// Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Grunwald // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this // software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software // without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, // publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons // to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or // substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, // INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE // FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. using System; using System.CodeDom.Compiler; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Reflection.Metadata; using System.Reflection.PortableExecutable; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp; using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.OutputVisitor; using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.CSharp.Transforms; using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Disassembler; using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Metadata; using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem; using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis; using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp; using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Emit; using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text; using Microsoft.CSharp; using Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Tools; using NUnit.Framework; namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers { [Flags] public enum CompilerOptions { None, Optimize = 0x1, UseDebug = 0x2, Force32Bit = 0x4, Library = 0x8, UseRoslyn = 0x10, UseMcs = 0x20, ReferenceVisualBasic = 0x40, ReferenceCore = 0x80, GeneratePdb = 0x100, } [Flags] public enum AssemblerOptions { None, UseDebug = 0x1, Force32Bit = 0x2, Library = 0x4, UseOwnDisassembler = 0x8, } public static partial class Tester { public static readonly string TestCasePath = Path.Combine( Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(Tester).Assembly.Location), "../../../TestCases"); public static string AssembleIL(string sourceFileName, AssemblerOptions options = AssemblerOptions.UseDebug) { string ilasmPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir"), @"Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\ilasm.exe"); string outputFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(sourceFileName), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(sourceFileName)); string otherOptions = " "; if (options.HasFlag(AssemblerOptions.Force32Bit)) { outputFile += ".32"; otherOptions += "/32BitPreferred "; } if (options.HasFlag(AssemblerOptions.Library)) { outputFile += ".dll"; otherOptions += "/dll "; } else { outputFile += ".exe"; otherOptions += "/exe "; } if (options.HasFlag(AssemblerOptions.UseDebug)) { otherOptions += "/debug "; } ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(ilasmPath); info.Arguments = $"/nologo {otherOptions}/output=\"{outputFile}\" \"{sourceFileName}\""; info.RedirectStandardError = true; info.RedirectStandardOutput = true; info.UseShellExecute = false; Process process = Process.Start(info); var outputTask = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(); var errorTask = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync(); Task.WaitAll(outputTask, errorTask); process.WaitForExit(); Console.WriteLine("output: " + outputTask.Result); Console.WriteLine("errors: " + errorTask.Result); Assert.AreEqual(0, process.ExitCode, "ilasm failed"); return outputFile; } public static string Disassemble(string sourceFileName, string outputFile, AssemblerOptions asmOptions) { if (asmOptions.HasFlag(AssemblerOptions.UseOwnDisassembler)) { using (var peFileStream = new FileStream(sourceFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) using (var peFile = new PEFile(sourceFileName, peFileStream)) using (var writer = new StringWriter()) { var metadata = peFile.Metadata; var output = new PlainTextOutput(writer); ReflectionDisassembler rd = new ReflectionDisassembler(output, CancellationToken.None); rd.AssemblyResolver = new UniversalAssemblyResolver(sourceFileName, true, null); rd.DetectControlStructure = false; rd.WriteAssemblyReferences(metadata); if (metadata.IsAssembly) rd.WriteAssemblyHeader(peFile); output.WriteLine(); rd.WriteModuleHeader(peFile, skipMVID: true); output.WriteLine(); rd.WriteModuleContents(peFile); File.WriteAllText(outputFile, ReplacePrivImplDetails(writer.ToString())); } return outputFile; } string ildasmPath = SdkUtility.GetSdkPath("ildasm.exe"); ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(ildasmPath); info.Arguments = $"/nobar /utf8 /out=\"{outputFile}\" \"{sourceFileName}\""; info.RedirectStandardError = true; info.RedirectStandardOutput = true; info.UseShellExecute = false; Process process = Process.Start(info); var outputTask = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(); var errorTask = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync(); Task.WaitAll(outputTask, errorTask); process.WaitForExit(); Console.WriteLine("output: " + outputTask.Result); Console.WriteLine("errors: " + errorTask.Result); // Unlike the .imagebase directive (which is a fixed value when compiling with /deterministic), // the image base comment still varies... ildasm putting a random number here? string il = File.ReadAllText(outputFile); il = Regex.Replace(il, @"^// Image base: 0x[0-9A-F]+\r?\n", "", RegexOptions.Multiline); // and while we're at it, also remove the MVID il = Regex.Replace(il, @"^// MVID: \{[0-9A-F-]+\}\r?\n", "", RegexOptions.Multiline); // and the ildasm version info (varies from system to system) il = Regex.Replace(il, @"^// +Microsoft .* Disassembler\. +Version.*\r?\n", "", RegexOptions.Multiline); // copyright header "All rights reserved" is dependent on system language il = Regex.Replace(il, @"^// +Copyright .* Microsoft.*\r?\n", "", RegexOptions.Multiline); // filename may contain full path il = Regex.Replace(il, @"^// WARNING: Created Win32 resource file.*\r?\n", "", RegexOptions.Multiline); il = ReplacePrivImplDetails(il); File.WriteAllText(outputFile, il); return outputFile; } private static string ReplacePrivImplDetails(string il) { return Regex.Replace(il, @"'\{[0-9A-F-]+\}'", "''"); } static readonly string coreRefAsmPath = new DotNetCorePathFinder(new Version(3, 1)).GetReferenceAssemblyPath(".NETCoreApp, Version = v3.1"); static readonly string refAsmPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFilesX86), @"Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.7.2"); static readonly string thisAsmPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(Tester).Assembly.Location); static readonly Lazy> defaultReferences = new Lazy>(delegate { return new[] { MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, "Facades\\netstandard.dll")), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, "mscorlib.dll")), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, "System.dll")), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, "System.Core.dll")), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, @"Facades\System.Runtime.dll")), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, "System.Xml.dll")), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, "Microsoft.CSharp.dll")), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(ValueTuple).Assembly.Location), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(ValueTask).Assembly.Location), MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(Span<>).Assembly.Location), }; }); static readonly Lazy> coreDefaultReferences = new Lazy>(GetDefaultReferences); const string targetFrameworkAttributeSnippet = @" [assembly: System.Runtime.Versioning.TargetFramework("".NETCoreApp, Version = v3.1"", FrameworkDisplayName = """")] "; static IEnumerable GetDefaultReferences() { foreach (var reference in Directory.EnumerateFiles(coreRefAsmPath, "*.dll")) { yield return MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(reference); } } static readonly Lazy> visualBasic = new Lazy>(delegate { return new[] { MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(Path.Combine(refAsmPath, "Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll")) }; }); public static List GetPreprocessorSymbols(CompilerOptions flags) { var preprocessorSymbols = new List(); if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseDebug)) { preprocessorSymbols.Add("DEBUG"); } if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Optimize)) { preprocessorSymbols.Add("OPT"); } if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.ReferenceCore)) { preprocessorSymbols.Add("NETCORE"); } if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn)) { preprocessorSymbols.Add("ROSLYN"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("CS60"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("CS70"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("CS71"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("CS72"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("CS73"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("CS80"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("VB11"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("VB14"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("VB15"); } else if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseMcs)) { preprocessorSymbols.Add("MCS"); } else { preprocessorSymbols.Add("LEGACY_CSC"); preprocessorSymbols.Add("LEGACY_VBC"); } return preprocessorSymbols; } public static CompilerResults CompileCSharp(string sourceFileName, CompilerOptions flags = CompilerOptions.UseDebug, string outputFileName = null) { List sourceFileNames = new List { sourceFileName }; foreach (Match match in Regex.Matches(File.ReadAllText(sourceFileName), @"#include ""([\w\d./]+)""")) { sourceFileNames.Add(Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(sourceFileName), match.Groups[1].Value))); } var preprocessorSymbols = GetPreprocessorSymbols(flags); if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn)) { var parseOptions = new CSharpParseOptions( preprocessorSymbols: preprocessorSymbols.ToArray(), languageVersion: Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.LanguageVersion.CSharp8 ); var syntaxTrees = sourceFileNames.Select(f => SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(File.ReadAllText(f), parseOptions, path: f, encoding: Encoding.UTF8)); if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.ReferenceCore)) { syntaxTrees = syntaxTrees.Concat(new[] { SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(targetFrameworkAttributeSnippet) }); } IEnumerable references; if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.ReferenceCore)) { references = coreDefaultReferences.Value; } else { references = defaultReferences.Value; } if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.ReferenceVisualBasic)) { references = references.Concat(visualBasic.Value); } var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(sourceFileName), syntaxTrees, references, new CSharpCompilationOptions( flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Library) ? OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary : OutputKind.ConsoleApplication, platform: flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Force32Bit) ? Platform.X86 : Platform.AnyCpu, optimizationLevel: flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Optimize) ? OptimizationLevel.Release : OptimizationLevel.Debug, allowUnsafe: true, deterministic: true )); CompilerResults results = new CompilerResults(new TempFileCollection()); results.PathToAssembly = outputFileName ?? Path.GetTempFileName(); string pdbName = null; if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.GeneratePdb)) pdbName = Path.ChangeExtension(outputFileName, ".pdb"); var emitResult = compilation.Emit(results.PathToAssembly, pdbName); if (!emitResult.Success) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder("Compiler error:"); foreach (var diag in emitResult.Diagnostics) { b.AppendLine(diag.ToString()); } throw new Exception(b.ToString()); } return results; } else if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseMcs)) { CompilerResults results = new CompilerResults(new TempFileCollection()); results.PathToAssembly = outputFileName ?? Path.GetTempFileName(); string testBasePath = RoundtripAssembly.TestDir; if (!Directory.Exists(testBasePath)) { Assert.Ignore($"Compilation with mcs ignored: test directory '{testBasePath}' needs to be checked out separately." + Environment.NewLine + $"git clone https://github.com/icsharpcode/ILSpy-tests \"{testBasePath}\""); } string mcsPath = Path.Combine(testBasePath, @"mcs\2.6.4\bin\gmcs.bat"); string otherOptions = " -unsafe -o" + (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Optimize) ? "+ " : "- "); if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Library)) { otherOptions += "-t:library "; } else { otherOptions += "-t:exe "; } if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseDebug)) { otherOptions += "-g "; } if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Force32Bit)) { otherOptions += "-platform:x86 "; } else { otherOptions += "-platform:anycpu "; } if (preprocessorSymbols.Count > 0) { otherOptions += " \"-d:" + string.Join(";", preprocessorSymbols) + "\" "; } ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(mcsPath); info.Arguments = $"{otherOptions}-out:\"{Path.GetFullPath(results.PathToAssembly)}\" {string.Join(" ", sourceFileNames.Select(fn => '"' + Path.GetFullPath(fn) + '"'))}"; info.RedirectStandardError = true; info.RedirectStandardOutput = true; info.UseShellExecute = false; Console.WriteLine($"\"{info.FileName}\" {info.Arguments}"); Process process = Process.Start(info); var outputTask = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(); var errorTask = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync(); Task.WaitAll(outputTask, errorTask); process.WaitForExit(); Console.WriteLine("output: " + outputTask.Result); Console.WriteLine("errors: " + errorTask.Result); Assert.AreEqual(0, process.ExitCode, "mcs failed"); return results; } else { var provider = new CSharpCodeProvider(new Dictionary { { "CompilerVersion", "v4.0" } }); CompilerParameters options = new CompilerParameters(); options.GenerateExecutable = !flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Library); options.CompilerOptions = "/unsafe /o" + (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Optimize) ? "+" : "-"); string debugOption = " /debug"; if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.GeneratePdb)) { debugOption += ":full"; options.IncludeDebugInformation = true; } options.CompilerOptions += (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseDebug) ? debugOption : ""); options.CompilerOptions += (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Force32Bit) ? " /platform:anycpu32bitpreferred" : ""); if (preprocessorSymbols.Count > 0) { options.CompilerOptions += " /d:" + string.Join(";", preprocessorSymbols); } if (outputFileName != null) { options.OutputAssembly = outputFileName; } options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll"); options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Core.dll"); options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Xml.dll"); options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("Microsoft.CSharp.dll"); if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.ReferenceVisualBasic)) { options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll"); } CompilerResults results = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(options, sourceFileNames.ToArray()); if (results.Errors.Cast().Any(e => !e.IsWarning)) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder("Compiler error:"); foreach (var error in results.Errors) { b.AppendLine(error.ToString()); } throw new Exception(b.ToString()); } return results; } } internal static DecompilerSettings GetSettings(CompilerOptions cscOptions) { if (cscOptions.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn)) { return new DecompilerSettings(CSharp.LanguageVersion.Latest); } else { return new DecompilerSettings(CSharp.LanguageVersion.CSharp5); } } public static void CompileCSharpWithPdb(string assemblyName, Dictionary sourceFiles) { var parseOptions = new CSharpParseOptions(languageVersion: Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.LanguageVersion.Latest); List embeddedTexts = new List(); List syntaxTrees = new List(); foreach (KeyValuePair file in sourceFiles) { var sourceText = SourceText.From(file.Value, new UTF8Encoding(false), SourceHashAlgorithm.Sha256); syntaxTrees.Add(SyntaxFactory.ParseSyntaxTree(sourceText, parseOptions, file.Key)); embeddedTexts.Add(EmbeddedText.FromSource(file.Key, sourceText)); } var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(assemblyName), syntaxTrees, defaultReferences.Value, new CSharpCompilationOptions( OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary, platform: Platform.AnyCpu, optimizationLevel: OptimizationLevel.Release, allowUnsafe: true, deterministic: true )); using (FileStream peStream = File.Open(assemblyName + ".dll", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite)) using (FileStream pdbStream = File.Open(assemblyName + ".pdb", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite)) { var emitResult = compilation.Emit(peStream, pdbStream, options: new EmitOptions(debugInformationFormat: DebugInformationFormat.PortablePdb, pdbFilePath: assemblyName + ".pdb"), embeddedTexts: embeddedTexts); if (!emitResult.Success) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder("Compiler error:"); foreach (var diag in emitResult.Diagnostics) { b.AppendLine(diag.ToString()); } throw new Exception(b.ToString()); } } } internal static string GetSuffix(CompilerOptions cscOptions) { string suffix = ""; if ((cscOptions & CompilerOptions.Optimize) != 0) suffix += ".opt"; if ((cscOptions & CompilerOptions.Force32Bit) != 0) suffix += ".32"; if ((cscOptions & CompilerOptions.UseDebug) != 0) suffix += ".dbg"; if ((cscOptions & CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn) != 0) suffix += ".roslyn"; if ((cscOptions & CompilerOptions.UseMcs) != 0) suffix += ".mcs"; return suffix; } public static int Run(string assemblyFileName, out string output, out string error) { ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(assemblyFileName); info.RedirectStandardError = true; info.RedirectStandardOutput = true; info.UseShellExecute = false; Process process = Process.Start(info); var outputTask = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(); var errorTask = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync(); Task.WaitAll(outputTask, errorTask); process.WaitForExit(); output = outputTask.Result; error = errorTask.Result; return process.ExitCode; } public static string DecompileCSharp(string assemblyFileName, DecompilerSettings settings = null) { if (settings == null) settings = new DecompilerSettings(); using (var file = new FileStream(assemblyFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)) { var module = new PEFile(assemblyFileName, file, PEStreamOptions.PrefetchEntireImage); var resolver = new UniversalAssemblyResolver(assemblyFileName, false, module.Reader.DetectTargetFrameworkId(), PEStreamOptions.PrefetchMetadata); resolver.AddSearchDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(Span<>).Assembly.Location)); var typeSystem = new DecompilerTypeSystem(module, resolver, settings); CSharpDecompiler decompiler = new CSharpDecompiler(typeSystem, settings); decompiler.AstTransforms.Insert(0, new RemoveEmbeddedAttributes()); decompiler.AstTransforms.Insert(0, new RemoveCompilerAttribute()); decompiler.AstTransforms.Insert(0, new RemoveNamespaceMy()); decompiler.AstTransforms.Add(new EscapeInvalidIdentifiers()); var pdbFileName = Path.ChangeExtension(assemblyFileName, ".pdb"); if (File.Exists(pdbFileName)) decompiler.DebugInfoProvider = PdbProvider.DebugInfoUtils.FromFile(module, pdbFileName); var syntaxTree = decompiler.DecompileWholeModuleAsSingleFile(sortTypes: true); StringWriter output = new StringWriter(); var visitor = new CSharpOutputVisitor(output, FormattingOptionsFactory.CreateSharpDevelop()); syntaxTree.AcceptVisitor(visitor); string fileName = Path.GetTempFileName(); File.WriteAllText(fileName, output.ToString()); return fileName; } } public static void RunAndCompareOutput(string testFileName, string outputFile, string decompiledOutputFile, string decompiledCodeFile = null) { string output1, output2, error1, error2; int result1 = Tester.Run(outputFile, out output1, out error1); int result2 = Tester.Run(decompiledOutputFile, out output2, out error2); Assert.AreEqual(0, result1, "Exit code != 0; did the test case crash?" + Environment.NewLine + error1); Assert.AreEqual(0, result2, "Exit code != 0; did the decompiled code crash?" + Environment.NewLine + error2); if (output1 != output2 || error1 != error2) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.AppendLine($"Test {testFileName} failed: output does not match."); if (decompiledCodeFile != null) { b.AppendLine($"Decompiled code in {decompiledCodeFile}:line 1"); } if (error1 != error2) { b.AppendLine("Got different error output."); b.AppendLine("Original error:"); b.AppendLine(error1); b.AppendLine(); b.AppendLine("Error after de+re-compiling:"); b.AppendLine(error2); b.AppendLine(); } if (output1 != output2) { string outputFileName = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(testFileName)); File.WriteAllText(outputFileName + ".original.out", output1); File.WriteAllText(outputFileName + ".decompiled.out", output2); int diffLine = 0; string lastHeader = null; Tuple errorItem = null; foreach (var pair in output1.Replace("\r", "").Split('\n').Zip(output2.Replace("\r", "").Split('\n'), Tuple.Create)) { diffLine++; if (pair.Item1 != pair.Item2) { errorItem = pair; break; } if (pair.Item1.EndsWith(":", StringComparison.Ordinal)) { lastHeader = pair.Item1; } } b.AppendLine($"Output differs; first difference in line {diffLine}"); if (lastHeader != null) { b.AppendLine(lastHeader); } b.AppendLine($"{outputFileName}.original.out:line {diffLine}"); b.AppendLine(errorItem.Item1); b.AppendLine($"{outputFileName}.decompiled.out:line {diffLine}"); b.AppendLine(errorItem.Item2); } Assert.Fail(b.ToString()); } } internal static void RepeatOnIOError(Action action, int numTries = 5) { for (int i = 0; i < numTries - 1; i++) { try { action(); return; } catch (IOException) { } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) { // potential virus scanner problem } Thread.Sleep(10); } // If the last try still fails, don't catch the exception action(); } public static void SignAssembly(string assemblyPath, string keyFilePath) { string snPath = SdkUtility.GetSdkPath("sn.exe"); ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo(snPath); info.Arguments = $"-R \"{assemblyPath}\" \"{keyFilePath}\""; info.RedirectStandardError = true; info.RedirectStandardOutput = true; info.UseShellExecute = false; Process process = Process.Start(info); var outputTask = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync(); var errorTask = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync(); Task.WaitAll(outputTask, errorTask); process.WaitForExit(); Console.WriteLine("output: " + outputTask.Result); Console.WriteLine("errors: " + errorTask.Result); } } }