.NET Decompiler with support for PDB generation, ReadyToRun, Metadata (&more) - cross-platform!
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
 
 

745 lines
32 KiB

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.Utils;
using Mono.Cecil;
using Mono.Cecil.Cil;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Ast
{
using Ast = ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp;
using Cecil = Mono.Cecil;
public class AstMethodBodyBuilder
{
MethodDefinition methodDef;
TypeSystem typeSystem;
DecompilerContext context;
HashSet<ILVariable> localVariablesToDefine = new HashSet<ILVariable>(); // local variables that are missing a definition
public static BlockStatement CreateMethodBody(MethodDefinition methodDef, DecompilerContext context)
{
MethodDefinition oldCurrentMethod = context.CurrentMethod;
Debug.Assert(oldCurrentMethod == null || oldCurrentMethod == methodDef);
context.CurrentMethod = methodDef;
try {
AstMethodBodyBuilder builder = new AstMethodBodyBuilder();
builder.methodDef = methodDef;
builder.context = context;
builder.typeSystem = methodDef.Module.TypeSystem;
if (Debugger.IsAttached) {
return builder.CreateMethodBody();
} else {
try {
return builder.CreateMethodBody();
} catch (OperationCanceledException) {
throw;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new ICSharpCode.Decompiler.DecompilerException(methodDef, ex);
}
}
} finally {
context.CurrentMethod = oldCurrentMethod;
}
}
public BlockStatement CreateMethodBody()
{
if (methodDef.Body == null) return null;
context.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
ILBlock ilMethod = new ILBlock();
ILAstBuilder astBuilder = new ILAstBuilder();
ilMethod.Body = astBuilder.Build(methodDef, true);
context.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
ILAstOptimizer bodyGraph = new ILAstOptimizer();
bodyGraph.Optimize(context, ilMethod);
context.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var allVariables = ilMethod.GetSelfAndChildrenRecursive<ILExpression>().Select(e => e.Operand as ILVariable).Where(v => v != null && !v.IsGenerated).Distinct();
NameVariables.AssignNamesToVariables(methodDef.Parameters.Select(p => p.Name), allVariables, ilMethod);
context.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
Ast.BlockStatement astBlock = TransformBlock(ilMethod);
CommentStatement.ReplaceAll(astBlock); // convert CommentStatements to Comments
foreach (ILVariable v in localVariablesToDefine) {
DeclareVariableInSmallestScope.DeclareVariable(astBlock, AstBuilder.ConvertType(v.Type), v.Name);
}
return astBlock;
}
Ast.BlockStatement TransformBlock(ILBlock block)
{
Ast.BlockStatement astBlock = new BlockStatement();
if (block != null) {
foreach(ILNode node in block.GetChildren()) {
astBlock.AddRange(TransformNode(node));
}
}
return astBlock;
}
IEnumerable<Statement> TransformNode(ILNode node)
{
if (node is ILLabel) {
yield return new Ast.LabelStatement { Label = ((ILLabel)node).Name };
} else if (node is ILExpression) {
List<ILRange> ilRanges = ((ILExpression)node).GetILRanges();
AstNode codeExpr = TransformExpression((ILExpression)node);
if (codeExpr != null) {
codeExpr = codeExpr.WithAnnotation(ilRanges);
if (codeExpr is Ast.Expression) {
yield return new Ast.ExpressionStatement { Expression = (Ast.Expression)codeExpr };
} else if (codeExpr is Ast.Statement) {
yield return (Ast.Statement)codeExpr;
} else {
throw new Exception();
}
}
} else if (node is ILWhileLoop) {
ILWhileLoop ilLoop = (ILWhileLoop)node;
WhileStatement whileStmt = new WhileStatement() {
Condition = ilLoop.Condition != null ? (Expression)TransformExpression(ilLoop.Condition) : new PrimitiveExpression(true),
EmbeddedStatement = TransformBlock(ilLoop.BodyBlock)
};
yield return whileStmt;
} else if (node is ILCondition) {
ILCondition conditionalNode = (ILCondition)node;
bool hasFalseBlock = conditionalNode.FalseBlock.EntryGoto != null || conditionalNode.FalseBlock.Body.Count > 0;
yield return new Ast.IfElseStatement {
Condition = (Expression)TransformExpression(conditionalNode.Condition),
TrueStatement = TransformBlock(conditionalNode.TrueBlock),
FalseStatement = hasFalseBlock ? TransformBlock(conditionalNode.FalseBlock) : null
};
} else if (node is ILSwitch) {
ILSwitch ilSwitch = (ILSwitch)node;
SwitchStatement switchStmt = new SwitchStatement() { Expression = (Expression)TransformExpression(ilSwitch.Condition) };
foreach (var caseBlock in ilSwitch.CaseBlocks) {
SwitchSection section = new SwitchSection();
if (caseBlock.Values != null) {
section.CaseLabels.AddRange(caseBlock.Values.Select(i => new CaseLabel() { Expression = AstBuilder.MakePrimitive(i, ilSwitch.Condition.InferredType) }));
} else {
section.CaseLabels.Add(new CaseLabel());
}
section.Statements.Add(TransformBlock(caseBlock));
switchStmt.SwitchSections.Add(section);
}
yield return switchStmt;
} else if (node is ILTryCatchBlock) {
ILTryCatchBlock tryCatchNode = ((ILTryCatchBlock)node);
var tryCatchStmt = new Ast.TryCatchStatement();
tryCatchStmt.TryBlock = TransformBlock(tryCatchNode.TryBlock);
foreach (var catchClause in tryCatchNode.CatchBlocks) {
tryCatchStmt.CatchClauses.Add(
new Ast.CatchClause {
Type = AstBuilder.ConvertType(catchClause.ExceptionType),
VariableName = catchClause.ExceptionVariable == null ? null : catchClause.ExceptionVariable.Name,
Body = TransformBlock(catchClause)
});
}
if (tryCatchNode.FinallyBlock != null)
tryCatchStmt.FinallyBlock = TransformBlock(tryCatchNode.FinallyBlock);
if (tryCatchNode.FaultBlock != null) {
CatchClause cc = new CatchClause();
cc.Body = TransformBlock(tryCatchNode.FaultBlock);
cc.Body.Add(new ThrowStatement()); // rethrow
tryCatchStmt.CatchClauses.Add(cc);
}
yield return tryCatchStmt;
} else if (node is ILBlock) {
yield return TransformBlock((ILBlock)node);
} else if (node is ILComment) {
yield return new CommentStatement(((ILComment)node).Text).WithAnnotation(((ILComment)node).ILRanges);
} else {
throw new Exception("Unknown node type");
}
}
AstNode TransformExpression(ILExpression expr)
{
AstNode node = TransformByteCode(expr);
Expression astExpr = node as Expression;
if (astExpr != null)
return Convert(astExpr, expr.InferredType, expr.ExpectedType);
else
return node;
}
AstNode TransformByteCode(ILExpression byteCode)
{
object operand = byteCode.Operand;
AstType operandAsTypeRef = AstBuilder.ConvertType(operand as Cecil.TypeReference);
List<Ast.Expression> args = new List<Expression>();
foreach(ILExpression arg in byteCode.Arguments) {
args.Add((Ast.Expression)TransformExpression(arg));
}
Ast.Expression arg1 = args.Count >= 1 ? args[0] : null;
Ast.Expression arg2 = args.Count >= 2 ? args[1] : null;
Ast.Expression arg3 = args.Count >= 3 ? args[2] : null;
switch(byteCode.Code) {
#region Arithmetic
case ILCode.Add: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Add, arg2);
case ILCode.Add_Ovf: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Add, arg2);
case ILCode.Add_Ovf_Un: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Add, arg2);
case ILCode.Div: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Divide, arg2);
case ILCode.Div_Un: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Divide, arg2);
case ILCode.Mul: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Multiply, arg2);
case ILCode.Mul_Ovf: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Multiply, arg2);
case ILCode.Mul_Ovf_Un: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Multiply, arg2);
case ILCode.Rem: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Modulus, arg2);
case ILCode.Rem_Un: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Modulus, arg2);
case ILCode.Sub: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Subtract, arg2);
case ILCode.Sub_Ovf: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Subtract, arg2);
case ILCode.Sub_Ovf_Un: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Subtract, arg2);
case ILCode.And: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.BitwiseAnd, arg2);
case ILCode.Or: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.BitwiseOr, arg2);
case ILCode.Xor: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.ExclusiveOr, arg2);
case ILCode.Shl: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.ShiftLeft, arg2);
case ILCode.Shr: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.ShiftRight, arg2);
case ILCode.Shr_Un: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.ShiftRight, arg2);
case ILCode.Neg: return new Ast.UnaryOperatorExpression(UnaryOperatorType.Minus, arg1);
case ILCode.Not: return new Ast.UnaryOperatorExpression(UnaryOperatorType.BitNot, arg1);
#endregion
#region Arrays
case ILCode.Newarr:
case ILCode.InitArray: {
var ace = new Ast.ArrayCreateExpression();
ace.Type = operandAsTypeRef;
ComposedType ct = operandAsTypeRef as ComposedType;
if (ct != null) {
// change "new (int[,])[10] to new int[10][,]"
ct.ArraySpecifiers.MoveTo(ace.AdditionalArraySpecifiers);
}
if (byteCode.Code == ILCode.InitArray) {
ace.Initializer = new ArrayInitializerExpression();
ace.Initializer.Elements.AddRange(args);
} else {
ace.Arguments.Add(arg1);
}
return ace;
}
case ILCode.Ldlen: return arg1.Member("Length");
case ILCode.Ldelem_I:
case ILCode.Ldelem_I1:
case ILCode.Ldelem_I2:
case ILCode.Ldelem_I4:
case ILCode.Ldelem_I8:
case ILCode.Ldelem_U1:
case ILCode.Ldelem_U2:
case ILCode.Ldelem_U4:
case ILCode.Ldelem_R4:
case ILCode.Ldelem_R8:
case ILCode.Ldelem_Ref:
case ILCode.Ldelem_Any:
return arg1.Indexer(arg2);
case ILCode.Ldelema: return MakeRef(arg1.Indexer(arg2));
case ILCode.Stelem_I:
case ILCode.Stelem_I1:
case ILCode.Stelem_I2:
case ILCode.Stelem_I4:
case ILCode.Stelem_I8:
case ILCode.Stelem_R4:
case ILCode.Stelem_R8:
case ILCode.Stelem_Ref:
case ILCode.Stelem_Any:
return new Ast.AssignmentExpression(arg1.Indexer(arg2), arg3);
#endregion
#region Comparison
case ILCode.Ceq: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.Equality, arg2);
case ILCode.Cgt: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.GreaterThan, arg2);
case ILCode.Cgt_Un: {
// can also mean Inequality, when used with object references
TypeReference arg1Type = byteCode.Arguments[0].InferredType;
if (arg1Type != null && !arg1Type.IsValueType)
return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.InEquality, arg2);
else
return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.GreaterThan, arg2);
}
case ILCode.Clt: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.LessThan, arg2);
case ILCode.Clt_Un: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.LessThan, arg2);
#endregion
#region Logical
case ILCode.LogicNot: return new Ast.UnaryOperatorExpression(UnaryOperatorType.Not, arg1);
case ILCode.LogicAnd: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.ConditionalAnd, arg2);
case ILCode.LogicOr: return new Ast.BinaryOperatorExpression(arg1, BinaryOperatorType.ConditionalOr, arg2);
case ILCode.TernaryOp: return new Ast.ConditionalExpression() { Condition = arg1, TrueExpression = arg2, FalseExpression = arg3 };
#endregion
#region Branch
case ILCode.Br: return new Ast.GotoStatement(((ILLabel)byteCode.Operand).Name);
case ILCode.Brtrue:
return new Ast.IfElseStatement() {
Condition = arg1,
TrueStatement = new BlockStatement() {
new Ast.GotoStatement(((ILLabel)byteCode.Operand).Name)
}
};
case ILCode.LoopOrSwitchBreak: return new Ast.BreakStatement();
case ILCode.LoopContinue: return new Ast.ContinueStatement();
#endregion
#region Conversions
case ILCode.Conv_I1:
case ILCode.Conv_I2:
case ILCode.Conv_I4:
case ILCode.Conv_I8:
case ILCode.Conv_U1:
case ILCode.Conv_U2:
case ILCode.Conv_U4:
case ILCode.Conv_U8:
return arg1; // conversion is handled by Convert() function using the info from type analysis
case ILCode.Conv_I: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(IntPtr)); // TODO
case ILCode.Conv_U: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(UIntPtr)); // TODO
case ILCode.Conv_R4: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(float));
case ILCode.Conv_R8: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(double));
case ILCode.Conv_R_Un: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(double)); // TODO
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I1:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I2:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I4:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I8:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U1:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U2:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U4:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U8:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I1_Un:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I2_Un:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I4_Un:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I8_Un:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U1_Un:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U2_Un:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U4_Un:
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U8_Un:
return arg1; // conversion was handled by Convert() function using the info from type analysis
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(IntPtr)); // TODO
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(UIntPtr));
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_I_Un: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(IntPtr));
case ILCode.Conv_Ovf_U_Un: return arg1.CastTo(typeof(UIntPtr));
case ILCode.Castclass: return arg1.CastTo(operandAsTypeRef);
case ILCode.Unbox_Any: return arg1.CastTo(operandAsTypeRef);
case ILCode.Isinst: return arg1.CastAs(operandAsTypeRef);
case ILCode.Box: return arg1;
case ILCode.Unbox: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
#endregion
#region Indirect
case ILCode.Ldind_I:
case ILCode.Ldind_I1:
case ILCode.Ldind_I2:
case ILCode.Ldind_I4:
case ILCode.Ldind_I8:
case ILCode.Ldind_U1:
case ILCode.Ldind_U2:
case ILCode.Ldind_U4:
case ILCode.Ldind_R4:
case ILCode.Ldind_R8:
case ILCode.Ldind_Ref:
case ILCode.Ldobj:
if (args[0] is DirectionExpression)
return ((DirectionExpression)args[0]).Expression.Detach();
else
return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Stind_I:
case ILCode.Stind_I1:
case ILCode.Stind_I2:
case ILCode.Stind_I4:
case ILCode.Stind_I8:
case ILCode.Stind_R4:
case ILCode.Stind_R8:
case ILCode.Stind_Ref:
case ILCode.Stobj:
if (args[0] is DirectionExpression)
return new AssignmentExpression(((DirectionExpression)args[0]).Expression.Detach(), args[1]);
else
return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
#endregion
case ILCode.Arglist: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Break: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Call: return TransformCall(false, operand, methodDef, args);
case ILCode.Callvirt: return TransformCall(true, operand, methodDef, args);
case ILCode.Ldftn: {
Cecil.MethodReference cecilMethod = ((MethodReference)operand);
var expr = new Ast.IdentifierExpression(cecilMethod.Name);
expr.TypeArguments.AddRange(ConvertTypeArguments(cecilMethod));
expr.AddAnnotation(cecilMethod);
return new IdentifierExpression("ldftn").Invoke(expr)
.WithAnnotation(new Transforms.DelegateConstruction.Annotation(false));
}
case ILCode.Ldvirtftn: {
Cecil.MethodReference cecilMethod = ((MethodReference)operand);
var expr = new Ast.IdentifierExpression(cecilMethod.Name);
expr.TypeArguments.AddRange(ConvertTypeArguments(cecilMethod));
expr.AddAnnotation(cecilMethod);
return new IdentifierExpression("ldvirtftn").Invoke(expr)
.WithAnnotation(new Transforms.DelegateConstruction.Annotation(true));
}
case ILCode.Calli: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Ckfinite: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Constrained: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Cpblk: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Cpobj: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Dup: return arg1;
case ILCode.Endfilter: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Endfinally: return null;
case ILCode.Initblk: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Initobj:
if (args[0] is DirectionExpression)
return new AssignmentExpression(((DirectionExpression)args[0]).Expression.Detach(), new DefaultValueExpression { Type = operandAsTypeRef });
else
return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Jmp: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Ldarg: {
if (methodDef.HasThis && ((ParameterDefinition)operand).Index < 0) {
if (context.CurrentMethod.DeclaringType.IsValueType)
return MakeRef(new Ast.ThisReferenceExpression());
else
return new Ast.ThisReferenceExpression();
} else {
var expr = new Ast.IdentifierExpression(((ParameterDefinition)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand);
if (((ParameterDefinition)operand).ParameterType is ByReferenceType)
return MakeRef(expr);
else
return expr;
}
}
case ILCode.Ldarga:
if (methodDef.HasThis && ((ParameterDefinition)operand).Index < 0) {
return MakeRef(new Ast.ThisReferenceExpression());
} else {
return MakeRef(new Ast.IdentifierExpression(((ParameterDefinition)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand));
}
case ILCode.Ldc_I4: return AstBuilder.MakePrimitive((int)operand, byteCode.InferredType);
case ILCode.Ldc_I8:
case ILCode.Ldc_R4:
case ILCode.Ldc_R8:
case ILCode.Ldc_Decimal:
return new Ast.PrimitiveExpression(operand);
case ILCode.Ldfld:
if (arg1 is DirectionExpression)
arg1 = ((DirectionExpression)arg1).Expression.Detach();
return arg1.Member(((FieldReference) operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand);
case ILCode.Ldsfld:
return AstBuilder.ConvertType(((FieldReference)operand).DeclaringType)
.Member(((FieldReference)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand);
case ILCode.Stfld:
if (arg1 is DirectionExpression)
arg1 = ((DirectionExpression)arg1).Expression.Detach();
return new AssignmentExpression(arg1.Member(((FieldReference) operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand), arg2);
case ILCode.Stsfld:
return new AssignmentExpression(
AstBuilder.ConvertType(((FieldReference)operand).DeclaringType)
.Member(((FieldReference)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand),
arg1);
case ILCode.Ldflda: return MakeRef(arg1.Member(((FieldReference) operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand));
case ILCode.Ldsflda:
return MakeRef(
AstBuilder.ConvertType(((FieldReference)operand).DeclaringType)
.Member(((FieldReference)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand));
case ILCode.Ldloc:
localVariablesToDefine.Add((ILVariable)operand);
return new Ast.IdentifierExpression(((ILVariable)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand);
case ILCode.Ldloca:
localVariablesToDefine.Add((ILVariable)operand);
return MakeRef(new Ast.IdentifierExpression(((ILVariable)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand));
case ILCode.Ldnull: return new Ast.NullReferenceExpression();
case ILCode.Ldstr: return new Ast.PrimitiveExpression(operand);
case ILCode.Ldtoken:
if (operand is Cecil.TypeReference) {
return new Ast.TypeOfExpression { Type = operandAsTypeRef }.Member("TypeHandle");
} else {
return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
}
case ILCode.Leave: return new GotoStatement() { Label = ((ILLabel)operand).Name };
case ILCode.Localloc: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Mkrefany: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Newobj: {
Cecil.TypeReference declaringType = ((MethodReference)operand).DeclaringType;
if (declaringType is ArrayType) {
ComposedType ct = AstBuilder.ConvertType((ArrayType)declaringType) as ComposedType;
if (ct != null && ct.ArraySpecifiers.Count >= 1) {
var ace = new Ast.ArrayCreateExpression();
ct.ArraySpecifiers.First().Remove();
ct.ArraySpecifiers.MoveTo(ace.AdditionalArraySpecifiers);
ace.Type = ct;
ace.Arguments.AddRange(args);
return ace;
}
}
var oce = new Ast.ObjectCreateExpression();
oce.Type = AstBuilder.ConvertType(declaringType);
oce.Arguments.AddRange(args);
return oce.WithAnnotation(operand);
}
case ILCode.No: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Nop: return null;
case ILCode.Pop: return arg1;
case ILCode.Readonly: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Refanytype: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Refanyval: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Ret:
if (methodDef.ReturnType.FullName != "System.Void") {
return new Ast.ReturnStatement { Expression = arg1 };
} else {
return new Ast.ReturnStatement();
}
case ILCode.Rethrow: return new Ast.ThrowStatement();
case ILCode.Sizeof: return new Ast.SizeOfExpression { Type = operandAsTypeRef };
case ILCode.Starg: return new Ast.AssignmentExpression(new Ast.IdentifierExpression(((ParameterDefinition)operand).Name).WithAnnotation(operand), arg1);
case ILCode.Stloc: {
ILVariable locVar = (ILVariable)operand;
localVariablesToDefine.Add(locVar);
return new Ast.AssignmentExpression(new Ast.IdentifierExpression(locVar.Name).WithAnnotation(locVar), arg1);
}
case ILCode.Switch: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Tail: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Throw: return new Ast.ThrowStatement { Expression = arg1 };
case ILCode.Unaligned: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.Volatile: return InlineAssembly(byteCode, args);
case ILCode.YieldBreak:
return new Ast.YieldBreakStatement();
case ILCode.YieldReturn:
return new Ast.YieldStatement { Expression = arg1 };
default: throw new Exception("Unknown OpCode: " + byteCode.Code);
}
}
static AstNode TransformCall(bool isVirtual, object operand, MethodDefinition methodDef, List<Ast.Expression> args)
{
Cecil.MethodReference cecilMethod = ((MethodReference)operand);
Ast.Expression target;
List<Ast.Expression> methodArgs = new List<Ast.Expression>(args);
if (cecilMethod.HasThis) {
target = methodArgs[0];
methodArgs.RemoveAt(0);
// Unpack any DirectionExpression that is used as target for the call
// (calling methods on value types implicitly passes the first argument by reference)
if (target is DirectionExpression) {
target = ((DirectionExpression)target).Expression;
target.Remove(); // detach from DirectionExpression
}
} else {
target = new TypeReferenceExpression { Type = AstBuilder.ConvertType(cecilMethod.DeclaringType) };
}
if (target is ThisReferenceExpression && !isVirtual) {
// a non-virtual call on "this" might be a "base"-call.
if ((cecilMethod.DeclaringType.IsGenericInstance ? cecilMethod.DeclaringType.GetElementType() : cecilMethod.DeclaringType) != methodDef.DeclaringType) {
// If we're not calling a method in the current class; we must be calling one in the base class.
target = new BaseReferenceExpression();
}
}
if (cecilMethod.Name == ".ctor" && cecilMethod.DeclaringType.IsValueType) {
// On value types, the constructor can be called.
// This is equivalent to 'target = new ValueType(args);'.
ObjectCreateExpression oce = new ObjectCreateExpression();
oce.Type = AstBuilder.ConvertType(cecilMethod.DeclaringType);
AdjustArgumentsForMethodCall(cecilMethod, methodArgs);
oce.Arguments.AddRange(methodArgs);
return new AssignmentExpression(target, oce);
}
if (cecilMethod.Name == "Get" && cecilMethod.DeclaringType is ArrayType && methodArgs.Count > 1) {
return target.Indexer(methodArgs);
} else if (cecilMethod.Name == "Set" && cecilMethod.DeclaringType is ArrayType && methodArgs.Count > 2) {
return new AssignmentExpression(target.Indexer(methodArgs.GetRange(0, methodArgs.Count - 1)), methodArgs.Last());
}
// Resolve the method to figure out whether it is an accessor:
Cecil.MethodDefinition cecilMethodDef = cecilMethod.Resolve();
if (cecilMethodDef != null) {
if (cecilMethodDef.IsGetter && methodArgs.Count == 0) {
foreach (var prop in cecilMethodDef.DeclaringType.Properties) {
if (prop.GetMethod == cecilMethodDef)
return target.Member(prop.Name).WithAnnotation(prop);
}
} else if (cecilMethodDef.IsGetter) { // with parameters
PropertyDefinition indexer = GetIndexer(cecilMethodDef);
if (indexer != null)
return target.Indexer(methodArgs).WithAnnotation(indexer);
} else if (cecilMethodDef.IsSetter && methodArgs.Count == 1) {
foreach (var prop in cecilMethodDef.DeclaringType.Properties) {
if (prop.SetMethod == cecilMethodDef)
return new Ast.AssignmentExpression(target.Member(prop.Name).WithAnnotation(prop), methodArgs[0]);
}
} else if (cecilMethodDef.IsSetter && methodArgs.Count > 1) {
PropertyDefinition indexer = GetIndexer(cecilMethodDef);
if (indexer != null)
return new AssignmentExpression(
target.Indexer(methodArgs.GetRange(0, methodArgs.Count - 1)).WithAnnotation(indexer),
methodArgs[methodArgs.Count - 1]
);
} else if (cecilMethodDef.IsAddOn && methodArgs.Count == 1) {
foreach (var ev in cecilMethodDef.DeclaringType.Events) {
if (ev.AddMethod == cecilMethodDef) {
return new Ast.AssignmentExpression {
Left = target.Member(ev.Name).WithAnnotation(ev),
Operator = AssignmentOperatorType.Add,
Right = methodArgs[0]
};
}
}
} else if (cecilMethodDef.IsRemoveOn && methodArgs.Count == 1) {
foreach (var ev in cecilMethodDef.DeclaringType.Events) {
if (ev.RemoveMethod == cecilMethodDef) {
return new Ast.AssignmentExpression {
Left = target.Member(ev.Name).WithAnnotation(ev),
Operator = AssignmentOperatorType.Subtract,
Right = methodArgs[0]
};
}
}
}
}
// Default invocation
AdjustArgumentsForMethodCall(cecilMethod, methodArgs);
return target.Invoke(cecilMethod.Name, ConvertTypeArguments(cecilMethod), methodArgs).WithAnnotation(cecilMethod);
}
static void AdjustArgumentsForMethodCall(MethodReference cecilMethod, List<Expression> methodArgs)
{
// Convert 'ref' into 'out' where necessary
for (int i = 0; i < methodArgs.Count && i < cecilMethod.Parameters.Count; i++) {
DirectionExpression dir = methodArgs[i] as DirectionExpression;
if (dir != null && cecilMethod.Parameters[i].IsOut)
dir.FieldDirection = FieldDirection.Out;
}
}
static PropertyDefinition GetIndexer(MethodDefinition cecilMethodDef)
{
TypeDefinition typeDef = cecilMethodDef.DeclaringType;
string indexerName = null;
foreach (CustomAttribute ca in typeDef.CustomAttributes) {
if (ca.Constructor.FullName == "System.Void System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute::.ctor(System.String)") {
indexerName = ca.ConstructorArguments.Single().Value as string;
break;
}
}
if (indexerName == null)
return null;
foreach (PropertyDefinition prop in typeDef.Properties) {
if (prop.Name == indexerName) {
if (prop.GetMethod == cecilMethodDef || prop.SetMethod == cecilMethodDef)
return prop;
}
}
return null;
}
#if DEBUG
static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<ILCode, int> unhandledOpcodes = new ConcurrentDictionary<ILCode, int>();
#endif
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
public static void ClearUnhandledOpcodes()
{
#if DEBUG
unhandledOpcodes.Clear();
#endif
}
[Conditional("DEBUG")]
public static void PrintNumberOfUnhandledOpcodes()
{
#if DEBUG
foreach (var pair in unhandledOpcodes) {
Debug.WriteLine("AddMethodBodyBuilder unhandled opcode: {1}x {0}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
}
#endif
}
static Expression InlineAssembly(ILExpression byteCode, List<Ast.Expression> args)
{
#if DEBUG
unhandledOpcodes.AddOrUpdate(byteCode.Code, c => 1, (c, n) => n+1);
#endif
// Output the operand of the unknown IL code as well
if (byteCode.Operand != null) {
args.Insert(0, new IdentifierExpression(FormatByteCodeOperand(byteCode.Operand)));
}
return new IdentifierExpression(byteCode.Code.GetName()).Invoke(args);
}
static string FormatByteCodeOperand(object operand)
{
if (operand == null) {
return string.Empty;
//} else if (operand is ILExpression) {
// return string.Format("IL_{0:X2}", ((ILExpression)operand).Offset);
} else if (operand is MethodReference) {
return ((MethodReference)operand).Name + "()";
} else if (operand is Cecil.TypeReference) {
return ((Cecil.TypeReference)operand).FullName;
} else if (operand is VariableDefinition) {
return ((VariableDefinition)operand).Name;
} else if (operand is ParameterDefinition) {
return ((ParameterDefinition)operand).Name;
} else if (operand is FieldReference) {
return ((FieldReference)operand).Name;
} else if (operand is string) {
return "\"" + operand + "\"";
} else if (operand is int) {
return operand.ToString();
} else {
return operand.ToString();
}
}
static IEnumerable<AstType> ConvertTypeArguments(MethodReference cecilMethod)
{
GenericInstanceMethod g = cecilMethod as GenericInstanceMethod;
if (g == null)
return null;
return g.GenericArguments.Select(t => AstBuilder.ConvertType(t));
}
static Ast.DirectionExpression MakeRef(Ast.Expression expr)
{
return new DirectionExpression { Expression = expr, FieldDirection = FieldDirection.Ref };
}
Ast.Expression Convert(Ast.Expression expr, Cecil.TypeReference actualType, Cecil.TypeReference reqType)
{
if (reqType == null || actualType == reqType) {
return expr;
} else {
bool actualIsIntegerOrEnum = TypeAnalysis.IsIntegerOrEnum(actualType);
bool requiredIsIntegerOrEnum = TypeAnalysis.IsIntegerOrEnum(reqType);
if (TypeAnalysis.IsBoolean(reqType)) {
if (TypeAnalysis.IsBoolean(actualType))
return expr;
if (actualIsIntegerOrEnum) {
return new BinaryOperatorExpression(expr, BinaryOperatorType.InEquality, AstBuilder.MakePrimitive(0, actualType));
} else {
return new BinaryOperatorExpression(expr, BinaryOperatorType.InEquality, new NullReferenceExpression());
}
}
if (TypeAnalysis.IsBoolean(actualType) && requiredIsIntegerOrEnum) {
return new ConditionalExpression {
Condition = expr,
TrueExpression = AstBuilder.MakePrimitive(1, reqType),
FalseExpression = AstBuilder.MakePrimitive(0, reqType)
};
}
if (expr is PrimitiveExpression && !requiredIsIntegerOrEnum && TypeAnalysis.IsEnum(actualType))
{
return expr.CastTo(AstBuilder.ConvertType(actualType));
}
if (actualIsIntegerOrEnum && requiredIsIntegerOrEnum) {
return expr.CastTo(AstBuilder.ConvertType(reqType));
}
return expr;
}
}
}
}