// Copyright (c) 2015 Siegfried Pammer
// 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
// substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem;
using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Util;

namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.IL.Transforms
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Transforms array initialization pattern of System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.InitializeArray.
	/// For collection and object initializers see <see cref="TransformCollectionAndObjectInitializers"/>
	/// </summary>
	public class TransformArrayInitializers : IStatementTransform
	{
		StatementTransformContext context;
		
		void IStatementTransform.Run(Block block, int pos, StatementTransformContext context)
		{
			if (!context.Settings.ArrayInitializers)
				return;
			this.context = context;
			try {
				if (DoTransform(block, pos))
					return;
				if (DoTransformMultiDim(block, pos))
					return;
				if (context.Settings.StackAllocInitializers && DoTransformStackAllocInitializer(block, pos))
					return;
			} finally {
				this.context = null;
			}
		}

		bool DoTransform(Block body, int pos)
		{
			if (pos >= body.Instructions.Count - 2)
				return false;
			ILInstruction inst = body.Instructions[pos];
			if (inst.MatchStLoc(out var v, out var newarrExpr) && MatchNewArr(newarrExpr, out var elementType, out var arrayLength)) {
				if (ForwardScanInitializeArrayRuntimeHelper(body, pos + 1, v, elementType, arrayLength, out var values, out var initArrayPos)) {
					context.Step("ForwardScanInitializeArrayRuntimeHelper", inst);
					var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, v.Type);
					var block = BlockFromInitializer(tempStore, elementType, arrayLength, values);
					body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
					body.Instructions.RemoveAt(initArrayPos);
					ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
					return true;
				}
				if (arrayLength.Length == 1) {
					if (HandleSimpleArrayInitializer(body, pos + 1, v, elementType, arrayLength[0], out values, out var instructionsToRemove)) {
						context.Step("HandleSimpleArrayInitializer", inst);
						var block = new Block(BlockKind.ArrayInitializer);
						var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, v.Type);
						block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, new NewArr(elementType, arrayLength.Select(l => new LdcI4(l)).ToArray())));
						block.Instructions.AddRange(values.SelectWithIndex(
							(i, value) => {
								if (value == null)
									value = GetNullExpression(elementType);
								return StElem(new LdLoc(tempStore), new[] { new LdcI4(i) }, value, elementType);
							}
						));
						block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
						body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
						body.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos + 1, instructionsToRemove);
						ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
						return true;
					}
					if (HandleJaggedArrayInitializer(body, pos + 1, v, elementType, arrayLength[0], out ILVariable finalStore, out values, out instructionsToRemove)) {
						context.Step("HandleJaggedArrayInitializer", inst);
						var block = new Block(BlockKind.ArrayInitializer);
						var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, v.Type);
						block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, new NewArr(elementType, arrayLength.Select(l => new LdcI4(l)).ToArray())));
						block.Instructions.AddRange(values.SelectWithIndex((i, value) => StElem(new LdLoc(tempStore), new[] { new LdcI4(i) }, value, elementType)));
						block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
						body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(finalStore, block);
						body.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos + 1, instructionsToRemove);
						ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		}

		bool DoTransformMultiDim(Block body, int pos)
		{
			if (pos >= body.Instructions.Count - 2)
				return false;
			ILInstruction instr = body.Instructions[pos];
			if (instr.MatchStLoc(out var v, out var newarrExpr) && MatchNewArr(newarrExpr, out var arrayType, out var length)) {
				if (ForwardScanInitializeArrayRuntimeHelper(body, pos + 1, v, arrayType, length, out var values, out var initArrayPos)) {
					var block = BlockFromInitializer(v, arrayType, length, values);
					body.Instructions[pos].ReplaceWith(new StLoc(v, block));
					body.Instructions.RemoveAt(initArrayPos);
					ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}

		bool DoTransformStackAllocInitializer(Block body, int pos)
		{
			if (pos >= body.Instructions.Count - 2)
				return false;
			ILInstruction inst = body.Instructions[pos];
			if (inst.MatchStLoc(out var v, out var locallocExpr) && locallocExpr.MatchLocAlloc(out var lengthInst)) {
				if (lengthInst.MatchLdcI(out var lengthInBytes) && HandleCpblkInitializer(body, pos + 1, v, lengthInBytes, out var blob, out var elementType)) {
					context.Step("HandleCpblkInitializer", inst);
					var block = new Block(BlockKind.StackAllocInitializer);
					var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, new PointerType(elementType));
					block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, locallocExpr));

					while (blob.RemainingBytes > 0) {
						block.Instructions.Add(StElemPtr(tempStore, blob.Offset, new LdcI4(blob.ReadByte()), elementType));
					}

					block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
					body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
					body.Instructions.RemoveAt(pos + 1);
					ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
					ExpressionTransforms.RunOnSingleStatement(body.Instructions[pos], context);
					return true;
				}
				if (HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer(body, pos + 1, v, locallocExpr, out elementType, out StObj[] values, out int instructionsToRemove)) {
					context.Step("HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer", inst);
					var block = new Block(BlockKind.StackAllocInitializer);
					var tempStore = context.Function.RegisterVariable(VariableKind.InitializerTarget, new PointerType(elementType));
					block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(tempStore, locallocExpr));
					block.Instructions.AddRange(values.Where(value => value != null).Select(value => RewrapStore(tempStore, value, elementType)));
					block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(tempStore);
					body.Instructions[pos] = new StLoc(v, block);
					body.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos + 1, instructionsToRemove);
					ILInlining.InlineIfPossible(body, pos, context);
					ExpressionTransforms.RunOnSingleStatement(body.Instructions[pos], context);
					return true;
				}
			}
			return false;
		}

		bool HandleCpblkInitializer(Block block, int pos, ILVariable v, long length, out BlobReader blob, out IType elementType)
		{
			blob = default;
			elementType = null;
			if (!block.Instructions[pos].MatchCpblk(out var dest, out var src, out var size))
				return false;
			if (!dest.MatchLdLoc(v) || !src.MatchLdsFlda(out var field) || !size.MatchLdcI4((int)length))
				return false;
			if (field.MetadataToken.IsNil)
				return false;
			if (!block.Instructions[pos + 1].MatchStLoc(out var finalStore, out var value))
				return false;
			if (!value.MatchLdLoc(v))
				return false;
			var fd = context.PEFile.Metadata.GetFieldDefinition((FieldDefinitionHandle)field.MetadataToken);
			if (!fd.HasFlag(System.Reflection.FieldAttributes.HasFieldRVA))
				return false;
			blob = fd.GetInitialValue(context.PEFile.Reader, context.TypeSystem);
			elementType = ((PointerType)finalStore.Type).ElementType;
			return true;
		}

		bool HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer(Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, ILInstruction locAllocInstruction, out IType elementType, out StObj[] values, out int instructionsToRemove)
		{
			int elementCount = 0;
			long minExpectedOffset = 0;
			values = null;
			elementType = null;
			instructionsToRemove = 0;

			if (!locAllocInstruction.MatchLocAlloc(out var lengthInstruction))
				return false;

			if (block.Instructions[pos].MatchInitblk(out var dest, out var value, out var size)
				&& lengthInstruction.MatchLdcI(out long byteCount))
			{
				if (!dest.MatchLdLoc(store) || !size.MatchLdcI(byteCount))
					return false;
				instructionsToRemove++;
				pos++;
			}

			for (int i = pos; i < block.Instructions.Count; i++) {
				// match the basic stobj pattern
				if (!block.Instructions[i].MatchStObj(out ILInstruction target, out value, out var currentType)
					|| value.Descendants.OfType<IInstructionWithVariableOperand>().Any(inst => inst.Variable == store))
					break;
				if (elementType != null && !currentType.Equals(elementType))
					break;
				elementType = currentType;
				// match the target
				// should be either ldloc store (at offset 0)
				// or binary.add(ldloc store, offset) where offset is either 'elementSize' or 'i * elementSize'
				if (!target.MatchLdLoc(store)) {
					if (!target.MatchBinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericOperator.Add, out var left, out var right))
						return false;
					if (!left.MatchLdLoc(store))
						break;
					var offsetInst = PointerArithmeticOffset.Detect(right, new PointerType(elementType), ((BinaryNumericInstruction)target).CheckForOverflow);
					if (offsetInst == null)
						return false;
					if (!offsetInst.MatchLdcI(out long offset) || offset < 0 || offset < minExpectedOffset)
						break;
					minExpectedOffset = offset;
				}
				if (values == null) {
					var countInstruction = PointerArithmeticOffset.Detect(lengthInstruction, new PointerType(elementType), checkForOverflow: true);
					if (countInstruction == null || !countInstruction.MatchLdcI(out long valuesLength) || valuesLength < 1)
						return false;
					values = new StObj[(int)valuesLength];
				}
				if (minExpectedOffset >= values.Length)
					break;
				values[minExpectedOffset] = (StObj)block.Instructions[i];
				elementCount++;
			}

			if (values == null || store.Kind != VariableKind.StackSlot || store.StoreCount != 1
				|| store.AddressCount != 0 || store.LoadCount > values.Length + 1)
				return false;

			if (store.LoadInstructions.Last().Parent is StLoc finalStore) {
				elementType = ((PointerType)finalStore.Variable.Type).ElementType;
			}
			instructionsToRemove += elementCount;

			return elementCount <= values.Length;
		}

		ILInstruction RewrapStore(ILVariable target, StObj storeInstruction, IType type)
		{
			ILInstruction targetInst;
			if (storeInstruction.Target.MatchLdLoc(out _))
				targetInst = new LdLoc(target);
			else if (storeInstruction.Target.MatchBinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericOperator.Add, out var left, out var right)) {
				var old = (BinaryNumericInstruction)storeInstruction.Target;
				targetInst = new BinaryNumericInstruction(BinaryNumericOperator.Add, new LdLoc(target), right,
					old.CheckForOverflow, old.Sign);
			} else
				throw new NotSupportedException("This should never happen: Bug in HandleSequentialLocAllocInitializer!");

			return new StObj(targetInst, storeInstruction.Value, storeInstruction.Type);
		}

		ILInstruction StElemPtr(ILVariable target, int offset, LdcI4 value, IType type)
		{
			var targetInst = offset == 0 ? (ILInstruction)new LdLoc(target) : new BinaryNumericInstruction(
				BinaryNumericOperator.Add,
				new LdLoc(target),
				new Conv(new LdcI4(offset), PrimitiveType.I, false, Sign.Signed),
				false,
				Sign.None
			);
			return new StObj(targetInst, value, type);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Handle simple case where RuntimeHelpers.InitializeArray is not used.
		/// </summary>
		internal static bool HandleSimpleArrayInitializer(Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, IType elementType, int length, out ILInstruction[] values, out int elementCount)
		{
			elementCount = 0;
			values = new ILInstruction[length];
			int nextMinimumIndex = 0;
			for (int i = pos; i < block.Instructions.Count; i++) {
				if (nextMinimumIndex >= length)
					break;
				if (!block.Instructions[i].MatchStObj(out ILInstruction target, out ILInstruction value, out IType type)
					|| value.Descendants.OfType<IInstructionWithVariableOperand>().Any(inst => inst.Variable == store))
				{
					break;
				}

				if (!(target is LdElema ldelem) || !ldelem.Array.MatchLdLoc(store) || ldelem.Indices.Count != 1
					|| !ldelem.Indices[0].MatchLdcI4(out int index))
				{
					break;
				}
				// index must be in range [0..length[ and must be greater than or equal to nextMinimumIndex
				// to avoid running out of bounds or accidentally reordering instructions or overwriting previous instructions.
				// However, leaving array slots empty is allowed, as those are filled with default values when the
				// initializer block is generated.
				if (index < 0 || index >= length || index < nextMinimumIndex)
					return false;
				nextMinimumIndex = index;
				values[nextMinimumIndex] = value;
				nextMinimumIndex++;
				elementCount++;
			}
			if (pos + elementCount >= block.Instructions.Count)
				return false;
			return elementCount > 0;
		}

		bool HandleJaggedArrayInitializer(Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, IType elementType, int length, out ILVariable finalStore, out ILInstruction[] values, out int instructionsToRemove)
		{
			instructionsToRemove = 0;
			finalStore = null;
			values = new ILInstruction[length];
			
			ILInstruction initializer;
			IType type;
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				// 1. Instruction: (optional) temporary copy of store
				bool hasTemporaryCopy = block.Instructions[pos].MatchStLoc(out var temp, out var storeLoad) && storeLoad.MatchLdLoc(store);
				if (hasTemporaryCopy) {
					if (!MatchJaggedArrayStore(block, pos + 1, temp, i, out initializer, out type))
						return false;
				} else {
					if (!MatchJaggedArrayStore(block, pos, store, i, out initializer, out type))
						return false;
				}
				values[i] = initializer;
				int inc = hasTemporaryCopy ? 3 : 2;
				pos += inc;
				instructionsToRemove += inc;
			}
			// In case there is an extra copy of the store variable
			// Remove it and use its value instead.
			if (block.Instructions[pos].MatchStLoc(out finalStore, out var array)) {
				instructionsToRemove++;
				return array.MatchLdLoc(store);
			}
			finalStore = store;
			return true;
		}

		bool MatchJaggedArrayStore(Block block, int pos, ILVariable store, int index, out ILInstruction initializer, out IType type)
		{
			initializer = null;
			type = null;
			// 3. Instruction: stobj(ldelema(ldloc temp, ldc.i4 0), ldloc tempArrayLoad)
			var finalInstruction = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(pos + 1);
			if (finalInstruction == null || !finalInstruction.MatchStObj(out var tempAccess, out var tempArrayLoad, out type)
				|| !tempArrayLoad.MatchLdLoc(out var initializerStore))
			{
				return false;
			}
			if (!(tempAccess is LdElema elemLoad) || !elemLoad.Array.MatchLdLoc(store) || elemLoad.Indices.Count != 1
				|| !elemLoad.Indices[0].MatchLdcI4(index))
			{
				return false;
			}
			// 2. Instruction: stloc(temp) with block (array initializer)
			var nextInstruction = block.Instructions.ElementAtOrDefault(pos);
			return nextInstruction != null
				&& nextInstruction.MatchStLoc(initializerStore, out initializer)
				&& initializer.OpCode == OpCode.Block;
		}
		
		Block BlockFromInitializer(ILVariable v, IType elementType, int[] arrayLength, ILInstruction[] values)
		{
			var block = new Block(BlockKind.ArrayInitializer);
			block.Instructions.Add(new StLoc(v, new NewArr(elementType, arrayLength.Select(l => new LdcI4(l)).ToArray())));
			int step = arrayLength.Length + 1;
			for (int i = 0; i < values.Length / step; i++) {
				// values array is filled backwards
				var value = values[step * i];
				var indices = new List<ILInstruction>();
				for (int j = step - 1; j >= 1; j--) {
					indices.Add(values[step * i + j]);
				}
				block.Instructions.Add(StElem(new LdLoc(v), indices.ToArray(), value, elementType));
			}
			block.FinalInstruction = new LdLoc(v);
			return block;
		}
		
		static bool MatchNewArr(ILInstruction instruction, out IType arrayType, out int[] length)
		{
			length = null;
			arrayType = null;
			if (!(instruction is NewArr newArr))
				return false;
			arrayType = newArr.Type;
			var args = newArr.Indices;
			length = new int[args.Count];
			for (int i = 0; i < args.Count; i++) {
				if (!args[i].MatchLdcI4(out int value) || value <= 0) return false;
				length[i] = value;
			}
			return true;
		}
		
		bool MatchInitializeArrayCall(ILInstruction instruction, out IMethod method, out ILVariable array, out FieldDefinition field)
		{
			method = null;
			array = null;
			field = default;
			if (!(instruction is Call call) || call.Arguments.Count != 2)
				return false;
			method = call.Method;
			if (!method.IsStatic || method.Name != "InitializeArray" || method.DeclaringTypeDefinition == null)
				return false;
			var declaringType = method.DeclaringTypeDefinition;
			if (declaringType.DeclaringType != null || declaringType.Name != "RuntimeHelpers"
				|| declaringType.Namespace != "System.Runtime.CompilerServices")
			{
				return false;
			}
			if (!call.Arguments[0].MatchLdLoc(out array))
				return false;
			if (!call.Arguments[1].MatchLdMemberToken(out var member))
				return false;
			if (member.MetadataToken.IsNil)
				return false;
			field = context.PEFile.Metadata.GetFieldDefinition((FieldDefinitionHandle)member.MetadataToken);
			return true;
		}

		bool ForwardScanInitializeArrayRuntimeHelper(Block body, int pos, ILVariable array, IType arrayType, int[] arrayLength, out ILInstruction[] values, out int foundPos)
		{
			if (MatchInitializeArrayCall(body.Instructions[pos], out var method, out var v2, out var field) && array == v2) {
				if (field.HasFlag(System.Reflection.FieldAttributes.HasFieldRVA)) {
					var valuesList = new List<ILInstruction>();
					var initialValue = field.GetInitialValue(context.PEFile.Reader, context.TypeSystem);
					if (DecodeArrayInitializer(arrayType, array, initialValue, arrayLength, valuesList)) {
						values = valuesList.ToArray();
						foundPos = pos;
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			values = null;
			foundPos = -1;
			return false;
		}

		static bool DecodeArrayInitializer(IType type, ILVariable array, BlobReader initialValue, int[] arrayLength, List<ILInstruction> output)
		{
			TypeCode typeCode = ReflectionHelper.GetTypeCode(type);
			switch (typeCode) {
				case TypeCode.Boolean:
				case TypeCode.Byte:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadByte()));
				case TypeCode.SByte:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadSByte()));
				case TypeCode.Int16:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadInt16()));
				case TypeCode.Char:
				case TypeCode.UInt16:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadUInt16()));
				case TypeCode.Int32:
				case TypeCode.UInt32:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI4(r.ReadInt32()));
				case TypeCode.Int64:
				case TypeCode.UInt64:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcI8(r.ReadInt64()));
				case TypeCode.Single:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r)  => new LdcF4(r.ReadSingle()));
				case TypeCode.Double:
					return DecodeArrayInitializer(initialValue, array, arrayLength, output, typeCode, type, (ref BlobReader r) => new LdcF8(r.ReadDouble()));
				case TypeCode.Object:
				case TypeCode.Empty:
					var typeDef = type.GetDefinition();
					if (typeDef != null && typeDef.Kind == TypeKind.Enum)
						return DecodeArrayInitializer(typeDef.EnumUnderlyingType, array, initialValue, arrayLength, output);
					return false;
				default:
					return false;
			}
		}

		delegate ILInstruction ValueDecoder(ref BlobReader reader);

		static bool DecodeArrayInitializer(BlobReader initialValue, ILVariable array, int[] arrayLength,
			List<ILInstruction> output, TypeCode elementType, IType type, ValueDecoder decoder)
		{
			int elementSize = ElementSizeOf(elementType);
			var totalLength = arrayLength.Aggregate(1, (t, l) => t * l);
			if (initialValue.RemainingBytes < (totalLength * elementSize))
				return false;

			for (int i = 0; i < totalLength; i++) {
				output.Add(decoder(ref initialValue));
				int next = i;
				for (int j = arrayLength.Length - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
					output.Add(new LdcI4(next % arrayLength[j]));
					next = next / arrayLength[j];
				}
			}

			return true;
		}
		
		static ILInstruction StElem(ILInstruction array, ILInstruction[] indices, ILInstruction value, IType type)
		{
			if (type.GetStackType() != value.ResultType) {
				value = new Conv(value, type.ToPrimitiveType(), false, Sign.None); 
			}
			return new StObj(new LdElema(type, array, indices), value, type);
		}

		internal static ILInstruction GetNullExpression(IType elementType)
		{
			ITypeDefinition typeDef = elementType.GetEnumUnderlyingType().GetDefinition();
			if (typeDef == null)
				return new DefaultValue(elementType);
			switch (typeDef.KnownTypeCode) {
				case KnownTypeCode.Boolean:
				case KnownTypeCode.Char:
				case KnownTypeCode.SByte:
				case KnownTypeCode.Byte:
				case KnownTypeCode.Int16:
				case KnownTypeCode.UInt16:
				case KnownTypeCode.Int32:
				case KnownTypeCode.UInt32:
					return new LdcI4(0);
				case KnownTypeCode.Int64:
				case KnownTypeCode.UInt64:
					return new LdcI8(0);
				case KnownTypeCode.Single:
					return new LdcF4(0);
				case KnownTypeCode.Double:
					return new LdcF8(0);
				case KnownTypeCode.Decimal:
					return new LdcDecimal(0);
				case KnownTypeCode.Void:
					throw new ArgumentException("void is not a valid element type!");
				case KnownTypeCode.IntPtr:
				case KnownTypeCode.UIntPtr:
				default:
					return new DefaultValue(elementType);
			}
		}

		static int ElementSizeOf(TypeCode elementType)
		{
			switch (elementType) {
				case TypeCode.Boolean:
				case TypeCode.Byte:
				case TypeCode.SByte:
					return 1;
				case TypeCode.Char:
				case TypeCode.Int16:
				case TypeCode.UInt16:
					return 2;
				case TypeCode.Int32:
				case TypeCode.UInt32:
				case TypeCode.Single:
					return 4;
				case TypeCode.Int64:
				case TypeCode.UInt64:
				case TypeCode.Double:
					return 8;
				default:
					throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(elementType));
			}
		}
	}
}