.NET Decompiler with support for PDB generation, ReadyToRun, Metadata (&more) - cross-platform!
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// Copyright (c) AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team (for details please see \doc\copyright.txt)
// This code is distributed under MIT X11 license (for details please see \doc\license.txt)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using Mono.Cecil;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
{
public class SimpleControlFlow
{
Dictionary<ILLabel, int> labelGlobalRefCount = new Dictionary<ILLabel, int>();
Dictionary<ILLabel, ILBasicBlock> labelToBasicBlock = new Dictionary<ILLabel, ILBasicBlock>();
DecompilerContext context;
TypeSystem typeSystem;
public SimpleControlFlow(DecompilerContext context, ILBlock method)
{
this.context = context;
this.typeSystem = context.CurrentMethod.Module.TypeSystem;
foreach(ILLabel target in method.GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive<ILExpression>(e => e.IsBranch()).SelectMany(e => e.GetBranchTargets())) {
labelGlobalRefCount[target] = labelGlobalRefCount.GetOrDefault(target) + 1;
}
foreach(ILBasicBlock bb in method.GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive<ILBasicBlock>()) {
foreach(ILLabel label in bb.GetChildren().OfType<ILLabel>()) {
labelToBasicBlock[label] = bb;
}
}
}
public bool SimplifyTernaryOperator(List<ILNode> body, ILBasicBlock head, int pos)
{
Debug.Assert(body.Contains(head));
ILExpression condExpr;
ILLabel trueLabel;
ILLabel falseLabel;
ILVariable trueLocVar = null;
ILExpression trueExpr;
ILLabel trueFall;
ILVariable falseLocVar = null;
ILExpression falseExpr;
ILLabel falseFall;
object unused;
if (head.MatchLastAndBr(ILCode.Brtrue, out trueLabel, out condExpr, out falseLabel) &&
labelGlobalRefCount[trueLabel] == 1 &&
labelGlobalRefCount[falseLabel] == 1 &&
((labelToBasicBlock[trueLabel].MatchSingleAndBr(ILCode.Stloc, out trueLocVar, out trueExpr, out trueFall) &&
labelToBasicBlock[falseLabel].MatchSingleAndBr(ILCode.Stloc, out falseLocVar, out falseExpr, out falseFall) &&
trueLocVar == falseLocVar && trueFall == falseFall) ||
(labelToBasicBlock[trueLabel].MatchSingle(ILCode.Ret, out unused, out trueExpr) &&
labelToBasicBlock[falseLabel].MatchSingle(ILCode.Ret, out unused, out falseExpr))) &&
body.Contains(labelToBasicBlock[trueLabel]) &&
body.Contains(labelToBasicBlock[falseLabel])
)
{
bool isStloc = trueLocVar != null;
ILCode opCode = isStloc ? ILCode.Stloc : ILCode.Ret;
TypeReference retType = isStloc ? trueLocVar.Type : this.context.CurrentMethod.ReturnType;
int leftBoolVal;
int rightBoolVal;
ILExpression newExpr;
// a ? true:false is equivalent to a
// a ? false:true is equivalent to !a
// a ? true : b is equivalent to a || b
// a ? b : true is equivalent to !a || b
// a ? b : false is equivalent to a && b
// a ? false : b is equivalent to !a && b
if (retType == typeSystem.Boolean &&
trueExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out leftBoolVal) &&
falseExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out rightBoolVal) &&
((leftBoolVal != 0 && rightBoolVal == 0) || (leftBoolVal == 0 && rightBoolVal != 0))
)
{
// It can be expressed as trivilal expression
if (leftBoolVal != 0) {
newExpr = condExpr;
} else {
newExpr = new ILExpression(ILCode.LogicNot, null, condExpr);
}
} else if (retType == typeSystem.Boolean && trueExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out leftBoolVal)) {
// It can be expressed as logical expression
if (leftBoolVal != 0) {
newExpr = MakeLeftAssociativeShortCircuit(ILCode.LogicOr, condExpr, falseExpr);
} else {
newExpr = MakeLeftAssociativeShortCircuit(ILCode.LogicAnd, new ILExpression(ILCode.LogicNot, null, condExpr), falseExpr);
}
} else if (retType == typeSystem.Boolean && falseExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldc_I4, out rightBoolVal)) {
// It can be expressed as logical expression
if (rightBoolVal != 0) {
newExpr = MakeLeftAssociativeShortCircuit(ILCode.LogicOr, new ILExpression(ILCode.LogicNot, null, condExpr), trueExpr);
} else {
newExpr = MakeLeftAssociativeShortCircuit(ILCode.LogicAnd, condExpr, trueExpr);
}
} else {
// Ternary operator tends to create long complicated return statements
if (opCode == ILCode.Ret)
return false;
// Only simplify generated variables
if (opCode == ILCode.Stloc && !trueLocVar.IsGenerated)
return false;
// Create ternary expression
newExpr = new ILExpression(ILCode.TernaryOp, null, condExpr, trueExpr, falseExpr);
}
head.Body.RemoveTail(ILCode.Brtrue, ILCode.Br);
head.Body.Add(new ILExpression(opCode, trueLocVar, newExpr));
if (isStloc)
head.Body.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, trueFall));
// Remove the old basic blocks
body.RemoveOrThrow(labelToBasicBlock[trueLabel]);
body.RemoveOrThrow(labelToBasicBlock[falseLabel]);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public bool SimplifyNullCoalescing(List<ILNode> body, ILBasicBlock head, int pos)
{
// ...
// v = ldloc(leftVar)
// brtrue(endBBLabel, ldloc(leftVar))
// br(rightBBLabel)
//
// rightBBLabel:
// v = rightExpr
// br(endBBLabel)
// ...
// =>
// ...
// v = NullCoalescing(ldloc(leftVar), rightExpr)
// br(endBBLabel)
ILVariable v, v2;
ILExpression leftExpr, leftExpr2;
ILVariable leftVar;
ILLabel endBBLabel, endBBLabel2;
ILLabel rightBBLabel;
ILBasicBlock rightBB;
ILExpression rightExpr;
if (head.Body.Count >= 3 &&
head.Body[head.Body.Count - 3].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out v, out leftExpr) &&
leftExpr.Match(ILCode.Ldloc, out leftVar) &&
head.MatchLastAndBr(ILCode.Brtrue, out endBBLabel, out leftExpr2, out rightBBLabel) &&
leftExpr2.MatchLdloc(leftVar) &&
labelToBasicBlock.TryGetValue(rightBBLabel, out rightBB) &&
rightBB.MatchSingleAndBr(ILCode.Stloc, out v2, out rightExpr, out endBBLabel2) &&
v == v2 &&
endBBLabel == endBBLabel2 &&
labelGlobalRefCount.GetOrDefault(rightBBLabel) == 1 &&
body.Contains(rightBB)
)
{
head.Body.RemoveTail(ILCode.Stloc, ILCode.Brtrue, ILCode.Br);
head.Body.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Stloc, v, new ILExpression(ILCode.NullCoalescing, null, leftExpr, rightExpr)));
head.Body.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, endBBLabel));
body.RemoveOrThrow(labelToBasicBlock[rightBBLabel]);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public bool SimplifyShortCircuit(List<ILNode> body, ILBasicBlock head, int pos)
{
Debug.Assert(body.Contains(head));
ILExpression condExpr;
ILLabel trueLabel;
ILLabel falseLabel;
if(head.MatchLastAndBr(ILCode.Brtrue, out trueLabel, out condExpr, out falseLabel)) {
for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
// On the second pass, swap labels and negate expression of the first branch
// It is slightly ugly, but much better then copy-pasting this whole block
ILLabel nextLabel = (pass == 0) ? trueLabel : falseLabel;
ILLabel otherLablel = (pass == 0) ? falseLabel : trueLabel;
bool negate = (pass == 1);
ILBasicBlock nextBasicBlock = labelToBasicBlock[nextLabel];
ILExpression nextCondExpr;
ILLabel nextTrueLablel;
ILLabel nextFalseLabel;
if (body.Contains(nextBasicBlock) &&
nextBasicBlock != head &&
labelGlobalRefCount[(ILLabel)nextBasicBlock.Body.First()] == 1 &&
nextBasicBlock.MatchSingleAndBr(ILCode.Brtrue, out nextTrueLablel, out nextCondExpr, out nextFalseLabel) &&
(otherLablel == nextFalseLabel || otherLablel == nextTrueLablel))
{
// Create short cicuit branch
ILExpression logicExpr;
if (otherLablel == nextFalseLabel) {
logicExpr = MakeLeftAssociativeShortCircuit(ILCode.LogicAnd, negate ? new ILExpression(ILCode.LogicNot, null, condExpr) : condExpr, nextCondExpr);
} else {
logicExpr = MakeLeftAssociativeShortCircuit(ILCode.LogicOr, negate ? condExpr : new ILExpression(ILCode.LogicNot, null, condExpr), nextCondExpr);
}
head.Body.RemoveTail(ILCode.Brtrue, ILCode.Br);
head.Body.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Brtrue, nextTrueLablel, logicExpr));
head.Body.Add(new ILExpression(ILCode.Br, nextFalseLabel));
// Remove the inlined branch from scope
body.RemoveOrThrow(nextBasicBlock);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
ILExpression MakeLeftAssociativeShortCircuit(ILCode code, ILExpression left, ILExpression right)
{
// Assuming that the inputs are already left associative
if (right.Match(code)) {
// Find the leftmost logical expression
ILExpression current = right;
while(current.Arguments[0].Match(code))
current = current.Arguments[0];
current.Arguments[0] = new ILExpression(code, null, left, current.Arguments[0]);
return right;
} else {
return new ILExpression(code, null, left, right);
}
}
public bool JoinBasicBlocks(List<ILNode> body, ILBasicBlock head, int pos)
{
ILLabel nextLabel;
ILBasicBlock nextBB;
if (!head.Body.ElementAtOrDefault(head.Body.Count - 2).IsConditionalControlFlow() &&
head.Body.Last().Match(ILCode.Br, out nextLabel) &&
labelGlobalRefCount[nextLabel] == 1 &&
labelToBasicBlock.TryGetValue(nextLabel, out nextBB) &&
body.Contains(nextBB) &&
nextBB.Body.First() == nextLabel &&
!nextBB.Body.OfType<ILTryCatchBlock>().Any()
)
{
head.Body.RemoveTail(ILCode.Br);
nextBB.Body.RemoveAt(0); // Remove label
head.Body.AddRange(nextBB.Body);
body.RemoveOrThrow(nextBB);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}