diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/CorrectnessTestRunner.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/CorrectnessTestRunner.cs
index 5c8366b70..b091121d3 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/CorrectnessTestRunner.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/CorrectnessTestRunner.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			}
 		}
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] noMonoOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] noMonoOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize,
@@ -72,9 +73,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		}, executesCompiledOutput: true);
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] net40OnlyOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] net40OnlyOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize,
@@ -88,9 +89,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
-		};
+		}, executesCompiledOutput: true);
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize,
@@ -118,9 +119,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseMcs2_6_4,
 			CompilerOptions.UseMcs5_23,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseMcs5_23
-		};
+		}, executesCompiledOutput: true);
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn1_3_2 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn1_3_2 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -142,9 +143,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		}, executesCompiledOutput: true);
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn2OrNewerOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn2OrNewerOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		}, executesCompiledOutput: true);
 
 		[Test]
 		public async Task Comparisons([ValueSource(nameof(defaultOptions))] CompilerOptions options)
@@ -176,8 +177,12 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			await RunCS(options: options);
 		}
 
+		// 32-bit execution requires a 32-bit runtime, which only exists on Windows.
+		static readonly int[] supportedBitness = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? new[] { 32, 64 } : new[] { 64 };
+		static readonly bool[] supportedForce32Bit = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? new[] { false, true } : new[] { false };
+
 		[Test]
-		public async Task FloatingPointArithmetic([ValueSource(nameof(noMonoOptions))] CompilerOptions options, [Values(32, 64)] int bits)
+		public async Task FloatingPointArithmetic([ValueSource(nameof(noMonoOptions))] CompilerOptions options, [ValueSource(nameof(supportedBitness))] int bits)
 		{
 			// The behavior of the #1794 incorrect `(float)(double)val` cast only causes test failures
 			// for some runtime+compiler combinations.
@@ -260,7 +265,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			await RunCS(options: options);
 		}
 
-		[Test]
+		[Test, Platform("Win")] // uses __arglist; CoreCLR only supports the vararg calling convention on Windows
 		public async Task UndocumentedExpressions([ValueSource(nameof(noMonoOptions))] CompilerOptions options)
 		{
 			await RunCS(options: options);
@@ -303,7 +308,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 		}
 
 		[Test]
-		public async Task BitNot([Values(false, true)] bool force32Bit)
+		public async Task BitNot([ValueSource(nameof(supportedForce32Bit))] bool force32Bit)
 		{
 			CompilerOptions compiler = CompilerOptions.UseDebug;
 			AssemblerOptions asm = AssemblerOptions.None;
@@ -327,7 +332,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			await RunIL("NonGenericConstrainedCallVirt.il", CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest);
 		}
 
-		[Test]
+		[Test, Platform("Win")] // 32BITREQUIRED needs the Windows 32-bit runtime
 		public async Task StackTests()
 		{
 			// IL contains .corflags = 32BITREQUIRED
@@ -335,7 +340,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 		}
 
 		[Test]
-		public async Task StackTypes([Values(false, true)] bool force32Bit)
+		public async Task StackTypes([ValueSource(nameof(supportedForce32Bit))] bool force32Bit)
 		{
 			CompilerOptions compiler = CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest | CompilerOptions.UseDebug;
 			AssemblerOptions asm = AssemblerOptions.None;
@@ -501,6 +506,12 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			try
 			{
 				options |= CompilerOptions.UseTestRunner;
+				if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows() && (options & CompilerOptions.UseRoslynMask) == 0)
+				{
+					// The default (legacy csc) recompilation of the decompiled output is only
+					// available on Windows; elsewhere use the current Roslyn instead.
+					options |= CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest;
+				}
 				outputFile = await Tester.AssembleIL(Path.Combine(TestCasePath, testFileName), asmOptions).ConfigureAwait(false);
 				string decompiledCodeFile = await Tester.DecompileCSharp(outputFile, Tester.GetSettings(options)).ConfigureAwait(false);
 				decompiledOutputFile = await Tester.CompileCSharp(decompiledCodeFile, options).ConfigureAwait(false);
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/RoslynToolset.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/RoslynToolset.cs
index 21abefe72..3a75f331a 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/RoslynToolset.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/RoslynToolset.cs
@@ -147,14 +147,16 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers
 			installedCompilers.Add(SanitizeVersion(version), path);
 		}
 
+		// In the .NET ("netcore") build of the compiler toolset the executables live in a
+		// "bincore" subfolder of the tasks directory, as .dlls launched through the dotnet host.
 		public string GetCSharpCompiler(string version)
 		{
-			return GetCompiler("csc.exe", version);
+			return GetCompiler(OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "csc.exe" : "bincore/csc.dll", version);
 		}
 
 		public string GetVBCompiler(string version)
 		{
-			return GetCompiler("vbc.exe", version);
+			return GetCompiler(OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "vbc.exe" : "bincore/vbc.dll", version);
 		}
 
 		string GetCompiler(string compiler, string version)
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.VB.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.VB.cs
index 73801bdfc..0536e43d3 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.VB.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.VB.cs
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers
 				else
 				{
 					references = defaultReferences.Select(r => "-r:\"" + r + "\"");
+					if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+					{
+						// The dotnet-hosted compiler has no implicit mscorlib reference
+						// (see CompileCSharp); vbc resolves the bare name via -libpath.
+						references = references.Prepend("-r:\"mscorlib.dll\"");
+					}
 					libPath = RefAssembliesToolset.GetPath("legacy");
 				}
 				if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.ReferenceVisualBasic))
@@ -80,6 +86,24 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers
 					$"-langversion:{languageVersion} " +
 					$"/optimize{(flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Optimize) ? "+ " : "- ")}";
 
+				if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+				{
+					// The dotnet-hosted vbc has no implicit SDK path for resolving the standard
+					// libraries and the VB runtime. The My templates are disabled because they
+					// need ApplicationServices types missing from the .NET build of
+					// Microsoft.VisualBasic (the .NET SDK sets _MYTYPE=Empty for the same
+					// reason); the decompile comparison strips the My namespace anyway.
+					otherOptions += $"-sdkpath:\"{libPath}\" ";
+					otherOptions += "-define:_MYTYPE=\\\"Empty\\\" ";
+					if ((flags & CompilerOptions.UseRoslynMask) != 0 && targetFramework != null)
+					{
+						// In the .NET reference packs Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll is a
+						// type-forwarding facade, and vbc does not follow forwards when binding
+						// its runtime helpers (e.g. ProjectData); point it at the implementation.
+						otherOptions += $"-vbruntime:\"{Path.Combine(libPath, "Microsoft.VisualBasic.Core.dll")}\" ";
+					}
+				}
+
 				// note: the /shared switch is undocumented. It allows us to use the VBCSCompiler.exe compiler
 				// server to speed up testing
 				if (roslynVersion != "legacy")
@@ -118,8 +142,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers
 					otherOptions += " \"-d:" + string.Join(",", preprocessorSymbols.Select(kv => kv.Key + "=" + kv.Value)) + "\" ";
 				}
 
-				var command = Cli.Wrap(vbcPath)
-					.WithArguments($"{otherOptions}-libpath:\"{libPath}\" {string.Join(" ", references)} -out:\"{Path.GetFullPath(results.PathToAssembly)}\" {string.Join(" ", sourceFileNames.Select(fn => '"' + Path.GetFullPath(fn) + '"'))}")
+				var command = WrapCompiler(vbcPath, $"{otherOptions}-libpath:\"{libPath}\" {string.Join(" ", references)} -out:\"{Path.GetFullPath(results.PathToAssembly)}\" {string.Join(" ", sourceFileNames.Select(fn => '"' + Path.GetFullPath(fn) + '"'))}")
 					.WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);
 				//Console.WriteLine($"\"{command.TargetFilePath}\" {command.Arguments}");
 
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.cs
index 86849a323..420b4a06e 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Helpers/Tester.cs
@@ -145,29 +145,67 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers
 		{
 			await roslynToolset.Fetch("1.3.2", "Microsoft.Net.Compilers", "tools").ConfigureAwait(false);
 			await roslynToolset.Fetch("2.10.0", "Microsoft.Net.Compilers", "tools").ConfigureAwait(false);
-			await roslynToolset.Fetch("3.11.0").ConfigureAwait(false);
-			await roslynToolset.Fetch("4.14.0").ConfigureAwait(false);
-			await roslynToolset.Fetch(roslynLatestVersion).ConfigureAwait(false);
+			// On non-Windows hosts the net472 compiler binaries cannot be executed; use the
+			// .NET build of each toolset instead. Its tasks folder is named "netcoreapp3.1"
+			// up to Roslyn 3.x and "netcore" from Roslyn 4.x on.
+			await roslynToolset.Fetch("3.11.0", sourcePath: OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "tasks/net472" : "tasks/netcoreapp3.1").ConfigureAwait(false);
+			await roslynToolset.Fetch("4.14.0", sourcePath: OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "tasks/net472" : "tasks/netcore").ConfigureAwait(false);
+			await roslynToolset.Fetch(roslynLatestVersion, sourcePath: OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "tasks/net472" : "tasks/netcore").ConfigureAwait(false);
 
 			await vswhereToolset.Fetch().ConfigureAwait(false);
 			await RefAssembliesToolset.Fetch("5.0.0", sourcePath: "ref/net5.0").ConfigureAwait(false);
 			await RefAssembliesToolset.Fetch("9.0.0", sourcePath: "ref/net9.0").ConfigureAwait(false);
 			await RefAssembliesToolset.Fetch(CurrentNetCoreRefAsmVersion, sourcePath: $"ref/net{CurrentNetCoreVersion}").ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-			// The self-contained TestRunner builds only target Windows RIDs; the fixtures that
-			// consume them (UseTestRunner) are themselves gated to Windows at runtime.
-			if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-			{
 #if DEBUG
-				await BuildTestRunner("win-x86", "Debug").ConfigureAwait(false);
-				await BuildTestRunner("win-x64", "Debug").ConfigureAwait(false);
+			const string testRunnerConfig = "Debug";
 #else
-				await BuildTestRunner("win-x86", "Release").ConfigureAwait(false);
-				await BuildTestRunner("win-x64", "Release").ConfigureAwait(false);
+			const string testRunnerConfig = "Release";
 #endif
+			if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+			{
+				await BuildTestRunner("win-x86", testRunnerConfig).ConfigureAwait(false);
+				await BuildTestRunner("win-x64", testRunnerConfig).ConfigureAwait(false);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// Self-contained build for the host platform. The RID must be one of the
+				// RuntimeIdentifiers pinned in ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TestRunner.csproj.
+				await BuildTestRunner(OperatingSystem.IsMacOS() ? "osx-arm64" : "linux-x64", testRunnerConfig).ConfigureAwait(false);
 			}
 		}
 
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Reduces a compiler-configuration matrix to the entries usable on the current platform.
+		/// On Windows every configuration is supported. On other platforms, configurations that
+		/// depend on Windows-only tools or runtimes are removed: the legacy (pre-Roslyn) csc/vbc,
+		/// Roslyn 1.x/2.x (their packages only ship .NET Framework binaries), mcs, and Force32Bit
+		/// (requires a 32-bit runtime). When <paramref name="executesCompiledOutput"/> is set
+		/// (correctness-style fixtures), configurations targeting .NET Framework 4.0 are removed
+		/// as well, because their output executables only run on Windows.
+		/// </summary>
+		public static CompilerOptions[] SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(CompilerOptions[] configurations, bool executesCompiledOutput = false)
+		{
+			if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+				return configurations;
+			const CompilerOptions dotnetHostedCompilers = CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn3_11_0 | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0 | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest;
+			return configurations.Where(c => (c & dotnetHostedCompilers) != 0
+				&& !c.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.Force32Bit)
+				&& !(executesCompiledOutput && c.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.TargetNet40))).ToArray();
+		}
+
+		/// <summary>
+		/// Wraps an external compiler invocation. The .NET Framework builds of the Roslyn
+		/// compilers (csc.exe/vbc.exe) are directly executable; the .NET builds ship as a
+		/// .dll that must be launched through the 'dotnet' host.
+		/// </summary>
+		static Command WrapCompiler(string compilerPath, string arguments)
+		{
+			if (compilerPath.EndsWith(".dll", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+				return Cli.Wrap("dotnet").WithArguments($"\"{compilerPath}\" {arguments}");
+			return Cli.Wrap(compilerPath).WithArguments(arguments);
+		}
+
 		static async Task BuildTestRunner(string runtime, string config)
 		{
 			await Cli.Wrap("dotnet")
@@ -189,30 +227,32 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers
 				ilasmPath = ResolveToolPath("ilasm");
 			}
 			string outputFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(sourceFileName), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(sourceFileName));
+			// Options use the '-' prefix because on Unix the ilasm option parser treats
+			// '/option' as a file path; the Windows builds accept both prefixes.
 			string otherOptions = " ";
 			if (options.HasFlag(AssemblerOptions.Force32Bit))
 			{
 				outputFile += ".32";
-				otherOptions += "/32BitPreferred ";
+				otherOptions += "-32BitPreferred ";
 			}
 			if (options.HasFlag(AssemblerOptions.Library))
 			{
 				outputFile += ".dll";
-				otherOptions += "/dll ";
+				otherOptions += "-dll ";
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				outputFile += ".exe";
-				otherOptions += "/exe ";
+				otherOptions += "-exe ";
 			}
 
 			if (options.HasFlag(AssemblerOptions.UseDebug))
 			{
-				otherOptions += "/debug ";
+				otherOptions += "-debug ";
 			}
 
 			var command = Cli.Wrap(ilasmPath)
-				.WithArguments($"/quiet {otherOptions}/output=\"{outputFile}\" \"{sourceFileName}\"")
+				.WithArguments($"-quiet {otherOptions}-output=\"{outputFile}\" \"{sourceFileName}\"")
 				.WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);
 
 			var result = await command.ExecuteBufferedAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -262,8 +302,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Helpers
 
 			string ildasmPath = ResolveToolPath("ildasm");
 
+			// '-' option prefix: see AssembleIL.
 			var command = Cli.Wrap(ildasmPath)
-				.WithArguments($"/utf8 /out=\"{outputFile}\" \"{sourceFileName}\"")
+				.WithArguments($"-utf8 -out=\"{outputFile}\" \"{sourceFileName}\"")
 				.WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);
 
 			var result = await command.ExecuteBufferedAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
@@ -594,6 +635,13 @@ namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
 					refAsmPath = RefAssembliesToolset.GetPath("legacy");
 					libPath = "\"" + refAsmPath + "\"";
 					references = defaultReferences;
+					if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+					{
+						// The .NET Framework csc.exe implicitly references the mscorlib of its
+						// runtime directory; the dotnet-hosted compiler has no implicit
+						// references, so the target framework's mscorlib must be passed explicitly.
+						references = references.Prepend("mscorlib.dll");
+					}
 					if (flags.HasFlag(CompilerOptions.ReferenceVisualBasic))
 					{
 						references = references.Append("Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll");
@@ -688,8 +736,7 @@ namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
 					otherOptions += " -nowarn:" + string.Join(",", noWarn);
 				}
 
-				var command = Cli.Wrap(cscPath)
-					.WithArguments($"{otherOptions} -lib:{libPath} {string.Join(" ", references)} -out:\"{Path.GetFullPath(results.PathToAssembly)}\" {string.Join(" ", sourceFileNames.Select(fn => '"' + Path.GetFullPath(fn) + '"'))}")
+				var command = WrapCompiler(cscPath, $"{otherOptions} -lib:{libPath} {string.Join(" ", references)} -out:\"{Path.GetFullPath(results.PathToAssembly)}\" {string.Join(" ", sourceFileNames.Select(fn => '"' + Path.GetFullPath(fn) + '"'))}")
 					.WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);
 				//Console.WriteLine($"\"{command.TargetFilePath}\" {command.Arguments}");
 
@@ -881,9 +928,20 @@ namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
 
 		public static async Task<(int ExitCode, string Output, string Error)> RunWithTestRunner(string assemblyFileName, bool force32Bit)
 		{
-			if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-				Assert.Ignore("RunWithTestRunner uses a self-contained Windows test-runner build (win-x86/win-x64); not available on this platform.");
-			string testRunner = Path.Combine(testRunnerBasePath, force32Bit ? "win-x86" : "win-x64", "ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TestRunner.exe");
+			string runnerRid;
+			if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+			{
+				runnerRid = force32Bit ? "win-x86" : "win-x64";
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// Safety net: 32-bit runs need a 32-bit runtime, which only exists on Windows.
+				// Configurations using Force32Bit are not enumerated on non-Windows platforms.
+				if (force32Bit)
+					Assert.Ignore("Force32Bit requires a 32-bit .NET runtime, which is only available on Windows.");
+				runnerRid = OperatingSystem.IsMacOS() ? "osx-arm64" : "linux-x64";
+			}
+			string testRunner = Path.Combine(testRunnerBasePath, runnerRid, "ICSharpCode.Decompiler.TestRunner" + ExecutableExtension);
 			var command = Cli.Wrap(testRunner)
 				.WithArguments(assemblyFileName)
 				.WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/ILPrettyTestRunner.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/ILPrettyTestRunner.cs
index 1d6c29e16..6ec521e54 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/ILPrettyTestRunner.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/ILPrettyTestRunner.cs
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			await Run();
 		}
 
-		[Test]
+		[Test, Platform("Win")] // UseLegacyAssembler requires the .NET Framework ilasm
 		public async Task Unsafe()
 		{
 			await Run(assemblerOptions: AssemblerOptions.Library | AssemblerOptions.UseLegacyAssembler);
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PdbGenerationTestRunner.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PdbGenerationTestRunner.cs
index b22dcad56..e2661e557 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PdbGenerationTestRunner.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PdbGenerationTestRunner.cs
@@ -252,6 +252,13 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			{
 				file.Attribute("checksum").Remove();
 				file.Attribute("embeddedSourceLength")?.Remove();
+				var name = file.Attribute("name");
+				if (name != null)
+				{
+					// Generated document names use the platform's directory separator;
+					// the expected files were produced on Windows.
+					name.Value = name.Value.Replace('/', '\\');
+				}
 				file.ReplaceNodes(new XCData(file.Value.Replace("\uFEFF", "")));
 			}
 			document.Save(fileName, SaveOptions.None);
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PrettyTestRunner.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PrettyTestRunner.cs
index 69300d285..fc4a4f2b4 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PrettyTestRunner.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/PrettyTestRunner.cs
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			}
 		}
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] noRoslynOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] noRoslynOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyWithNet40Options =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyWithNet40Options = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn1_3_2,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn1_3_2,
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn2OrNewerWithNet40Options =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn2OrNewerWithNet40Options = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn2OrNewerOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn2OrNewerOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn2_10_0,
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn3OrNewerWithNet40Options =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn3OrNewerWithNet40Options = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn3_11_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn3_11_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn3OrNewerOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn3OrNewerOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn3_11_0,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn3_11_0,
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn4OrNewerWithNet40Options =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn4OrNewerWithNet40Options = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -161,23 +161,23 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn4OrNewerOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn4OrNewerOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn5OrNewerOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslyn5OrNewerOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize,
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptionsWithMcs =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptionsWithMcs = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize,
@@ -227,9 +227,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseMcs2_6_4,
 			CompilerOptions.UseMcs5_23,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseMcs5_23
-		};
+		});
 
-		[Test]
+		[Test, Platform("Win")] // uses the legacy (pre-Roslyn) csc, which only exists on Windows
 		public async Task HelloWorld()
 		{
 			await RunForLibrary();
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/TestCases/Correctness/Async.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/TestCases/Correctness/Async.cs
index 619c741c0..c78387815 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/TestCases/Correctness/Async.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/TestCases/Correctness/Async.cs
@@ -291,7 +291,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.TestCases.Correctness
 			{
 				Console.WriteLine("d");
 				int i = 0;
-				if (Console.CapsLock)
+				// An opaque condition the compiler cannot evaluate; Console.IsInputRedirected
+				// (unlike Console.CapsLock) is supported on all platforms.
+				if (Console.IsInputRedirected)
 				{
 					i++;
 					await Task.Delay(i);
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/UglyTestRunner.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/UglyTestRunner.cs
index ccea015be..5cff88e43 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/UglyTestRunner.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/UglyTestRunner.cs
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			}
 		}
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] noRoslynOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] noRoslynOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize,
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
 		[Test]
 		public async Task NoArrayInitializers([ValueSource(nameof(roslynOnlyOptions))] CompilerOptions cscOptions)
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Util/FileUtilityTests.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Util/FileUtilityTests.cs
index abd9fbea0..982f16b55 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Util/FileUtilityTests.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/Util/FileUtilityTests.cs
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Util
 		}
 		#endregion
 
-		[Test]
+		// IsBaseDirectory/GetRelativePath compare path segments with the platform's
+		// case sensitivity and separator; these expectations encode the Windows behavior.
+		[Test, Platform("Win")]
 		public void TestIsBaseDirectory()
 		{
 			Assert.That(FileUtility.IsBaseDirectory(@"C:\a", @"C:\A\b\hello"));
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Util
 			Assert.That(!FileUtility.IsBaseDirectory(@"C:\", @"D:\a\b\hello"));
 		}
 
-		[Test]
+		[Test, Platform("Win")] // see TestIsBaseDirectory
 		public void TestIsBaseDirectoryRelative()
 		{
 			Assert.That(FileUtility.IsBaseDirectory(@".", @"a\b"));
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Util
 			Assert.That(!FileUtility.IsBaseDirectory(@"\\server2\share", @"\\server\share\dir\subdir"));
 		}
 
-		[Test]
+		[Test, Platform("Win")] // see TestIsBaseDirectory
 		public void TestGetRelativePath()
 		{
 			Assert.That(FileUtility.GetRelativePath(@"C:\hello\.\..\a", @"C:\.\a\blub"), Is.EqualTo(@"blub"));
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Util
 			Assert.That(FileUtility.GetRelativePath(@"C:\.\.\.\.\heLLo\A\..", @"C:\.\blub\.\..\.\a\.\blub"), Is.EqualTo(@"..\a\blub"));
 		}
 
-		[Test]
+		[Test, Platform("Win")] // see TestIsBaseDirectory
 		public void RelativeGetRelativePath()
 		{
 			// Relative path
@@ -166,8 +168,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests.Util
 		[Test]
 		public void GetRelativePath_Unix()
 		{
+			// The result is joined with the platform's directory separator.
 			Assert.That(FileUtility.GetRelativePath("/", "/a"), Is.EqualTo(@"a"));
-			Assert.That(FileUtility.GetRelativePath("/", "/a/b"), Is.EqualTo(@"a\b"));
+			Assert.That(FileUtility.GetRelativePath("/", "/a/b"), Is.EqualTo($"a{System.IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}b"));
 			Assert.That(FileUtility.GetRelativePath("/a", "/a/b"), Is.EqualTo(@"b"));
 		}
 
diff --git a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/VBPrettyTestRunner.cs b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/VBPrettyTestRunner.cs
index fbd94a6bf..08c556392 100644
--- a/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/VBPrettyTestRunner.cs
+++ b/ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests/VBPrettyTestRunner.cs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			}
 		}
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] defaultOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.None,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize,
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
-		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions =
+		static readonly CompilerOptions[] roslynOnlyOptions = Tester.SupportedOnCurrentPlatform(new[]
 		{
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn1_3_2 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn1_3_2 | CompilerOptions.TargetNet40,
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Tests
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslyn4_14_0,
 			CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
 			CompilerOptions.Optimize | CompilerOptions.UseRoslynLatest,
-		};
+		});
 
 		[Test]
 		public async Task Async([ValueSource(nameof(defaultOptions))] CompilerOptions options)