Twenty shapes that no fixture covered: nesting at depth three and at position
zero, inner discards on either side, property and no-conversion targets, and
deconstruction inside try, switch, if/else and while. All but one already
decompile correctly - they are checked in so a future change to
DeconstructionTransform cannot silently drop them.
The one that does not is left commented out with a pointer to #4059 rather than
as a red test: two back-to-back deconstructions share their out-slot
temporaries, and neither is recognized.
#4059
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5[1m]:Claude Code
Shortening default(T) is the same problem as removing the redundant cast
around a lambda whose delegate type the context already fixes, so it uses
the same mechanism: ConvertTo makes the explicit type implicit when the
conversion is an identity conversion and the caller allows an implicit
one. The literal keeps the type it was shortened from, so any later
conversion to a different type - or any context that requires an explicit
type, such as an overload resolution recheck falling back to CastArguments
- can spell default(T) out again. That keeps the value intact where the
bare literal would change it, e.g. "object o = default(SomeStruct)", which
boxes a non-null struct while "default" would be null.
Because the shortened literal resolves to DefaultLiteralResolveResult,
CallBuilder's existing overload resolution recheck sees a real default
literal and rejects ambiguous calls on its own; no separate bookkeeping
about which arguments may stay untyped is needed. Only the contexts that
supply no target type at all restore the explicit form: an awaited
expression, and arguments of operator methods, which later become operator
or cast syntax rather than calls.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5[1m]:Claude Code
Under UseLambdaSyntax, anonymous functions became lambdas only when an
expression body was possible; statement-bodied ones kept C# 2 delegate
syntax. Now every anonymous function whose parameter shape a lambda can
express uses lambda syntax; delegate syntax remains for ref/out/in and
params parameters and for pre-C# 3 language profiles.
Two latent issues surfaced by the wider lambda coverage: DeclareVariables
assumed an insertion point directly under a LambdaExpression is an
expression body it must convert to a block, which block-bodied lambdas
now violate; and anonymous methods declared without a parameter list
carry compiler-generated parameter names like '<p0>' that are not valid
identifiers, so the lambda's mandatory parameter list regenerates such
names from the parameter type: (object obj, EventArgs e) => ...
A side effect visible in fixtures: an explicit parameter list can make
a delegate-creation cast redundant that bare 'delegate' syntax needed
for overload resolution, e.g. new Thread((ThreadStart)delegate { })
becomes new Thread(() => { }).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5:Claude Code
Element 8+ of a long tuple is read through the Rest field, which Roslyn
loads by value; ILSpy turned that into an addressof over the loaded
copy, hiding the tuple field chain from every downstream matcher. Elide
the copy when the enclosing expression only reads through it - the read
then goes directly through the original address and folds into the
usual Item_N chain. The deconstruction transform's use-shape guard also
learns to walk that chain; whether each read really is a consumable
element access remains the job of MatchTupleElementRead and the escape
check.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5:Claude Code
Deconstruction assignment copies the right-hand side into a temporary
before calling Deconstruct. When the RHS is a call, inlining folds that
temporary away, but for a local or parameter it survived into the
output as a separate assignment statement. Consume the copy into the
deconstruction pattern; rendering the copied value as the RHS
recompiles to the identical temporary. Because blocks are processed
back to front, the call-position match defers to the attempt starting
at the copy, mirroring the existing nested-deconstruction defer guard.
The new fixture also covers deconstruction assignment to locals
captured by a lambda in an async method (issue #3037's crash shape,
already fixed earlier).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5:Claude Code
A nested designation whose temporary is still read elsewhere is retried with
that variable demoted to a designator leaf. The check that the first tuple
element must be assigned ran before that retry, and every leaf of a wrongly
nested first element precedes the assigned ones, so the pattern looked like it
started mid-way and was rejected before the retry could restore it. The flat
deconstruction was lost for a shape that has one.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5[1m]:Claude Code
Deferring an inner deconstruction to its enclosing one used to be decided by
matching the enclosing pattern in full, once per inner statement of the same
pattern, discarding everything but the end position.
The same decisions are available without it. A nested Deconstruct call can only
be consumed by an enclosing one that is the immediately preceding statement,
looking through the defensive copy of a struct element; anything else in between
is a barrier that stops the enclosing from reaching this position, so it matches
here instead. That leaves the case where the enclosing call is adjacent but
cannot match anyway, which is decided by the constraint MatchDeconstructionCall
already places on its out-parameters.
The tuple-designation branch no longer needs the position the enclosing run
starts at, so the backward walk that searched for it is gone with it. The added
fixtures pin reconstruction across adjacent deconstructions, whose element
stores that walk used to step through.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5[1m]:Claude Code
Only defer to an enclosing designation that can reach this position
The temporaries and element reads of a nested tuple designation are stored back
to back, so a statement of any other kind between the temporary and a read of it
stops the enclosing pattern from consuming that read. Deferring anyway lost the
deconstruction entirely: the enclosing attempt fails and the back-to-front walk
does not return to the position that stepped aside for it, so the reads were left
as the plain element accesses they came from, which master reconstructs.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5[1m]:Claude Code
A nested designation over tuples, var (x, (a, b)) = t;, is lowered to one
temporary per nested designation - parents before children - followed by the
element reads in depth-first leaf order, and decompiled as a flat
deconstruction plus separate element statements.
The temporaries are now consumed into a tree of tuple nodes before the
conversions and assignments are matched, and the leaves get the same flat
depth-first indices the Deconstruct-call chain hands out, so conversion and
assignment matching runs unchanged. Two properties of the lowered IL shape
the matcher to it: earlier transforms rewrite non-escaping element reads
from ldloca to ldloc, and the temporaries are stack slots whose type is
imprecise, so the container's element type is authoritative and the match
variable is retyped to keep the tuple pattern's invariant.
An element that escapes the deconstruction - used after the statement, so
the pattern cannot consume all its reads - demotes back to a designator leaf
and the match is retried, which restores the flat deconstruction the
escaping read needs. The guard against consuming a pattern piecemeal extends
to the new shape: an element read whose container is stored by an earlier
element read defers to the match starting at that store.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5:Claude Code
A nested designation rebinds Deconstruct on the element's static type when
the output is recompiled, while the explicit call it replaces is bound at
the call site. Where a derived element type declares a Deconstruct of the
same arity as the called method, and the source deconstructs through a
base-typed view, the two bindings differ, so the sugared output calls the
wrong method - a divergence the runtime fixture demonstrates on optimized
builds, where copy propagation elides the view.
Nesting is therefore only applied when the method the call binds to is the
one a designation would rebind to; otherwise the call stays explicit, where
its receiver cast preserves the binding.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5:Claude Code
A nested designation, var (x, (a, b)) = o;, is lowered to a chain of
Deconstruct calls - the inner call taking the outer call's out-argument as
its target, through a defensive copy where the element is a struct - and
decompiled as a flat deconstruction followed by an explicit Deconstruct
call. The IL pattern node, its invariants and the C# builders already
support nested patterns; only the transform never built them.
MatchDeconstruction now consumes the chain into a tree of match patterns.
The leaves get flat indices in depth-first order, which is the order in
which StatementBuilder and ExpressionBuilder pair pattern variables with
assignments, so the conversion and assignment matching runs unchanged on
top of a nested pattern.
Two matching rules follow from the chain being consumed: a call pattern no
longer needs a matched assignment, because single-use leaves are covered by
the forwarding fixup in MatchAssignments; and a pattern is not rooted on an
element of an enclosing deconstruction, because blocks are processed back to
front, so the inner call is visited first and would otherwise consume the
pattern piecemeal, starving the outer call. That guard runs the enclosing
match as a dry run, which is precise: a barrier statement between the calls
or an element with further uses makes it fail, and the inner deconstruction
is then still transformed on its own.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5:Claude Code
An assignment whose value is not one of the deconstruction's elements used
to reject the whole match, so a custom deconstruction followed by any
unrelated assignment stayed an explicit Deconstruct call. For a pattern
rooted in a Deconstruct call the element list is fixed by the call's
out-arguments, so such an assignment simply ends the pattern and stays after
the deconstruct instruction.
Tuple-rooted patterns keep rejecting: their element list is discovered from
the assignments, so ending early would misread a suffix of the assignments
as the whole pattern and fabricate discards for the elements before it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5:Claude Code
Deconstruction into a pointer target ((*p, value) = tuple;) stayed an
explicit Deconstruct call: a store through a pointer (or through a target
whose pointer type got erased in a stack slot) does not infer a
ByReferenceType, so IsAssignment reported an unknown expected type and the
transform's conversion check rejected the assignment. The type of the store
itself is just as precise, so use it as the expected type.
Of the three IsAssignment call sites only the transform's MatchAssignment
consumes the expected type; CheckInvariant and GetAssignmentIndex discard
it, so this widens what the transform accepts without weakening the
invariant check.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5:Claude Code
Optimized code stores no temporary for a deconstruction element that is
used only once after the deconstruction. MatchAssignments handled that
for trailing elements, but a nested deconstruction copies the inner
element to a temporary, so the elements preceding it are also left
without an assignment; their external load then violated the
DeconstructInstruction invariant that all pattern variable loads are
descendants of the instruction. The forwarding fixup now covers all
unassigned elements and inserts in pattern order, because the statement
and expression builders pair pattern variables with assignments
positionally. This also fixes the nested tuple deconstruction crash
reported in #3388.
Also unwrap the address of the tested operand in
VisitDeconstructInstruction: deconstructing a struct passes the
receiver by reference, which was emitted as an invalid cast,
'var (x, y) = (S)(ref s);', even without nesting.
Fixes#3388.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5:Claude Code
- Use custom test runner for correctness tests.
- Use .NET 6.0 framework for all Roslyn compiler tests.
- Disabled tests involving new string interpolation patterns.
Daniel Grunwald
Siegfried Pammer
Christoph Wille
Peter Crabtree
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