.NET Decompiler with support for PDB generation, ReadyToRun, Metadata (&more) - cross-platform!
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// Copyright (c) 2026 AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Avalonia.Headless.NUnit;
using AwesomeAssertions;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Languages;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Metadata;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Metadata.CorTables;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.TextView;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.TreeNodes;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.ViewModels;
using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Views;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests;
[TestFixture]
public class CommandLineArgumentsTests
{
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task Language_Arg_Selects_The_Named_Language()
{
// `-l|--language <name>` switches the active output language at startup. Verifies the
// command-line consumer maps the name through LanguageService and updates
// CurrentLanguage so all subsequent decompilations use it.
// Arrange — boot, capture the default language so the assertion is meaningful.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 1);
var languageService = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<LanguageService>();
languageService.CurrentLanguage.Name.Should().NotBe("IL", "baseline must differ from the value we'll assert");
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] { "--language", "IL" });
// Act — apply the parsed arguments through the same path App.OnOpened uses.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert — language is now IL.
languageService.CurrentLanguage.Name.Should().Be("IL");
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_An_Id_That_Names_Nothing_Reports_What_Was_Searched()
{
// An ID that resolves to nothing used to leave the tree untouched and say nothing, so a
// jump that silently did not happen looked like a jump to the wrong place. The target
// and the assemblies that were searched are written to the pane the jump would have
// filled (issue #2093).
// Arrange - boot, and decompile something so the main tab really is a decompiler tab.
// Whether one is active at startup is a race, and the report lands elsewhere when it
// is not; the sibling test below covers that case.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 3);
var typeNode = vm.AssemblyTreeModel.FindNode<TypeTreeNode>(
"System.Linq", "System.Linq", "System.Linq.Enumerable");
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectNode(typeNode);
await vm.DockWorkspace.WaitForDecompiledTextAsync();
vm.DockWorkspace.ActiveDecompilerTab.Should().NotBeNull("the report's preferred sink must exist");
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] { "--navigateto", "M:No.Such.Type.NoSuchMember" });
// Act - apply the args.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert - the pane the jump would have filled names the target that was not found.
var tab = vm.DockWorkspace.ActiveDecompilerTab;
tab.Should().NotBeNull("the report goes to the decompiler pane");
tab!.Text.Should().Contain("M:No.Such.Type.NoSuchMember");
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_Reports_An_Unresolved_Id_Even_Without_An_Active_Decompiler_Tab()
{
// DockWorkspace.ShowText writes to the active decompiler tab and silently does nothing
// when the active content is something else, which is a real state at startup and
// whenever a metadata table is in front. A report that can go missing is no better than
// the silence it replaces.
// Arrange - boot and put a metadata table in front, so there is no decompiler tab.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 3);
var typeDefNode = vm.AssemblyTreeModel.FindCoreLib()
.GetChild<MetadataTreeNode>()
.GetChild<MetadataTablesTreeNode>()
.GetChild<TypeDefTableTreeNode>();
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectNode(typeDefNode);
await vm.DockWorkspace.WaitForMetadataTabAsync();
vm.DockWorkspace.ActiveDecompilerTab.Should().BeNull("the metadata table must be in front");
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] { "--navigateto", "M:No.Such.Type.NoSuchMember" });
// Act - apply the args.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert - the report opened a tab of its own rather than vanishing. ActiveDecompilerTab
// only ever names the main tab's content, which the metadata table still occupies, so
// the new tab is looked for among the open documents.
await Waiters.WaitForAsync(() => ReportTabs(vm).Any());
ReportTabs(vm).Single().Text.Should().Contain("M:No.Such.Type.NoSuchMember");
static IEnumerable<DecompilerTabPageModel> ReportTabs(MainWindowViewModel vm)
=> vm.DockWorkspace.Documents?.VisibleDockables?
.OfType<ContentTabPage>()
.Select(t => t.Content)
.OfType<DecompilerTabPageModel>()
.Where(t => t.Title == "Navigation")
?? [];
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_Type_Arg_Selects_The_Matching_Type_Node()
{
// `-n|--navigateto T:<TypeId>` navigates to a type-tree-node at startup. The arg's
// content is an XML-doc-style ID string ("T:System.Linq.Enumerable") which the
// consumer resolves through the loaded assemblies and selects the matching tree node
// (which then triggers a decompile).
// Arrange — boot.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 3);
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] { "--navigateto", "T:System.Linq.Enumerable" });
// Act — apply the args.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert — selected item is the System.Linq.Enumerable TypeTreeNode (ToString returns
// the ReflectionName; that's a stable identifier independent of the active language).
((object?)vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem).Should().NotBeNull();
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem!.GetType().Should().Be(typeof(TypeTreeNode));
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem!.ToString().Should().Be("System.Linq.Enumerable");
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_None_Arg_Leaves_Selection_Empty()
{
// `-n none` is a sentinel that tells the consumer to clear (or leave empty) the
// initial selection — used by the WPF VS add-in which sends the real navigation
// target later via IPC. Verifies SelectedItem stays null after applying.
// Arrange — boot, ensure no node is selected initially.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 1);
// clear selection
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItems.Clear();
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] { "--navigateto", "none" });
// Act — apply the args.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert — SelectedItem is still null.
((object?)vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem).Should().BeNull();
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_Accepts_A_Member_Id_Without_Its_Signature()
{
// A cref may name a member without a parameter list, which is what a user reaches for:
// spelling out the signature means knowing the overload count beforehand. Where the
// short form names exactly one member, it selects that member.
// Arrange - boot, and open an assembly with a member that has no overloads.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 3);
string path = typeof(CommandLineArgumentsTests).Assembly.Location;
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] {
path, "--navigateto", "M:ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests.NavigateToSample.OnlyOne" });
// Act.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert - selection landed on the member itself.
((object?)vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem).Should().NotBeNull();
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem!.GetType().Should().Be(typeof(MethodTreeNode));
((MethodTreeNode)vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem!).MethodDefinition.Name.Should().Be("OnlyOne");
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_Short_Form_Of_An_Overloaded_Member_Selects_Every_Overload()
{
// The short form of an overloaded member names the whole group, and no single overload
// is a better answer than its siblings. Selecting all of them shows every one without
// leaving the member level: falling back to the declaring type would bury the group in
// a large type's decompilation, and picking one would hide that there was a choice.
// Arrange - boot, and open an assembly with an overloaded member.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 3);
string path = typeof(CommandLineArgumentsTests).Assembly.Location;
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] {
path, "--navigateto", "M:ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests.NavigateToSample.Overloaded" });
// Act.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert - every overload is selected, and nothing else.
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItems.Should().HaveCount(2);
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItems.Should().AllSatisfy(node =>
((MethodTreeNode)node).MethodDefinition.Name.Should().Be("Overloaded"));
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_Falls_Back_To_The_Loaded_Assembly_When_The_Id_Does_Not_Resolve()
{
// An ID that names nothing must not leave the tree on an empty selection with no
// indication of what happened: the assembly the user asked to open is still the best
// answer, and it is what opening it without --navigateto would have selected.
// Arrange - boot, then ask to open an assembly the default list does not contain.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 3);
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItems.Clear();
string path = typeof(CommandLineArgumentsTests).Assembly.Location;
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] { path, "--navigateto", "M:No.Such.Type.NoSuchMember" });
// Act.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert - the requested assembly is selected.
((object?)vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem).Should().NotBeNull(
"an unresolvable target must fall back to the assembly that was opened");
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem!.GetType().Should().Be(typeof(AssemblyTreeNode));
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem!.ToString().Should().Be(path);
}
[AvaloniaTest]
public async Task NavigateTo_Skips_A_Missing_Session_Assembly_Instead_Of_Crashing()
{
// A restored session can still list an assembly whose file has since been deleted or
// moved. Navigating on launch eagerly loads every relevant assembly's metadata before
// resolving the target; a gone file must be skipped, not abort startup with an
// unhandled exception. Regression test for a DirectoryNotFoundException thrown out of
// that pre-load loop.
// Arrange — boot, then inject a session assembly whose file does not exist.
var window = AppComposition.Current.GetExport<MainWindow>();
window.Show();
var vm = (MainWindowViewModel)window.DataContext!;
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.WaitForAssembliesAsync(minimumCount: 3);
var missingPath = Path.Combine(
Path.GetTempPath(), "ILSpyMissing_" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"), "gone.dll");
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.AssemblyList!.OpenAssembly(missingPath);
var args = CommandLineArguments.Create(new[] { "--navigateto", "T:System.Linq.Enumerable" });
// Act — applying the args must complete without throwing despite the missing entry.
await vm.AssemblyTreeModel.HandleCommandLineArgumentsAsync(args);
// Assert — the missing assembly was skipped and the present target still resolved.
((object?)vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem).Should().NotBeNull();
vm.AssemblyTreeModel.SelectedItem!.ToString().Should().Be("System.Linq.Enumerable");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Fixture for --navigateto: one member with no overloads, and one with several, so the short
/// form of a member ID can be exercised in both shapes.
/// </summary>
public class NavigateToSample
{
public void OnlyOne(int a, int b) { }
public void Overloaded(int a) { }
public void Overloaded(string a) { }
}