.NET Decompiler with support for PDB generation, ReadyToRun, Metadata (&more) - cross-platform!
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// Copyright (c) 2015 Siegfried Pammer
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System.Linq;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.IL.Transforms
{
/// <summary>
/// Description of TransformAssignment.
/// </summary>
public class TransformAssignment : IBlockTransform
{
BlockTransformContext context;
void IBlockTransform.Run(Block block, BlockTransformContext context)
{
this.context = context;
for (int i = block.Instructions.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (TransformPostIncDecOperatorOnAddress(block, i) || TransformPostIncDecOnStaticField(block, i) || TransformCSharp4PostIncDecOperatorOnAddress(block, i)) {
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i);
continue;
}
if (TransformPostIncDecOperator(block, i)) {
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i);
continue;
}
if (TransformInlineAssignmentStObj(block, i))
continue;
if (TransformInlineAssignmentCall(block, i))
continue;
}
}
/// <code>
/// stloc s(value)
/// stloc l(ldloc s)
/// stobj(..., ldloc s)
/// -->
/// stloc l(stobj (..., value))
/// </code>
/// -or-
/// <code>
/// stloc s(value)
/// stobj (..., ldloc s)
/// -->
/// stloc s(stobj (..., value))
/// </code>
bool TransformInlineAssignmentStObj(Block block, int i)
{
var inst = block.Instructions[i] as StLoc;
// in some cases it can be a compiler-generated local
if (inst == null || (inst.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot && inst.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.Local))
return false;
var nextInst = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1);
ILInstruction replacement;
StObj fieldStore;
ILVariable local;
if (nextInst is StLoc) { // instance fields
var localStore = (StLoc)nextInst;
if (localStore.Variable.Kind == VariableKind.StackSlot || !localStore.Value.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable))
return false;
var memberStore = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 2);
if (memberStore is StObj) {
fieldStore = memberStore as StObj;
if (!fieldStore.Value.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable))
return false;
replacement = new StObj(fieldStore.Target, inst.Value, fieldStore.Type);
} else { // otherwise it must be local
TransformInlineAssignmentLocal(block, i);
return false;
}
context.Step("Inline assignment to instance field", fieldStore);
local = localStore.Variable;
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i + 1);
} else if (nextInst is StObj) { // static fields
fieldStore = (StObj)nextInst;
if (!fieldStore.Value.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable) || (fieldStore.Target.MatchLdFlda(out var target, out _) && target.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable)))
return false;
context.Step("Inline assignment to static field", fieldStore);
local = inst.Variable;
replacement = new StObj(fieldStore.Target, inst.Value, fieldStore.Type);
} else {
return false;
}
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i + 1);
inst.ReplaceWith(new StLoc(local, replacement));
return true;
}
/// <code>
/// stloc s(binary(callvirt(getter), value))
/// callvirt (setter, ldloc s)
/// ... usage of s ...
/// -->
/// ... compound.op.new(callvirt(getter), value) ...
/// </code>
/// -or-
/// <code>
/// stloc s(stloc v(binary(callvirt(getter), value)))
/// callvirt (setter, ldloc s)
/// ... usage of v ...
/// -->
/// ... compound.op.new(callvirt(getter), value) ...
/// </code>
bool TransformInlineAssignmentCall(Block block, int i)
{
var inst = block.Instructions[i] as StLoc;
// in some cases it can be a compiler-generated local
if (inst == null || (inst.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot && inst.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.Local))
return false;
BinaryNumericInstruction binary;
ILVariable localVariable;
if (inst.Value is StLoc) {
var tmp = (StLoc)inst.Value;
binary = tmp.Value as BinaryNumericInstruction;
localVariable = tmp.Variable;
} else {
binary = inst.Value as BinaryNumericInstruction;
localVariable = inst.Variable;
}
var getterCall = binary?.Left as CallInstruction;
var setterCall = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1) as CallInstruction;
if (getterCall == null || setterCall == null || !IsSameMember(getterCall.Method.AccessorOwner, setterCall.Method.AccessorOwner))
return false;
var owner = getterCall.Method.AccessorOwner as IProperty;
if (owner == null || !IsSameMember(getterCall.Method, owner.Getter) || !IsSameMember(setterCall.Method, owner.Setter))
return false;
var next = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 2);
if (next == null)
return false;
var usages = next.Descendants.Where(d => d.MatchLdLoc(localVariable)).ToArray();
if (usages.Length != 1)
return false;
context.Step($"Compound assignment to '{owner.Name}'", setterCall);
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i + 1);
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i);
usages[0].ReplaceWith(new CompoundAssignmentInstruction(
binary, getterCall, binary.Right,
getterCall.Method.ReturnType, CompoundAssignmentType.EvaluatesToNewValue));
return true;
}
/// <code>
/// stloc s(value)
/// stloc l(ldloc s)
/// -->
/// stloc s(stloc l(value))
/// </code>
void TransformInlineAssignmentLocal(Block block, int i)
{
var inst = block.Instructions[i] as StLoc;
var nextInst = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1) as StLoc;
if (inst == null || nextInst == null)
return;
if (nextInst.Variable.Kind == VariableKind.StackSlot || !nextInst.Value.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable))
return;
context.Step("Inline assignment to local variable", inst);
var value = inst.Value;
var var = nextInst.Variable;
var stackVar = inst.Variable;
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i);
nextInst.ReplaceWith(new StLoc(stackVar, new StLoc(var, value)));
}
/// <code>
/// stloc s(ldloc l)
/// stloc l(binary.op(ldloc s, ldc.i4 1))
/// -->
/// stloc s(block {
/// stloc s2(ldloc l)
/// stloc l(binary.op(ldloc s2, ldc.i4 1))
/// final: ldloc s2
/// })
/// </code>
bool TransformPostIncDecOperator(Block block, int i)
{
var inst = block.Instructions[i] as StLoc;
var nextInst = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1) as StLoc;
if (inst == null || nextInst == null || !inst.Value.MatchLdLoc(out var l) || !ILVariableEqualityComparer.Instance.Equals(l, nextInst.Variable))
return false;
var binary = nextInst.Value as BinaryNumericInstruction;
if (inst.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot || nextInst.Variable.Kind == VariableKind.StackSlot || binary == null)
return false;
if (binary.IsLifted)
return false;
if ((binary.Operator != BinaryNumericOperator.Add && binary.Operator != BinaryNumericOperator.Sub) || !binary.Left.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable) || !binary.Right.MatchLdcI4(1))
return false;
context.Step($"TransformPostIncDecOperator", inst);
var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.StackSlot, inst.Variable.Type);
var assignment = new Block(BlockType.PostfixOperator);
assignment.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, new LdLoc(nextInst.Variable)));
assignment.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(nextInst.Variable, new BinaryNumericInstruction(binary.Operator, new LdLoc(tempStore), new LdcI4(1), binary.CheckForOverflow, binary.Sign)));
assignment.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
nextInst.ReplaceWith(new StLoc(inst.Variable, assignment));
return true;
}
/// ldaddress ::= ldelema | ldflda | ldsflda;
/// <code>
/// stloc s(ldaddress)
/// stloc l(ldobj(ldloc s))
/// stobj(ldloc s, binary.op(ldloc l, ldc.i4 1))
/// -->
/// stloc l(compound.op.old(ldobj(ldaddress), ldc.i4 1))
/// </code>
bool TransformPostIncDecOperatorOnAddress(Block block, int i)
{
var inst = block.Instructions[i] as StLoc;
var nextInst = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1) as StLoc;
var stobj = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 2) as StObj;
if (inst == null || nextInst == null || stobj == null)
return false;
if (!(inst.Value is LdElema || inst.Value is LdFlda || inst.Value is LdsFlda))
return false;
ILInstruction target;
IType targetType;
if (nextInst.Variable.Kind == VariableKind.StackSlot || !nextInst.Value.MatchLdObj(out target, out targetType) || !target.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable))
return false;
if (!stobj.Target.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable))
return false;
var binary = stobj.Value as BinaryNumericInstruction;
if (binary == null || !binary.Left.MatchLdLoc(nextInst.Variable) || !binary.Right.MatchLdcI4(1)
|| (binary.Operator != BinaryNumericOperator.Add && binary.Operator != BinaryNumericOperator.Sub))
return false;
context.Step($"TransformPostIncDecOperator", inst);
var assignment = new CompoundAssignmentInstruction(binary, new LdObj(inst.Value, targetType), binary.Right, targetType, CompoundAssignmentType.EvaluatesToOldValue);
stobj.ReplaceWith(new StLoc(nextInst.Variable, assignment));
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i + 1);
return true;
}
/// <code>
/// stloc s(ldflda)
/// stloc s2(ldobj(ldflda(ldloc s)))
/// stloc l(ldloc s2)
/// stobj (ldflda(ldloc s), binary.add(ldloc s2, ldc.i4 1))
/// -->
/// stloc l(compound.op.old(ldobj(ldflda(ldflda)), ldc.i4 1))
/// </code>
bool TransformCSharp4PostIncDecOperatorOnAddress(Block block, int i)
{
var baseFieldAddress = block.Instructions[i] as StLoc;
var fieldValue = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1) as StLoc;
var fieldValueCopyToLocal = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 2) as StLoc;
var stobj = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 3) as StObj;
if (baseFieldAddress == null || fieldValue == null || fieldValueCopyToLocal == null || stobj == null)
return false;
if (baseFieldAddress.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot || fieldValue.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot || fieldValueCopyToLocal.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.Local)
return false;
IType t;
IField targetField;
ILInstruction targetFieldLoad, baseFieldAddressLoad2;
if (!fieldValue.Value.MatchLdObj(out targetFieldLoad, out t))
return false;
ILInstruction baseAddress;
if (baseFieldAddress.Value is LdFlda) {
IField targetField2;
ILInstruction baseFieldAddressLoad3;
if (!targetFieldLoad.MatchLdFlda(out baseFieldAddressLoad2, out targetField) || !baseFieldAddressLoad2.MatchLdLoc(baseFieldAddress.Variable))
return false;
if (!stobj.Target.MatchLdFlda(out baseFieldAddressLoad3, out targetField2) || !baseFieldAddressLoad3.MatchLdLoc(baseFieldAddress.Variable) || !IsSameMember(targetField, targetField2))
return false;
baseAddress = new LdFlda(baseFieldAddress.Value, targetField);
} else if (baseFieldAddress.Value is LdElema) {
if (!targetFieldLoad.MatchLdLoc(baseFieldAddress.Variable) || !stobj.Target.MatchLdLoc(baseFieldAddress.Variable))
return false;
baseAddress = baseFieldAddress.Value;
} else {
return false;
}
BinaryNumericInstruction binary = stobj.Value as BinaryNumericInstruction;
if (binary == null || !binary.Left.MatchLdLoc(fieldValue.Variable) || !binary.Right.MatchLdcI4(1)
|| (binary.Operator != BinaryNumericOperator.Add && binary.Operator != BinaryNumericOperator.Sub))
return false;
context.Step($"TransformCSharp4PostIncDecOperatorOnAddress", baseFieldAddress);
var assignment = new CompoundAssignmentInstruction(binary, new LdObj(baseAddress, t), binary.Right, t, CompoundAssignmentType.EvaluatesToOldValue);
stobj.ReplaceWith(new StLoc(fieldValueCopyToLocal.Variable, assignment));
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i + 2);
block.Instructions.RemoveAt(i + 1);
return true;
}
/// <code>
/// stloc s(ldobj(ldsflda))
/// stobj (ldsflda, binary.op(ldloc s, ldc.i4 1))
/// -->
/// stloc s(compound.op.old(ldobj(ldsflda), ldc.i4 1))
/// </code>
bool TransformPostIncDecOnStaticField(Block block, int i)
{
var inst = block.Instructions[i] as StLoc;
var stobj = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(i + 1) as StObj;
if (inst == null || stobj == null)
return false;
ILInstruction target;
IType type;
IField field, field2;
if (inst.Variable.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot || !inst.Value.MatchLdObj(out target, out type) || !target.MatchLdsFlda(out field))
return false;
if (!stobj.Target.MatchLdsFlda(out field2) || !IsSameMember(field, field2))
return false;
var binary = stobj.Value as BinaryNumericInstruction;
if (binary == null || !binary.Left.MatchLdLoc(inst.Variable) || !binary.Right.MatchLdcI4(1))
return false;
context.Step($"TransformPostIncDecOnStaticField", inst);
var assignment = new CompoundAssignmentInstruction(binary, inst.Value, binary.Right, type, CompoundAssignmentType.EvaluatesToOldValue);
stobj.ReplaceWith(new StLoc(inst.Variable, assignment));
return true;
}
static bool IsSameMember(IMember a, IMember b)
{
if (a == null || b == null)
return false;
a = a.MemberDefinition;
b = b.MemberDefinition;
return a.Equals(b);
}
}
}