locAllocInstruction, out IType elementType, out StObj[] values, out int instructionsToRemove)
{
int elementCount = 0;
long minExpectedOffset = 0;
values = null;
elementType = null;
instructionsToRemove = 0;
if (!locAllocInstruction.MatchLocAlloc(out var lengthInstruction))
return false;
if (block.Instructions[pos].MatchInitblk(out var dest, out var value, out var size)
&& lengthInstruction.MatchLdcI(out long byteCount))
{
if (!dest.MatchLdLoc(store) || !size.MatchLdcI(byteCount))
return false;
instructionsToRemove++;
pos++;
}
for (int i = pos; i < block.Instructions.Count; i++) {
// match the basic stobj pattern
if (!block.Instructions[i].MatchStObj(out ILInstruction target, out value, out var currentType)
|| value.Descendants.OfType<IInstructionWithVariableOperand>().Any(inst => inst.Variable == store))
break;
if (elementType != null && !currentType.Equals(elementType))
break;
elementType = currentType;
// match the target
// should be either ldloc store (at offset 0)
// or binary.add(ldloc store, offset) where offset is either 'elementSize' or 'i * elementSize'
if (!target.MatchLdLoc(store)) {
if (!target.MatchBinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericOperator.Add, out var left, out var right))
return false;
if (!left.MatchLdLoc(store))
break;
var offsetInst = PointerArithmeticOffset.Detect(right, new PointerType(elementType), ((BinaryNumericInstruction)target).CheckForOverflow);
if (offsetInst == null)
return false;
if (!offsetInst.MatchLdcI(out long offset) || offset < 0 || offset < minExpectedOffset)
break;
minExpectedOffset = offset;
}
if (values == null) {
var countInstruction = PointerArithmeticOffset.Detect(lengthInstruction, new PointerType(elementType), checkForOverflow: true);
if (countInstruction == null || !countInstruction.MatchLdcI(out long valuesLength) || valuesLength < 1)
return false;
values = new StObj[(int)valuesLength];
}
if (minExpectedOffset >= values.Length)
break;
values[minExpectedOffset] = (StObj)block.Instructions[i];
elementCount++;
}
if (values == null || store.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot || store.StoreCount != 1
|| store.AddressCount != 0 || store.LoadCount > values.Length + 1)
return false;
if (store.LoadInstructions.Last().Parent is StLoc finalStore) {
elementType = ((PointerType)finalStore.Variable.Type).ElementType;
}
instructionsToRemove += elementCount;
return elementCount <= values.Length;
}
ILInstruction RewrapStore(ILVariable target, StObj storeInstruction, IType type)
{
ILInstruction targetInst;
if (storeInstruction.Target.MatchLdLoc(out _))
targetInst = new LdLoc(target);
else if (storeInstruction.Target.MatchBinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericOperator.Add, out var left, out var right)) {
var old = (BinaryNumericInstruction)storeInstruction.Target;
targetInst = new BinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericOperator.Add, new LdLoc(target), right,
old.CheckForOverflow, old.Sign);
} else
throw new NotSupportedException("This should never happen: Bug in HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer!");
return new StObj(targetInst, storeInstruction.Value, storeInstruction.Type);
}
ILInstruction StElemPtr(ILVariable target, int offset, LdcI4 value, IType type)
{
var targetInst = offset == 0 ? (ILInstruction)new LdLoc(target) : new BinaryNumericInstruction(
BinaryNumericOperator.Add,
new LdLoc(target),
new Conv(new LdcI4(offset), PrimitiveType.I, false, Sign.Signed),
false,
Sign.None
);
return new StObj(targetInst, value, type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle simple case where RuntimeHelpers.InitializeArray is not used.
/// </summary>
internal static bool HandleSimpleArrayInitializer(ILFunction function, Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, IType elementType, int[] arrayLength, out (ILInstruction[] Indices, ILInstruction Value)[] values, out int elementCount)
{
elementCount = 0;
var length = arrayLength.Aggregate(1, (t, l) => t * l);
values = new (ILInstruction[] Indices, ILInstruction Value)[length];
int[] nextMinimumIndex = new int[arrayLength.Length];
ILInstruction[] CalculateNextIndices(InstructionCollection<ILInstruction> indices, out bool exactMatch)
{
var nextIndices = new ILInstruction[arrayLength.Length];
exactMatch = true;
if (indices == null) {
for (int k = 0; k < nextIndices.Length; k++) {
nextIndices[k] = new LdcI4(nextMinimumIndex[k]);
}
} else {
bool previousComponentWasGreater = false;
for (int k = 0; k < indices.Count; k++) {
if (!indices[k].MatchLdcI4(out int index))
return null;
// index must be in range [0..length[ and must be greater than or equal to nextMinimumIndex
// to avoid running out of bounds or accidentally reordering instructions or overwriting previous instructions.
// However, leaving array slots empty is allowed, as those are filled with default values when the
// initializer block is generated.
if (index < 0 || index >= arrayLength[k] || (!previousComponentWasGreater && index < nextMinimumIndex[k]))
return null;
nextIndices[k] = new LdcI4(nextMinimumIndex[k]);
if (index != nextMinimumIndex[k]) {
exactMatch = false;
// this flag allows us to check whether the whole set of indices is smaller:
// [3, 3] should be smaller than [4, 0] even though 3 > 0.
if (index > nextMinimumIndex[k])
previousComponentWasGreater = true;
}
}
}
for (int k = nextMinimumIndex.Length - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
nextMinimumIndex[k]++;
if (nextMinimumIndex[k] < arrayLength[k])
break;
nextMinimumIndex[k] = 0;
}
return nextIndices;
}
int j = 0;
int i = pos;
for (; i < block.Instructions.Count; i++) {
if (!block.Instructions[i].MatchStObj(out ILInstruction target, out ILInstruction value, out IType type))
break;
if (value.Descendants.OfType<IInstructionWithVariableOperand>().Any(inst => inst.Variable == store))
break;
if (!(target is LdElema ldelem && ldelem.Array.MatchLdLoc(store)))
break;
var indices = ldelem.Indices;
if (indices.Count != arrayLength.Length)
break;
bool exact;
if (j >= values.Length)
break;
do {
var nextIndices = CalculateNextIndices(indices, out exact);
if (nextIndices == null)
return false;
if (exact) {
values[j] = (nextIndices, value);
elementCount++;
} else {
values[j] = (nextIndices, null);
}
j++;
} while (j < values.Length && !exact);
}
if (i < block.Instructions.Count) {
if (block.Instructions[i].MatchStObj(out ILInstruction target, out ILInstruction value, out IType type)) {
// An element of the array is modified directly after the initializer:
// Abort transform, so that partial initializers are not constructed.
if (target is LdElema ldelem && ldelem.Array.MatchLdLoc(store))
return false;
}
}
while (j < values.Length) {
var nextIndices = CalculateNextIndices(null, out _);
if (nextIndices == null)
return false;
values[j] = (nextIndices, null);
j++;
}
if (pos + elementCount >= block.Instructions.Count)
return false;
return ShouldTransformToInitializer(function, block, pos, elementCount, length);
}
static bool ShouldTransformToInitializer(ILFunction function, Block block, int startPos, int elementCount, int length)
{
if (elementCount == 0)
return false;
if (elementCount >= length / 3 - 5)
return true;
int? unused = null;
if (ILInlining.IsCatchWhenBlock(block) || ILInlining.IsInConstructorInitializer(function, block.Instructions[startPos], ref unused))
return true;
return false;
}
bool HandleJaggedArrayInitializer(Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, IType elementType, int length, out ILVariable finalStore, out ILInstruction[] values, out int instructionsToRemove)
{
instructionsToRemove = 0;
finalStore = null;
values = new ILInstruction[length];
ILInstruction initializer;
IType type;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
// 1. Instruction: (optional) temporary copy of store
bool hasTemporaryCopy = block.Instructions[pos].MatchStLoc(out var temp, out var storeLoad) && storeLoad.MatchLdLoc(store);
if (hasTemporaryCopy) {
if (!MatchJaggedArrayStore(block, pos + 1, temp, i, out initializer, out type))
return false;
} else {
if (!MatchJaggedArrayStore(block, pos, store, i, out initializer, out type))
return false;
}
values[i] = initializer;
int inc = hasTemporaryCopy ? 3 : 2;
pos += inc;
instructionsToRemove += inc;
}
// In case there is an extra copy of the store variable
// Remove it and use its value instead.
if (block.Instructions[pos].MatchStLoc(out finalStore, out var array)) {
instructionsToRemove++;
return array.MatchLdLoc(store);
}
finalStore = store;
return true;
}
bool MatchJaggedArrayStore(Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, int index, out ILInstruction initializer, out IType type)
{
initializer = null;
type = null;
// 3. Instruction: stobj(ldelema(ldloc temp, ldc.i4 0), ldloc tempArrayLoad)
var finalInstruction = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(pos + 1);
if (finalInstruction == null || !finalInstruction.MatchStObj(out var tempAccess, out var tempArrayLoad, out type)
|| !tempArrayLoad.MatchLdLoc(out var initializerStore))
{
return false;
}
if (!(tempAccess is LdElema elemLoad) || !elemLoad.Array.MatchLdLoc(store) || elemLoad.Indices.Count != 1
|| !elemLoad.Indices[0].MatchLdcI4(index))
{
return false;
}
// 2. Instruction: stloc(temp) with block (array initializer)
var nextInstruction = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(pos);
return nextInstruction != null
&& nextInstruction.MatchStLoc(initializerStore, out initializer)
&& initializer.OpCode == OpCode.Block;
}
static Block BlockFromInitializer(ILVariable v, IType elementType, int[] arrayLength, ILInstruction[] values)
{
var block = new Block(BlockKind.ArrayInitializer);
block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(v, new NewArr(elementType, arrayLength.Select(l => new LdcI4(l)).ToArray())));
int step = arrayLength.Length + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < values.Length / step; i++) {
// values array is filled backwards
var value = values[step * i];
var indices = new List<ILInstruction>();
for (int j = step - 1; j >= 1; j--) {
indices.Add(values[step * i + j]);
}
block.Instructions.Add(StElem(new LdLoc(v), indices.ToArray(), value, elementType));
}
block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(v);
return block;
}
static bool MatchNewArr(ILInstruction instruction, out IType arrayType, out int[] length)
{
length = null;
arrayType = null;
if (!(instruction is NewArr newArr))
return false;
arrayType = newArr.Type;
var args = newArr.Indices;
length = new int[args.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < args.Count; i++) {
if (!args[i].MatchLdcI4(out int value) || value <= 0) return false;
length[i] = value;
}
return true;
}
bool MatchInitializeArrayCall(ILInstruction instruction, out ILVariable array, out FieldDefinition field)
{
array = null;
field = default;
if (!(instruction is Call call) || call.Arguments.Count != 2)
return false;
IMethod method = call.Method;
if (!method.IsStatic || method.Name != "InitializeArray" || method.DeclaringTypeDefinition == null)
return false;
var declaringType = method.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
if (declaringType.DeclaringType != null || declaringType.Name != "RuntimeHelpers"
|| declaringType.Namespace != "System.Runtime.CompilerServices")
{
return false;
}
if (!call.Arguments[0].MatchLdLoc(out array))
return false;
if (!call.Arguments[1].MatchLdMemberToken(out var member))
return false;
if (member.MetadataToken.IsNil)
return false;
field = context.PEFile.Metadata.GetFieldDefinition((FieldDefinitionHandle)member.MetadataToken);
return true;
}
bool HandleRuntimeHelperInitializeArray(Block body, int pos, ILVariable array, IType arrayType, int[] arrayLength, out ILInstruction[] values, out int foundPos)
{
if (MatchInitializeArrayCall(body.Instructions[pos], out var v2, out var field) && array == v2) {
if (field.HasFlag(System.Reflection.FieldAttributes.HasFieldRVA)) {
var valuesList = new List<ILInstruction>();
var initialValue = field.GetInitialValue(context.PEFile.Reader, context.TypeSystem);
if (DecodeArrayInitializer(arrayType, initialValue, arrayLength, valuesList)) {
values = valuesList.ToArray();
foundPos = pos;
return true;
}
}
}
values = null;
foundPos = -1;
return false;
}
static bool DecodeArrayInitializer(IType type, BlobReader initialValue, int[] arrayLength, List<ILInstruction> output)
{
TypeCode typeCode = ReflectionHelper.GetTypeCode(type);
switch (typeCode) {
case TypeCode.Boolean:
case TypeCode.Byte:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadByte()));
case TypeCode.SByte:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadSByte()));
case TypeCode.Int16:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadInt16()));
case TypeCode.Char:
case TypeCode.UInt16:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadUInt16()));
case TypeCode.Int32:
case TypeCode.UInt32:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadInt32()));
case TypeCode.Int64:
case TypeCode.UInt64:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI8(r.ReadInt64()));
case TypeCode.Single:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcF4(r.ReadSingle()));
case TypeCode.Double:
return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcF8(r.ReadDouble()));
case TypeCode.Object:
case TypeCode.Empty:
var typeDef = type.GetDefinition();
if (typeDef != null && typeDef.Kind == TypeKind.Enum)
return DecodeArrayInitializer(typeDef.EnumUnderlyingType, initialValue, arrayLength, output);
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}
delegate ILInstruction ValueDecoder(ref BlobReader reader);
static bool DecodeArrayInitializer(BlobReader initialValue, int[] arrayLength,
List<ILInstruction> output, TypeCode elementType, IType type, ValueDecoder decoder)
{
int elementSize = ElementSizeOf(elementType);
var totalLength = arrayLength.Aggregate(1, (t, l) => t * l);
if (initialValue.RemainingBytes < (totalLength * elementSize))
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < totalLength; i++) {
output.Add(decoder(ref initialValue));
int next = i;
for (int j = arrayLength.Length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
output.Add(new LdcI4(next % arrayLength[j]));
next = next / arrayLength[j];
}
}
return true;
}
static ILInstruction StElem(ILInstruction array, ILInstruction[] indices, ILInstruction value, IType type)
{
if (type.GetStackType() != value.ResultType) {
value = new Conv(value, type.ToPrimitiveType(), false, Sign.None);
}
return new StObj(new LdElema(type, array, indices), value, type);
}
internal static ILInstruction GetNullExpression(IType elementType)
{
ITypeDefinition typeDef = elementType.GetEnumUnderlyingType().GetDefinition();
if (typeDef == null)
return new DefaultValue(elementType);
switch (typeDef.KnownTypeCode) {
case KnownTypeCode.Boolean:
case KnownTypeCode.Char:
case KnownTypeCode.SByte:
case KnownTypeCode.Byte:
case KnownTypeCode.Int16:
case KnownTypeCode.UInt16:
case KnownTypeCode.Int32:
case KnownTypeCode.UInt32:
return new LdcI4(0);
case KnownTypeCode.Int64:
case KnownTypeCode.UInt64:
return new LdcI8(0);
case KnownTypeCode.Single:
return new LdcF4(0);
case KnownTypeCode.Double:
return new LdcF8(0);
case KnownTypeCode.Decimal:
return new LdcDecimal(0);
case KnownTypeCode.Void:
throw new ArgumentException("void is not a valid element type!");
case KnownTypeCode.IntPtr:
case KnownTypeCode.UIntPtr:
default:
return new DefaultValue(elementType);
}
}
static int ElementSizeOf(TypeCode elementType)
{
switch (elementType) {
case TypeCode.Boolean:
case TypeCode.Byte:
case TypeCode.SByte:
return 1;
case TypeCode.Char:
case TypeCode.Int16:
case TypeCode.UInt16:
return 2;
case TypeCode.Int32:
case TypeCode.UInt32:
case TypeCode.Single:
return 4;
case TypeCode.Int64:
case TypeCode.UInt64:
case TypeCode.Double:
return 8;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(elementType));
}
}
}
}