Merge pull request #3212 from icsharpcode/feature/singleinstance2024

New Single Instance Handling code

ILSpy.Tests/CommandLineArgumentsTests.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 using FluentAssertions;
 
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
+
 using NUnit.Framework;
 
 namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
 		[Test]
 		public void VerifyEmptyArgumentsArray()
 		{
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { });
 
 			cmdLineArgs.AssembliesToLoad.Should().BeEmpty();
 			cmdLineArgs.SingleInstance.Should().BeNull();
@@ -26,14 +28,14 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
 		[Test]
 		public void VerifyHelpOption()
 		{
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--help" });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--help" });
 			cmdLineArgs.ArgumentsParser.IsShowingInformation.Should().BeTrue();
 		}
 
 		[Test]
 		public void VerifyForceNewInstanceOption()
 		{
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--newinstance" });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--newinstance" });
 			cmdLineArgs.SingleInstance.Should().BeFalse();
 		}
 
@@ -41,21 +43,21 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
 		public void VerifyNavigateToOption()
 		{
 			const string navigateTo = "MyNamespace.MyClass";
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--navigateto", navigateTo });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--navigateto", navigateTo });
 			cmdLineArgs.NavigateTo.Should().BeEquivalentTo(navigateTo);
 		}
 
 		[Test]
 		public void VerifyNavigateToOption_NoneTest_Matching_VSAddin()
 		{
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--navigateto:none" });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--navigateto:none" });
 			cmdLineArgs.NavigateTo.Should().BeEquivalentTo("none");
 		}
 
 		[Test]
 		public void VerifyCaseSensitivityOfOptionsDoesntThrow()
 		{
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--navigateTo:none" });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--navigateTo:none" });
 
 			cmdLineArgs.ArgumentsParser.RemainingArguments.Should().HaveCount(1);
 		}
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
 		public void VerifySearchOption()
 		{
 			const string searchWord = "TestContainers";
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--search", searchWord });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--search", searchWord });
 			cmdLineArgs.Search.Should().BeEquivalentTo(searchWord);
 		}
 
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
 		public void VerifyLanguageOption()
 		{
 			const string language = "csharp";
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--language", language });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--language", language });
 			cmdLineArgs.Language.Should().BeEquivalentTo(language);
 		}
 
@@ -80,21 +82,21 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
 		public void VerifyConfigOption()
 		{
 			const string configFile = "myilspyoptions.xml";
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--config", configFile });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--config", configFile });
 			cmdLineArgs.ConfigFile.Should().BeEquivalentTo(configFile);
 		}
 
 		[Test]
 		public void VerifyNoActivateOption()
 		{
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "--noactivate" });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "--noactivate" });
 			cmdLineArgs.NoActivate.Should().BeTrue();
 		}
 
 		[Test]
 		public void MultipleAssembliesAsArguments()
 		{
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { "assembly1", "assembly2", "assembly3" });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { "assembly1", "assembly2", "assembly3" });
 			cmdLineArgs.AssembliesToLoad.Should().HaveCount(3);
 		}
 
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Tests
 
 			System.IO.File.WriteAllText(filepath, "assembly1\r\nassembly2\r\nassembly3\r\n--newinstance\r\n--noactivate");
 
-			var cmdLineArgs = new CommandLineArguments(new string[] { $"@{filepath}" });
+			var cmdLineArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(new string[] { $"@{filepath}" });
 
 			try
 			{

ILSpy/App.xaml.cs

@@ -30,10 +30,13 @@ using System.Windows.Documents;
 using System.Windows.Navigation;
 using System.Windows.Threading;
 
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Options;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpyX.Analyzers;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpyX.Settings;
 
+using Medo.Application;
+
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Composition;
 
 using TomsToolbox.Wpf.Styles;
@@ -62,13 +65,14 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
 			ILSpySettings.SettingsFilePathProvider = new ILSpySettingsFilePathProvider();
 
 			var cmdArgs = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Skip(1);
-			App.CommandLineArguments = new CommandLineArguments(cmdArgs);
+			App.CommandLineArguments = CommandLineArguments.Create(cmdArgs);
 
 			bool forceSingleInstance = (App.CommandLineArguments.SingleInstance ?? true)
 				&& !MiscSettingsPanel.CurrentMiscSettings.AllowMultipleInstances;
 			if (forceSingleInstance)
 			{
-				SingleInstanceHandling.ForceSingleInstance(cmdArgs);
+				SingleInstance.Attach();  // will auto-exit for second instance
+				SingleInstance.NewInstanceDetected += SingleInstance_NewInstanceDetected;
 			}
 
 			InitializeComponent();
@@ -100,6 +104,11 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
 			}
 		}
 
+		private static void SingleInstance_NewInstanceDetected(object? sender, NewInstanceEventArgs e)
+		{
+			ICSharpCode.ILSpy.MainWindow.Instance.HandleSingleInstanceCommandLineArguments(e.Args);
+		}
+
 		static Assembly ResolvePluginDependencies(AssemblyLoadContext context, AssemblyName assemblyName)
 		{
 			var rootPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(typeof(App).Assembly.Location);

ILSpy/AppEnv/CommandLineArguments.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2011 AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team
+// 
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
+// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
+// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+// 
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+// substantial portions of the Software.
+// 
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
+// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+using McMaster.Extensions.CommandLineUtils;
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv
+{
+	public sealed class CommandLineArguments
+	{
+		// see /doc/Command Line.txt for details
+		public List<string> AssembliesToLoad = new List<string>();
+		public bool? SingleInstance;
+		public string NavigateTo;
+		public string Search;
+		public string Language;
+		public bool NoActivate;
+		public string ConfigFile;
+
+		public CommandLineApplication ArgumentsParser { get; }
+
+		private CommandLineArguments(CommandLineApplication app)
+		{
+			ArgumentsParser = app;
+		}
+
+		public static CommandLineArguments Create(IEnumerable<string> arguments)
+		{
+			var app = new CommandLineApplication() {
+				// https://natemcmaster.github.io/CommandLineUtils/docs/response-file-parsing.html?tabs=using-attributes
+				ResponseFileHandling = ResponseFileHandling.ParseArgsAsLineSeparated,
+
+				// Note: options are case-sensitive (!), and, default behavior would be UnrecognizedArgumentHandling.Throw on Parse()
+				UnrecognizedArgumentHandling = UnrecognizedArgumentHandling.CollectAndContinue
+			};
+
+			app.HelpOption();
+			var instance = new CommandLineArguments(app);
+
+			try
+			{
+				var oForceNewInstance = app.Option("--newinstance",
+					"Start a new instance of ILSpy even if the user configuration is set to single-instance",
+					CommandOptionType.NoValue);
+
+				var oNavigateTo = app.Option<string>("-n|--navigateto <TYPENAME>",
+					"Navigates to the member specified by the given ID string.\r\nThe member is searched for only in the assemblies specified on the command line.\r\nExample: 'ILSpy ILSpy.exe --navigateto T:ICSharpCode.ILSpy.CommandLineArguments'",
+					CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
+				oNavigateTo.DefaultValue = null;
+
+				var oSearch = app.Option<string>("-s|--search <SEARCHTERM>",
+					"Search for t:TypeName, m:Member or c:Constant; use exact match (=term), 'should not contain' (-term) or 'must contain' (+term); use /reg(ular)?Ex(pressions)?/ or both - t:/Type(Name)?/...",
+					CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
+				oSearch.DefaultValue = null;
+
+				var oLanguage = app.Option<string>("-l|--language <LANGUAGEIDENTIFIER>",
+					"Selects the specified language.\r\nExample: 'ILSpy --language:C#' or 'ILSpy --language IL'",
+					CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
+				oLanguage.DefaultValue = null;
+
+				var oConfig = app.Option<string>("-c|--config <CONFIGFILENAME>",
+					"Provide a specific configuration file.\r\nExample: 'ILSpy --config myconfig.xml'",
+					CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
+				oConfig.DefaultValue = null;
+
+				var oNoActivate = app.Option("--noactivate",
+					"Do not activate the existing ILSpy instance. This option has no effect if a new ILSpy instance is being started.",
+					CommandOptionType.NoValue);
+
+				// https://natemcmaster.github.io/CommandLineUtils/docs/arguments.html#variable-numbers-of-arguments
+				// To enable this, MultipleValues must be set to true, and the argument must be the last one specified.
+				var files = app.Argument("Assemblies", "Assemblies to load", multipleValues: true);
+
+				app.Parse(arguments.ToArray());
+
+				if (oForceNewInstance.HasValue())
+					instance.SingleInstance = false;
+
+				instance.NavigateTo = oNavigateTo.ParsedValue;
+				instance.Search = oSearch.ParsedValue;
+				instance.Language = oLanguage.ParsedValue;
+				instance.ConfigFile = oConfig.ParsedValue;
+
+				if (oNoActivate.HasValue())
+					instance.NoActivate = true;
+
+				foreach (var assembly in files.Values)
+				{
+					if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assembly))
+						instance.AssembliesToLoad.Add(assembly);
+				}
+			}
+			catch (Exception ex)
+			{
+				// Intentionally ignore exceptions if any, this is only added to always have an exception-free startup
+			}
+
+			return instance;
+		}
+	}
+}

ILSpy/AppEnv/CommandLineTools.cs

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Text;
 
-namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
+namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv
 {
 	public class CommandLineTools
 	{
@@ -110,6 +111,26 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
 				b.Append('"');
 			}
 		}
+
+		public static string FullyQualifyPath(string argument)
+		{
+			// Fully qualify the paths before passing them to another process,
+			// because that process might use a different current directory.
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(argument) || argument[0] == '-')
+				return argument;
+			try
+			{
+				if (argument.StartsWith("@"))
+				{
+					return "@" + FullyQualifyPath(argument.Substring(1));
+				}
+				return Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, argument);
+			}
+			catch (ArgumentException)
+			{
+				return argument;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Source: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/bc9fc5a774d96f95abe0ea5c90fac48b38ed2e67/src/libraries/System.Diagnostics.Process/src/System/Diagnostics/Process.Unix.cs#L574-L606

ILSpy/AppEnv/SingleInstance.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// Source: https://github.com/medo64/Medo/blob/main/src/Medo/Application/SingleInstance.cs
+
+/* Josip Medved <jmedved@jmedved.com> * www.medo64.com * MIT License */
+
+//2022-12-01: Compatible with .NET 6 and 7
+//2012-11-24: Suppressing bogus CA5122 warning (http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/729254/bogus-ca5122-warning-about-p-invoke-declarations-should-not-be-safe-critical)
+//2010-10-07: Added IsOtherInstanceRunning method
+//2008-11-14: Reworked code to use SafeHandle
+//2008-04-11: Cleaned code to match FxCop 1.36 beta 2 (SpecifyMarshalingForPInvokeStringArguments, NestedTypesShouldNotBeVisible)
+//2008-04-10: NewInstanceEventArgs is not nested class anymore
+//2008-01-26: AutoExit parameter changed to NoAutoExit
+//2008-01-08: Main method is now called Attach
+//2008-01-06: System.Environment.Exit returns E_ABORT (0x80004004)
+//2008-01-03: Added Resources
+//2007-12-29: New version
+
+namespace Medo.Application;
+
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO.Pipes;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using System.Threading;
+
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Handles detection and communication of programs multiple instances.
+/// This class is thread safe.
+/// </summary>
+public static class SingleInstance
+{
+
+	private static Mutex? _mtxFirstInstance;
+	private static Thread? _thread;
+	private static readonly object _syncRoot = new();
+
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Returns true if this application is not already started.
+	/// Another instance is contacted via named pipe.
+	/// </summary>
+	/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">API call failed.</exception>
+	public static bool Attach()
+	{
+		return Attach(false);
+	}
+
+	private static string[] GetILSpyCommandLineArgs()
+	{
+		// Note: NO Skip(1) here because .Args property on SingleInstanceArguments does this for us
+		return Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable()
+			.Select(CommandLineTools.FullyQualifyPath)
+			.ToArray();
+	}
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Returns true if this application is not already started.
+	/// Another instance is contacted via named pipe.
+	/// </summary>
+	/// <param name="noAutoExit">If true, application will exit after informing another instance.</param>
+	/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">API call failed.</exception>
+	public static bool Attach(bool noAutoExit)
+	{
+		lock (_syncRoot)
+		{
+			var isFirstInstance = false;
+			try
+			{
+				_mtxFirstInstance = new Mutex(initiallyOwned: true, @"Global\" + MutexName, out isFirstInstance);
+				if (isFirstInstance == false)
+				{ //we need to contact previous instance
+					var contentObject = new SingleInstanceArguments() {
+						CommandLine = Environment.CommandLine,
+						CommandLineArgs = GetILSpyCommandLineArgs(),
+					};
+					var contentBytes = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(contentObject);
+					using var clientPipe = new NamedPipeClientStream(".",
+																	 MutexName,
+																	 PipeDirection.Out,
+																	 PipeOptions.CurrentUserOnly | PipeOptions.WriteThrough);
+					clientPipe.Connect();
+					clientPipe.Write(contentBytes, 0, contentBytes.Length);
+				}
+				else
+				{  //there is no application already running.
+					_thread = new Thread(Run) {
+						Name = typeof(SingleInstance).FullName,
+						IsBackground = true
+					};
+					_thread.Start();
+				}
+			}
+			catch (Exception ex)
+			{
+				Trace.TraceWarning(ex.Message + "  {Medo.Application.SingleInstance}");
+			}
+
+			if ((isFirstInstance == false) && (noAutoExit == false))
+			{
+				Trace.TraceInformation("Exit due to another instance running." + " [" + nameof(SingleInstance) + "]");
+				if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
+				{
+					Environment.Exit(unchecked((int)0x80004004));  // E_ABORT(0x80004004)
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					Environment.Exit(114);  // EALREADY(114)
+				}
+			}
+
+			return isFirstInstance;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static string? _mutexName;
+	private static string MutexName {
+		get {
+			lock (_syncRoot)
+			{
+				if (_mutexName == null)
+				{
+					var assembly = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly();
+
+					var sbMutextName = new StringBuilder();
+					var assName = assembly?.GetName().Name;
+					if (assName != null)
+					{
+						sbMutextName.Append(assName, 0, Math.Min(assName.Length, 31));
+						sbMutextName.Append('.');
+					}
+
+					var sbHash = new StringBuilder();
+					sbHash.AppendLine(Environment.MachineName);
+					sbHash.AppendLine(Environment.UserName);
+					if (assembly != null)
+					{
+						sbHash.AppendLine(assembly.FullName);
+						sbHash.AppendLine(assembly.Location);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						var args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
+						if (args.Length > 0)
+						{ sbHash.AppendLine(args[0]); }
+					}
+					foreach (var b in SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHash.ToString())))
+					{
+						if (sbMutextName.Length == 63)
+						{ sbMutextName.AppendFormat("{0:X1}", b >> 4); }  // just take the first nubble
+						if (sbMutextName.Length == 64)
+						{ break; }
+						sbMutextName.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
+					}
+					_mutexName = sbMutextName.ToString();
+				}
+				return _mutexName;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Gets whether there is another instance running.
+	/// It temporary creates mutex.
+	/// </summary>
+	public static bool IsOtherInstanceRunning {
+		get {
+			lock (_syncRoot)
+			{
+				if (_mtxFirstInstance != null)
+				{
+					return false; //no other instance is running
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					var tempInstance = new Mutex(true, MutexName, out var isFirstInstance);
+					tempInstance.Close();
+					return (isFirstInstance == false);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Occurs in first instance when new instance is detected.
+	/// </summary>
+	public static event EventHandler<NewInstanceEventArgs>? NewInstanceDetected;
+
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Thread function.
+	/// </summary>
+	private static void Run()
+	{
+		using var serverPipe = new NamedPipeServerStream(MutexName,
+														 PipeDirection.In,
+														 maxNumberOfServerInstances: 1,
+														 PipeTransmissionMode.Byte,
+														 PipeOptions.CurrentUserOnly | PipeOptions.WriteThrough);
+		while (_mtxFirstInstance != null)
+		{
+			try
+			{
+				if (!serverPipe.IsConnected)
+				{ serverPipe.WaitForConnection(); }
+				var contentObject = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<SingleInstanceArguments>(serverPipe);
+				serverPipe.Disconnect();
+				if (contentObject != null)
+				{
+					NewInstanceDetected?.Invoke(null,
+												new NewInstanceEventArgs(
+													contentObject.CommandLine,
+													contentObject.CommandLineArgs));
+				}
+			}
+			catch (Exception ex)
+			{
+				Trace.TraceWarning(ex.Message + " [" + nameof(SingleInstance) + "]");
+				Thread.Sleep(100);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	[Serializable]
+	private sealed record SingleInstanceArguments
+	{  // just a storage
+		[JsonInclude]
+		public required string CommandLine;
+
+		[JsonInclude]
+		public required string[] CommandLineArgs;
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Arguments for newly detected application instance.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class NewInstanceEventArgs : EventArgs
+{
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Creates new instance.
+	/// </summary>
+	/// <param name="commandLine">Command line.</param>
+	/// <param name="commandLineArgs">String array containing the command line arguments in the same format as Environment.GetCommandLineArgs.</param>
+	internal NewInstanceEventArgs(string commandLine, string[] commandLineArgs)
+	{
+		CommandLine = commandLine;
+		_commandLineArgs = new string[commandLineArgs.Length];
+		Array.Copy(commandLineArgs, _commandLineArgs, _commandLineArgs.Length);
+	}
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Gets the command line.
+	/// </summary>
+	public string CommandLine { get; }
+
+	private readonly string[] _commandLineArgs;
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Returns a string array containing the command line arguments.
+	/// </summary>
+	public string[] GetCommandLineArgs()
+	{
+		var argCopy = new string[_commandLineArgs.Length];
+		Array.Copy(_commandLineArgs, argCopy, argCopy.Length);
+		return argCopy;
+	}
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Gets a string array containing the command line arguments without the name of exectuable.
+	/// </summary>
+	public string[] Args {
+		get {
+			var argCopy = new string[_commandLineArgs.Length - 1];
+			Array.Copy(_commandLineArgs, 1, argCopy, 0, argCopy.Length);
+			return argCopy;
+		}
+	}
+
+}

ILSpy/CommandLineArguments.cs

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2011 AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team
-// 
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
-// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
-// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
-// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
-// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-// 
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
-// substantial portions of the Software.
-// 
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
-// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
-// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-using McMaster.Extensions.CommandLineUtils;
-
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-
-namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
-{
-	public sealed class CommandLineArguments
-	{
-		// see /doc/Command Line.txt for details
-		public List<string> AssembliesToLoad = new List<string>();
-		public bool? SingleInstance;
-		public string NavigateTo;
-		public string Search;
-		public string Language;
-		public bool NoActivate;
-		public string ConfigFile;
-
-		public CommandLineApplication ArgumentsParser { get; }
-
-		public CommandLineArguments(IEnumerable<string> arguments)
-		{
-			var app = new CommandLineApplication() {
-				// https://natemcmaster.github.io/CommandLineUtils/docs/response-file-parsing.html?tabs=using-attributes
-				ResponseFileHandling = ResponseFileHandling.ParseArgsAsLineSeparated,
-
-				// Note: options are case-sensitive (!), and, default behavior would be UnrecognizedArgumentHandling.Throw on Parse()
-				UnrecognizedArgumentHandling = UnrecognizedArgumentHandling.CollectAndContinue
-			};
-
-			app.HelpOption();
-			ArgumentsParser = app;
-
-			var oForceNewInstance = app.Option("--newinstance",
-				"Start a new instance of ILSpy even if the user configuration is set to single-instance",
-				CommandOptionType.NoValue);
-
-			var oNavigateTo = app.Option<string>("-n|--navigateto <TYPENAME>",
-				"Navigates to the member specified by the given ID string.\r\nThe member is searched for only in the assemblies specified on the command line.\r\nExample: 'ILSpy ILSpy.exe --navigateto:T:ICSharpCode.ILSpy.CommandLineArguments'",
-				CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
-			oNavigateTo.DefaultValue = null;
-
-			var oSearch = app.Option<string>("-s|--search <SEARCHTERM>",
-				"Search for t:TypeName, m:Member or c:Constant; use exact match (=term), 'should not contain' (-term) or 'must contain' (+term); use /reg(ular)?Ex(pressions)?/ or both - t:/Type(Name)?/...",
-				CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
-			oSearch.DefaultValue = null;
-
-			var oLanguage = app.Option<string>("-l|--language <LANGUAGEIDENTIFIER>",
-				"Selects the specified language.\r\nExample: 'ILSpy --language:C#' or 'ILSpy --language:IL'",
-				CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
-			oLanguage.DefaultValue = null;
-
-			var oConfig = app.Option<string>("-c|--config <CONFIGFILENAME>",
-				"Provide a specific configuration file.\r\nExample: 'ILSpy --config:myconfig.xml'",
-				CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
-			oConfig.DefaultValue = null;
-
-			var oNoActivate = app.Option("--noactivate",
-				"Do not activate the existing ILSpy instance. This option has no effect if a new ILSpy instance is being started.",
-				CommandOptionType.NoValue);
-
-			// https://natemcmaster.github.io/CommandLineUtils/docs/arguments.html#variable-numbers-of-arguments
-			// To enable this, MultipleValues must be set to true, and the argument must be the last one specified.
-			var files = app.Argument("Assemblies", "Assemblies to load", multipleValues: true);
-
-			app.Parse(arguments.ToArray());
-
-			if (oForceNewInstance.HasValue())
-				SingleInstance = false;
-
-			NavigateTo = oNavigateTo.ParsedValue;
-			Search = oSearch.ParsedValue;
-			Language = oLanguage.ParsedValue;
-			ConfigFile = oConfig.ParsedValue;
-
-			if (oNoActivate.HasValue())
-				NoActivate = true;
-
-			foreach (var assembly in files.Values)
-			{
-				if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assembly))
-					AssembliesToLoad.Add(assembly);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

ILSpy/Commands/ScopeSearchToAssembly.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 using System;
 
 using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem;
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Properties;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.TreeNodes;
 

ILSpy/Commands/ScopeSearchToNamespace.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 using System;
 
 using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem;
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Properties;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.TreeNodes;
 

ILSpy/MainWindow.xaml.cs

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Metadata;
 using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem;
 using ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TypeSystem.Implementation;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Analyzers;
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Commands;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Docking;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Options;
@@ -599,12 +600,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
 		{
 			base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
 			PresentationSource source = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this);
-			HwndSource hwndSource = source as HwndSource;
+
-			if (hwndSource != null)
-			{
-				hwndSource.AddHook(WndProc);
-			}
-			SingleInstanceHandling.ReleaseSingleInstanceMutex();
 			// Validate and Set Window Bounds
 			Rect bounds = Rect.Transform(sessionSettings.WindowBounds, source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice);
 			var boundsRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle((int)bounds.Left, (int)bounds.Top, (int)bounds.Width, (int)bounds.Height);
@@ -623,35 +619,6 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
 			this.WindowState = sessionSettings.WindowState;
 		}
 
-		unsafe IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
-		{
-			if (msg == NativeMethods.WM_COPYDATA)
-			{
-				CopyDataStruct* copyData = (CopyDataStruct*)lParam;
-				string data = new string((char*)copyData->Buffer, 0, copyData->Size / sizeof(char));
-				if (data.StartsWith("ILSpy:\r\n", StringComparison.Ordinal))
-				{
-					data = data.Substring(8);
-					List<string> lines = new List<string>();
-					using (StringReader r = new StringReader(data))
-					{
-						string line;
-						while ((line = r.ReadLine()) != null)
-							lines.Add(line);
-					}
-					var args = new CommandLineArguments(lines);
-					if (HandleCommandLineArguments(args))
-					{
-						if (!args.NoActivate && WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
-							WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
-						HandleCommandLineArgumentsAfterShowList(args);
-						handled = true;
-						return (IntPtr)1;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return IntPtr.Zero;
-		}
 		#endregion
 
 		protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
@@ -685,6 +652,21 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
 
 		List<LoadedAssembly> commandLineLoadedAssemblies = new List<LoadedAssembly>();
 
+		internal async Task HandleSingleInstanceCommandLineArguments(string[] args)
+		{
+			var cmdArgs = CommandLineArguments.Create(args);
+
+			await Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => {
+				if (HandleCommandLineArguments(cmdArgs))
+				{
+					if (!cmdArgs.NoActivate && WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
+						WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
+
+					HandleCommandLineArgumentsAfterShowList(cmdArgs);
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
 		bool HandleCommandLineArguments(CommandLineArguments args)
 		{
 			LoadAssemblies(args.AssembliesToLoad, commandLineLoadedAssemblies, focusNode: false);

ILSpy/NativeMethods.cs

@@ -17,99 +17,23 @@
 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
 using System;
-using System.ComponentModel;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using System.Text;
 
 namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
 {
-	static class NativeMethods
+	// Uses https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/native-interop/pinvoke-source-generation
+	internal static partial class NativeMethods
 	{
-		public const uint WM_COPYDATA = 0x4a;
+		const int S_OK = 0;
 
-		[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
+		[LibraryImport("dwmapi.dll", EntryPoint = "DwmSetWindowAttribute")]
-		[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+		internal static partial int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, DwmWindowAttribute attr, ref int attrValue, int attrSize);
-		internal static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);
-
-		[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
-		internal static extern unsafe int GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd, int* lpdwProcessId);
-
-		[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-		static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, [Out] StringBuilder title, int size);
-
-		public static string GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, int maxLength)
-		{
-			StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(maxLength + 1);
-			if (GetWindowText(hWnd, b, b.Capacity) != 0)
-				return b.ToString();
-			else
-				return string.Empty;
-		}
-
-		[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
-		internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(
-			IntPtr hWnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, ref CopyDataStruct lParam,
-			uint flags, uint timeout, out IntPtr result);
-
-		[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
-		[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-		internal static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
-
-		public unsafe static string GetProcessNameFromWindow(IntPtr hWnd)
-		{
-			int processId;
-			GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, &processId);
-			try
-			{
-				using (var p = Process.GetProcessById(processId))
-				{
-					return p.ProcessName;
-				}
-			}
-			catch (ArgumentException ex)
-			{
-				Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
-				return null;
-			}
-			catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
-			{
-				Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
-				return null;
-			}
-			catch (Win32Exception ex)
-			{
-				Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
-				return null;
-			}
-		}
-
-		[DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig = true)]
-		public static extern int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, DwmWindowAttribute attr, ref int attrValue, int attrSize);
 
 		public static bool UseImmersiveDarkMode(IntPtr hWnd, bool enable)
 		{
 			int darkMode = enable ? 1 : 0;
-			int hr = DwmSetWindowAttribute(hWnd, DwmWindowAttribute.UseImmersiveDarkMode, ref darkMode, sizeof(int));
+			int hResult = DwmSetWindowAttribute(hWnd, DwmWindowAttribute.UseImmersiveDarkMode, ref darkMode, sizeof(int));
-			return hr >= 0;
+			return hResult > S_OK;
-		}
-	}
-
-	[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-	delegate bool EnumWindowsProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam);
-
-	[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
-	struct CopyDataStruct
-	{
-		public IntPtr Padding;
-		public int Size;
-		public IntPtr Buffer;
-
-		public CopyDataStruct(IntPtr padding, int size, IntPtr buffer)
-		{
-			this.Padding = padding;
-			this.Size = size;
-			this.Buffer = buffer;
 		}
 	}
 

ILSpy/Options/MiscSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Windows;
 using System.Windows.Input;
 
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Commands;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpyX.Settings;
 

ILSpy/Search/SearchPane.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ using System.Windows.Input;
 using System.Windows.Media;
 using System.Windows.Threading;
 
+using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.AppEnv;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.Docking;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpy.ViewModels;
 using ICSharpCode.ILSpyX;

ILSpy/SingleInstanceHandling.cs

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2022 AlphaSierraPapa for the SharpDevelop Team
-// 
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
-// software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
-// without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
-// publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
-// to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-// 
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
-// substantial portions of the Software.
-// 
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
-// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
-// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
-// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading;
-
-namespace ICSharpCode.ILSpy
-{
-	internal static class SingleInstanceHandling
-	{
-		internal static Mutex SingleInstanceMutex;
-
-		internal static void ForceSingleInstance(IEnumerable<string> cmdArgs)
-		{
-			bool isFirst;
-			try
-			{
-				SingleInstanceMutex = new Mutex(initiallyOwned: true, @"Local\ILSpyInstance", out isFirst);
-			}
-			catch (WaitHandleCannotBeOpenedException)
-			{
-				isFirst = true;
-			}
-			if (!isFirst)
-			{
-				try
-				{
-					SingleInstanceMutex.WaitOne(10000);
-				}
-				catch (AbandonedMutexException)
-				{
-					// continue, there is no concurrent start happening.
-				}
-			}
-			cmdArgs = cmdArgs.Select(FullyQualifyPath);
-			string message = string.Join(Environment.NewLine, cmdArgs);
-			if (SendToPreviousInstance("ILSpy:\r\n" + message, !App.CommandLineArguments.NoActivate))
-			{
-				ReleaseSingleInstanceMutex();
-				Environment.Exit(0);
-			}
-		}
-
-		internal static string FullyQualifyPath(string argument)
-		{
-			// Fully qualify the paths before passing them to another process,
-			// because that process might use a different current directory.
-			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(argument) || argument[0] == '-')
-				return argument;
-			try
-			{
-				if (argument.StartsWith("@"))
-				{
-					return "@" + FullyQualifyPath(argument.Substring(1));
-				}
-				return Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, argument);
-			}
-			catch (ArgumentException)
-			{
-				return argument;
-			}
-		}
-
-		internal static void ReleaseSingleInstanceMutex()
-		{
-			var mutex = SingleInstanceMutex;
-			SingleInstanceMutex = null;
-			if (mutex == null)
-			{
-				return;
-			}
-			using (mutex)
-			{
-				mutex.ReleaseMutex();
-			}
-		}
-
-		#region Pass Command Line Arguments to previous instance
-		internal static bool SendToPreviousInstance(string message, bool activate)
-		{
-			string ownProcessName;
-			using (var ownProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
-			{
-				ownProcessName = ownProcess.ProcessName;
-			}
-
-			bool success = false;
-			NativeMethods.EnumWindows(
-				(hWnd, lParam) => {
-					string windowTitle = NativeMethods.GetWindowText(hWnd, 100);
-					if (windowTitle.StartsWith("ILSpy", StringComparison.Ordinal))
-					{
-						string processName = NativeMethods.GetProcessNameFromWindow(hWnd);
-						Debug.WriteLine("Found {0:x4}: '{1}' in '{2}'", hWnd, windowTitle, processName);
-						if (string.Equals(processName, ownProcessName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
-						{
-							IntPtr result = Send(hWnd, message);
-							Debug.WriteLine("WM_COPYDATA result: {0:x8}", result);
-							if (result == (IntPtr)1)
-							{
-								if (activate)
-									NativeMethods.SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
-								success = true;
-								return false; // stop enumeration
-							}
-						}
-					}
-					return true; // continue enumeration
-				}, IntPtr.Zero);
-			return success;
-		}
-
-		unsafe static IntPtr Send(IntPtr hWnd, string message)
-		{
-			const uint SMTO_NORMAL = 0;
-
-			CopyDataStruct lParam;
-			lParam.Padding = IntPtr.Zero;
-			lParam.Size = message.Length * 2;
-			fixed (char* buffer = message)
-			{
-				lParam.Buffer = (IntPtr)buffer;
-				IntPtr result;
-				// SendMessage with 3s timeout (e.g. when the target process is stopped in the debugger)
-				if (NativeMethods.SendMessageTimeout(
-					hWnd, NativeMethods.WM_COPYDATA, IntPtr.Zero, ref lParam,
-					SMTO_NORMAL, 3000, out result) != IntPtr.Zero)
-				{
-					return result;
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					return IntPtr.Zero;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		#endregion
-	}
-}