Support fixed statement with multiple initializers.

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/Ast/AstMethodBodyBuilder.cs

@@ -178,17 +178,17 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Ast
 				yield return tryCatchStmt;
 			} else if (node is ILFixedStatement) {
 				ILFixedStatement fixedNode = (ILFixedStatement)node;
-				ILVariable v;
-				ILExpression init;
-				if (!fixedNode.Initializer.Match(ILCode.Stloc, out v, out init))
-					throw new InvalidOperationException("Fixed initializer must be an assignment to a local variable");
 				FixedStatement fixedStatement = new FixedStatement();
-				fixedStatement.Type = AstBuilder.ConvertType(v.Type);
+				foreach (ILExpression initializer in fixedNode.Initializers) {
-				fixedStatement.Variables.Add(
+					Debug.Assert(initializer.Code == ILCode.Stloc);
-					new VariableInitializer {
+					ILVariable v = (ILVariable)initializer.Operand;
-						Name = v.Name,
+					fixedStatement.Variables.Add(
-						Initializer = (Expression)TransformExpression(init)
+						new VariableInitializer {
-					}.WithAnnotation(v));
+							Name = v.Name,
+							Initializer = (Expression)TransformExpression(initializer.Arguments[0])
+						}.WithAnnotation(v));
+				}
+				fixedStatement.Type = AstBuilder.ConvertType(((ILVariable)fixedNode.Initializers[0].Operand).Type);
 				fixedStatement.EmbeddedStatement = TransformBlock(fixedNode.BodyBlock);
 				yield return fixedStatement;
 			} else if (node is ILBlock) {

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/Ast/DeclareVariableInSmallestScope.cs

@@ -55,8 +55,12 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Ast
 					return node;
 				
 				FixedStatement fixedStatement = node as FixedStatement;
-				if (fixedStatement != null && fixedStatement.Variables.Single().Name == name)
+				if (fixedStatement != null) {
-					return null; // no need to introduce the variable here
+					foreach (VariableInitializer v in fixedStatement.Variables) {
+						if (v.Name == name)
+							return null; // no need to introduce the variable here
+					}
+				}
 				
 				AstNode withinCurrent = FindInsertPos(node.FirstChild, name, allowPassIntoLoops);
 				if (withinCurrent != null) {

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/ILAst/ILAstTypes.cs

@@ -519,13 +519,13 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
 	
 	public class ILFixedStatement : ILNode
 	{
-		public ILExpression Initializer;
+		public List<ILExpression> Initializers = new List<ILExpression>();
 		public ILBlock      BodyBlock;
 		
 		public override IEnumerable<ILNode> GetChildren()
 		{
-			if (this.Initializer != null)
+			foreach (ILExpression initializer in this.Initializers)
-				yield return this.Initializer;
+				yield return initializer;
 			if (this.BodyBlock != null)
 				yield return this.BodyBlock;
 		}
@@ -533,8 +533,11 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
 		public override void WriteTo(ITextOutput output)
 		{
 			output.Write("fixed (");
-			if (this.Initializer != null)
+			for (int i = 0; i < this.Initializers.Count; i++) {
-				this.Initializer.WriteTo(output);
+				if (i > 0)
+					output.Write(", ");
+				this.Initializers[i].WriteTo(output);
+			}
 			output.WriteLine(") {");
 			output.Indent();
 			this.BodyBlock.WriteTo(output);

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/ILAst/PeepholeTransform.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 // This code is distributed under MIT X11 license (for details please see \doc\license.txt)
 
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
+
 using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.Utils;
 using Mono.Cecil;
 
@@ -297,28 +299,42 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
 		#region IntroduceFixedStatements
 		void IntroduceFixedStatements(ILBlock block, ref int i)
 		{
-			// stloc(pinned_Var, conv.u(ldc.i4(0)))
 			ILExpression initValue;
 			ILVariable pinnedVar;
-			if (!MatchFixedInitializer(block, i, out pinnedVar, out initValue))
+			int initEndPos;
+			if (!MatchFixedInitializer(block, i, out pinnedVar, out initValue, out initEndPos))
 				return;
-			// find initialization of v:
+			
-			int j;
+			ILFixedStatement fixedStmt = block.Body.ElementAtOrDefault(initEndPos) as ILFixedStatement;
-			for (j = i + 1; j < block.Body.Count; j++) {
+			if (fixedStmt != null) {
+				ILExpression expr = fixedStmt.BodyBlock.Body.LastOrDefault() as ILExpression;
+				if (expr != null && expr.Code == ILCode.Stloc && expr.Operand == pinnedVar && IsNullOrZero(expr.Arguments[0])) {
+					// we found a second initializer for the existing fixed statement
+					fixedStmt.Initializers.Insert(0, initValue);
+					block.Body.RemoveRange(i, initEndPos - i);
+					fixedStmt.BodyBlock.Body.RemoveAt(fixedStmt.BodyBlock.Body.Count - 1);
+					if (pinnedVar.Type.IsByReference)
+						pinnedVar.Type = new PointerType(((ByReferenceType)pinnedVar.Type).ElementType);
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+			
+			// find where pinnedVar is reset to 0:
+			for (int j = initEndPos; j < block.Body.Count; j++) {
 				ILVariable v2;
 				ILExpression storedVal;
+				// stloc(pinned_Var, conv.u(ldc.i4(0)))
 				if (block.Body[j].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out v2, out storedVal) && v2 == pinnedVar) {
 					if (IsNullOrZero(storedVal)) {
 						// Create fixed statement from i to j
-						ILFixedStatement stmt = new ILFixedStatement();
+						fixedStmt = new ILFixedStatement();
-						stmt.Initializer = initValue;
+						fixedStmt.Initializers.Add(initValue);
-						stmt.BodyBlock = new ILBlock(block.Body.GetRange(i + 1, j - i - 1)); // from i+1 to j-1 (inclusive)
+						fixedStmt.BodyBlock = new ILBlock(block.Body.GetRange(initEndPos, j - initEndPos)); // from initEndPos to j-1 (inclusive)
-						block.Body.RemoveRange(i + 1, j - i); // from j+1 to i (inclusive)
+						block.Body.RemoveRange(i + 1, j - i); // from i+1 to j (inclusive)
-						block.Body[i] = stmt;
+						block.Body[i] = fixedStmt;
 						if (pinnedVar.Type.IsByReference)
 							pinnedVar.Type = new PointerType(((ByReferenceType)pinnedVar.Type).ElementType);
 						
-						HandleStringFixing(stmt);
 						break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -332,11 +348,13 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
 			return (expr.Code == ILCode.Ldc_I4 && (int)expr.Operand == 0) || expr.Code == ILCode.Ldnull;
 		}
 		
-		bool MatchFixedInitializer(ILBlock block, int i, out ILVariable pinnedVar, out ILExpression initValue)
+		bool MatchFixedInitializer(ILBlock block, int i, out ILVariable pinnedVar, out ILExpression initValue, out int nextPos)
 		{
-			if (block.Body[i].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pinnedVar, out initValue)) {
+			if (block.Body[i].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pinnedVar, out initValue) && pinnedVar.IsPinned) {
 				initValue = (ILExpression)block.Body[i];
-				return pinnedVar.IsPinned;
+				nextPos = i + 1;
+				HandleStringFixing(pinnedVar, block.Body, ref nextPos, ref initValue);
+				return true;
 			}
 			ILCondition ifStmt = block.Body[i] as ILCondition;
 			ILExpression arrayLoadingExpr;
@@ -358,12 +376,14 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
 						    && IsNullOrZero(falseValue.Arguments[1]))
 						{
 							initValue = new ILExpression(ILCode.Stloc, pinnedVar, arrayLoadingExpr);
+							nextPos = i + 1;
 							return true;
 						}
 					}
 				}
 			}
 			initValue = null;
+			nextPos = -1;
 			return false;
 		}
 		
@@ -395,7 +415,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
 				return expr;
 		}
 		
-		void HandleStringFixing(ILFixedStatement fixedStatement)
+		bool HandleStringFixing(ILVariable pinnedVar, List<ILNode> body, ref int pos, ref ILExpression fixedStmtInitializer)
 		{
 			// fixed (stloc(pinnedVar, ldloc(text))) {
 			//   var1 = var2 = conv.i(ldloc(pinnedVar))
@@ -405,43 +425,42 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.ILAst
 			//   stloc(ptrVar, var2)
 			//   ...
 			
-			ILVariable pinnedVar = (ILVariable)fixedStatement.Initializer.Operand;
+			if (pos >= body.Count)
-			Debug.Assert(pinnedVar.IsPinned);
+				return false;
-			var body = fixedStatement.BodyBlock.Body;
-			if (body.Count < 3)
-				return;
 			
 			ILVariable var1, var2;
 			ILExpression varAssignment, ptrInitialization;
-			if (!(body[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out var1, out varAssignment) && varAssignment.Match(ILCode.Stloc, out var2, out ptrInitialization)))
+			if (!(body[pos].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out var1, out varAssignment) && varAssignment.Match(ILCode.Stloc, out var2, out ptrInitialization)))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			if (!(var1.IsGenerated && var2.IsGenerated))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			if (ptrInitialization.Code == ILCode.Conv_I || ptrInitialization.Code == ILCode.Conv_U)
 				ptrInitialization = ptrInitialization.Arguments[0];
 			if (!ptrInitialization.MatchLdloc(pinnedVar))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			
-			ILCondition ifStmt = body[1] as ILCondition;
+			ILCondition ifStmt = body[pos + 1] as ILCondition;
 			if (!(ifStmt != null && ifStmt.TrueBlock != null && ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body.Count == 1 && (ifStmt.FalseBlock == null || ifStmt.FalseBlock.Body.Count == 0)))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			if (!UnpackDoubleNegation(ifStmt.Condition).MatchLdloc(var1))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			ILVariable assignedVar;
 			ILExpression assignedExpr;
 			if (!(ifStmt.TrueBlock.Body[0].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out assignedVar, out assignedExpr) && assignedVar == var2 && assignedExpr.Code == ILCode.Add))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			MethodReference calledMethod;
 			if (!(assignedExpr.Arguments[0].MatchLdloc(var1) && assignedExpr.Arguments[1].Match(ILCode.Call, out calledMethod)))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			if (!(calledMethod.Name == "get_OffsetToStringData" && calledMethod.DeclaringType.FullName == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers"))
-				return;
+				return false;
 			
 			ILVariable pointerVar;
-			if (body[2].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pointerVar, out assignedExpr) && assignedExpr.MatchLdloc(var2)) {
+			if (body[pos + 2].Match(ILCode.Stloc, out pointerVar, out assignedExpr) && assignedExpr.MatchLdloc(var2)) {
-				body.RemoveRange(0, 3);
+				pos += 3;
-				fixedStatement.Initializer.Operand = pointerVar;
+				fixedStmtInitializer.Operand = pointerVar;
+				return true;
 			}
+			return false;
 		}
 		#endregion
 	}

ICSharpCode.Decompiler/Tests/UnsafeCode.cs

@@ -56,4 +56,13 @@ public class UnsafeCode
 	{
 		return d->ToString();
 	}
+	
+	public unsafe void FixMultipleStrings(string text)
+	{
+		fixed (char* c = text, d = Environment.UserName, e = text) {
+			*c = 'c';
+			*d = 'd';
+			*e = 'e';
+		}
+	}
 }