ErsatzTV/ErsatzTV.Core/Metadata/LocalMetadataProvider.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
using ErsatzTV.Core.Extensions;
using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Metadata;
using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Metadata.Nfo;
using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories;
using ErsatzTV.Core.Metadata.Nfo;
using LanguageExt;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using static LanguageExt.Prelude;

namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Metadata
{
    public class LocalMetadataProvider : ILocalMetadataProvider
    {
        private static readonly XmlSerializer MovieSerializer = new(typeof(MovieNfo));
        private static readonly XmlSerializer TvShowSerializer = new(typeof(TvShowNfo));
        private static readonly XmlSerializer ArtistSerializer = new(typeof(ArtistNfo));
        private static readonly XmlSerializer MusicVideoSerializer = new(typeof(MusicVideoNfo));
        private readonly IArtistRepository _artistRepository;
        private readonly IEpisodeNfoReader _episodeNfoReader;
        private readonly ILocalStatisticsProvider _localStatisticsProvider;
        private readonly IFallbackMetadataProvider _fallbackMetadataProvider;
        private readonly ILocalFileSystem _localFileSystem;
        private readonly ILogger<LocalMetadataProvider> _logger;

        private readonly IMetadataRepository _metadataRepository;
        private readonly IMovieRepository _movieRepository;
        private readonly IMusicVideoRepository _musicVideoRepository;
        private readonly IOtherVideoRepository _otherVideoRepository;
        private readonly ISongRepository _songRepository;
        private readonly ITelevisionRepository _televisionRepository;

        public LocalMetadataProvider(
            IMetadataRepository metadataRepository,
            IMovieRepository movieRepository,
            ITelevisionRepository televisionRepository,
            IArtistRepository artistRepository,
            IMusicVideoRepository musicVideoRepository,
            IOtherVideoRepository otherVideoRepository,
            ISongRepository songRepository,
            IFallbackMetadataProvider fallbackMetadataProvider,
            ILocalFileSystem localFileSystem,
            IEpisodeNfoReader episodeNfoReader,
            ILocalStatisticsProvider localStatisticsProvider,
            ILogger<LocalMetadataProvider> logger)
        {
            _metadataRepository = metadataRepository;
            _movieRepository = movieRepository;
            _televisionRepository = televisionRepository;
            _artistRepository = artistRepository;
            _musicVideoRepository = musicVideoRepository;
            _otherVideoRepository = otherVideoRepository;
            _songRepository = songRepository;
            _fallbackMetadataProvider = fallbackMetadataProvider;
            _localFileSystem = localFileSystem;
            _episodeNfoReader = episodeNfoReader;
            _localStatisticsProvider = localStatisticsProvider;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        public async Task<ShowMetadata> GetMetadataForShow(string showFolder)
        {
            string nfoFileName = Path.Combine(showFolder, "tvshow.nfo");
            Option<ShowMetadata> maybeMetadata = None;
            if (_localFileSystem.FileExists(nfoFileName))
            {
                maybeMetadata = await LoadTelevisionShowMetadata(nfoFileName);
            }

            return maybeMetadata.Match(
                metadata =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title);
                    return metadata;
                },
                () =>
                {
                    ShowMetadata metadata = _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadataForShow(showFolder);
                    metadata.SortTitle = _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title);
                    return metadata;
                });
        }

        public async Task<ArtistMetadata> GetMetadataForArtist(string artistFolder)
        {
            string nfoFileName = Path.Combine(artistFolder, "artist.nfo");
            Option<ArtistMetadata> maybeMetadata = None;
            if (_localFileSystem.FileExists(nfoFileName))
            {
                maybeMetadata = await LoadArtistMetadata(nfoFileName);
            }

            return maybeMetadata.Match(
                metadata =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title);
                    return metadata;
                },
                () =>
                {
                    ArtistMetadata metadata = _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadataForArtist(artistFolder);
                    metadata.SortTitle = _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title);
                    return metadata;
                });
        }

        public Task<bool> RefreshSidecarMetadata(Movie movie, string nfoFileName) =>
            LoadMovieMetadata(movie, nfoFileName).Bind(
                maybeMetadata => maybeMetadata.Match(
                    metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(movie, metadata),
                    () => Task.FromResult(false)));

        public Task<bool> RefreshSidecarMetadata(Show televisionShow, string nfoFileName) =>
            LoadTelevisionShowMetadata(nfoFileName).Bind(
                maybeMetadata => maybeMetadata.Match(
                    metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(televisionShow, metadata),
                    () => Task.FromResult(false)));

        public Task<bool> RefreshSidecarMetadata(Episode episode, string nfoFileName) =>
            LoadEpisodeMetadata(episode, nfoFileName).Bind(metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(episode, metadata));

        public Task<bool> RefreshSidecarMetadata(Artist artist, string nfoFileName) =>
            LoadArtistMetadata(nfoFileName).Bind(
                maybeMetadata => maybeMetadata.Match(
                    metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(artist, metadata),
                    () => Task.FromResult(false)));

        public Task<bool> RefreshSidecarMetadata(MusicVideo musicVideo, string nfoFileName) =>
            LoadMusicVideoMetadata(nfoFileName).Bind(
                maybeMetadata => maybeMetadata.Match(
                    metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(musicVideo, metadata),
                    () => RefreshFallbackMetadata(musicVideo)));

        public Task<bool> RefreshTagMetadata(Song song, string ffprobePath) =>
            LoadSongMetadata(song, ffprobePath).Bind(
                maybeMetadata => maybeMetadata.Match(
                    metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(song, metadata),
                    () => RefreshFallbackMetadata(song)));

        public Task<bool> RefreshFallbackMetadata(Movie movie) =>
            ApplyMetadataUpdate(movie, _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(movie));

        public Task<bool> RefreshFallbackMetadata(Episode episode) =>
            ApplyMetadataUpdate(episode, _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(episode));

        public Task<bool> RefreshFallbackMetadata(Artist artist, string artistFolder) =>
            ApplyMetadataUpdate(artist, _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadataForArtist(artistFolder));

        public Task<bool> RefreshFallbackMetadata(OtherVideo otherVideo) =>
            _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(otherVideo).Match(
                metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(otherVideo, metadata),
                () => Task.FromResult(false));

        public Task<bool> RefreshFallbackMetadata(Song song) =>
            _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(song).Match(
                metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(song, metadata),
                () => Task.FromResult(false));

        public Task<bool> RefreshFallbackMetadata(MusicVideo musicVideo) =>
            _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(musicVideo).Match(
                metadata => ApplyMetadataUpdate(musicVideo, metadata),
                () => Task.FromResult(false));

        public Task<bool> RefreshFallbackMetadata(Show televisionShow, string showFolder) =>
            ApplyMetadataUpdate(televisionShow, _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadataForShow(showFolder));

        private async Task<Option<MusicVideoMetadata>> LoadMusicVideoMetadata(string nfoFileName)
        {
            try
            {
                await using FileStream fileStream = File.Open(nfoFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                Option<MusicVideoNfo> maybeNfo = MusicVideoSerializer.Deserialize(fileStream) as MusicVideoNfo;
                return maybeNfo.Match<Option<MusicVideoMetadata>>(
                    nfo => new MusicVideoMetadata
                    {
                        MetadataKind = MetadataKind.Sidecar,
                        DateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow,
                        DateUpdated = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(nfoFileName),
                        Album = nfo.Album,
                        Title = nfo.Title,
                        Plot = nfo.Plot,
                        Year = GetYear(nfo.Year, nfo.Premiered),
                        ReleaseDate = GetAired(nfo.Year, nfo.Premiered),
                        Genres = nfo.Genres.Map(g => new Genre { Name = g }).ToList(),
                        Tags = nfo.Tags.Map(t => new Tag { Name = t }).ToList(),
                        Studios = nfo.Studios.Map(s => new Studio { Name = s }).ToList()
                    },
                    None);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation(ex, "Failed to read music video nfo metadata from {Path}", nfoFileName);
                return None;
            }
        }

        private async Task<Option<SongMetadata>> LoadSongMetadata(Song song, string ffprobePath)
        {
            string path = song.GetHeadVersion().MediaFiles.Head().Path;

            try
            {
                Either<BaseError, Dictionary<string, string>> maybeTags =
                    await _localStatisticsProvider.GetFormatTags(ffprobePath, song);

                return maybeTags.Match(
                    tags =>
                    {
                        Option<SongMetadata> maybeFallbackMetadata =
                            _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(song);
                        
                        var result = new SongMetadata
                        {
                            MetadataKind = MetadataKind.Embedded,
                            DateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow,
                            DateUpdated = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path),
                            
                            Artwork = new List<Artwork>(),
                            Actors = new List<Actor>(),
                            Genres = new List<Genre>(),
                            Studios = new List<Studio>(),
                            Tags = new List<Tag>()
                        };
                        
                        if (tags.TryGetValue(MetadataFormatTag.Album, out string album))
                        {
                            result.Album = album;
                        }

                        if (tags.TryGetValue(MetadataFormatTag.Artist, out string artist))
                        {
                            result.Artist = artist;
                        }

                        if (tags.TryGetValue(MetadataFormatTag.Date, out string date))
                        {
                            result.Date = date;
                        }

                        if (tags.TryGetValue(MetadataFormatTag.Genre, out string genre))
                        {
                            result.Genres.AddRange(SplitGenres(genre).Map(n => new Genre { Name = n }));
                        }

                        if (tags.TryGetValue(MetadataFormatTag.Title, out string title))
                        {
                            result.Title = title;
                        }

                        if (tags.TryGetValue(MetadataFormatTag.Track, out string track))
                        {
                            result.Track = track;
                        }

                        foreach (SongMetadata fallbackMetadata in maybeFallbackMetadata)
                        {
                            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(result.Title))
                            {
                                result.Title = fallbackMetadata.Title;
                            }

                            result.OriginalTitle = fallbackMetadata.OriginalTitle;

                            // preserve folder tagging - maybe someone uses this
                            foreach (Tag tag in fallbackMetadata.Tags)
                            {
                                result.Tags.Add(tag);
                            }
                        }

                        return result;
                    },
                    _ => Option<SongMetadata>.None);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation(ex, "Failed to read embedded song metadata from {Path}", path);
                return None;
            }
        }

        private async Task<bool> ApplyMetadataUpdate(Episode episode, List<EpisodeMetadata> episodeMetadata)
        {
            var updated = false;

            episode.EpisodeMetadata ??= new List<EpisodeMetadata>();

            var toUpdate = episode.EpisodeMetadata
                .Where(em => episodeMetadata.Any(em2 => em2.EpisodeNumber == em.EpisodeNumber))
                .ToList();
            var toRemove = episode.EpisodeMetadata.Except(toUpdate).ToList();
            var toAdd = episodeMetadata
                .Where(em => episode.EpisodeMetadata.All(em2 => em2.EpisodeNumber != em.EpisodeNumber))
                .ToList();

            foreach (EpisodeMetadata metadata in toRemove)
            {
                await _televisionRepository.RemoveMetadata(episode, metadata);
                updated = true;
            }

            foreach (EpisodeMetadata metadata in toAdd)
            {
                metadata.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                    ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                    : metadata.SortTitle;
                metadata.EpisodeId = episode.Id;
                metadata.Episode = episode;
                episode.EpisodeMetadata.Add(metadata);

                updated = await _metadataRepository.Add(metadata) || updated;
            }

            foreach (EpisodeMetadata existing in toUpdate)
            {
                Option<EpisodeMetadata> maybeIncoming =
                    episodeMetadata.Find(em => em.EpisodeNumber == existing.EpisodeNumber);
                updated = await maybeIncoming.Match(
                    async metadata =>
                    {
                        existing.Outline = metadata.Outline;
                        existing.Plot = metadata.Plot;
                        existing.Tagline = metadata.Tagline;
                        existing.Title = metadata.Title;

                        if (existing.DateAdded == SystemTime.MinValueUtc)
                        {
                            existing.DateAdded = metadata.DateAdded;
                        }

                        existing.DateUpdated = metadata.DateUpdated;
                        existing.MetadataKind = metadata.MetadataKind;
                        existing.OriginalTitle = metadata.OriginalTitle;
                        existing.ReleaseDate = metadata.ReleaseDate;
                        existing.Year = metadata.Year;
                        existing.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                            ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                            : metadata.SortTitle;

                        updated = await UpdateMetadataCollections(
                            existing,
                            metadata,
                            (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false),
                            (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false),
                            (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false),
                            _televisionRepository.AddActor) || updated;

                        foreach (Director director in existing.Directors
                            .Filter(d => metadata.Directors.All(d2 => d2.Name != d.Name)).ToList())
                        {
                            existing.Directors.Remove(director);
                            if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveDirector(director))
                            {
                                updated = true;
                            }
                        }

                        foreach (Director director in metadata.Directors
                            .Filter(d => existing.Directors.All(d2 => d2.Name != d.Name)).ToList())
                        {
                            existing.Directors.Add(director);
                            if (await _televisionRepository.AddDirector(existing, director))
                            {
                                updated = true;
                            }
                        }

                        foreach (Writer writer in existing.Writers
                            .Filter(w => metadata.Writers.All(w2 => w2.Name != w.Name)).ToList())
                        {
                            existing.Writers.Remove(writer);
                            if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveWriter(writer))
                            {
                                updated = true;
                            }
                        }

                        foreach (Writer writer in metadata.Writers
                            .Filter(w => existing.Writers.All(w2 => w2.Name != w.Name)).ToList())
                        {
                            existing.Writers.Add(writer);
                            if (await _televisionRepository.AddWriter(existing, writer))
                            {
                                updated = true;
                            }
                        }

                        foreach (MetadataGuid guid in existing.Guids
                            .Filter(g => metadata.Guids.All(g2 => g2.Guid != g.Guid)).ToList())
                        {
                            existing.Guids.Remove(guid);
                            if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveGuid(guid))
                            {
                                updated = true;
                            }
                        }

                        foreach (MetadataGuid guid in metadata.Guids
                            .Filter(g => existing.Guids.All(g2 => g2.Guid != g.Guid)).ToList())
                        {
                            existing.Guids.Add(guid);
                            if (await _metadataRepository.AddGuid(existing, guid))
                            {
                                updated = true;
                            }
                        }

                        return await _metadataRepository.Update(existing) || updated;
                    },
                    () => Task.FromResult(updated)) || updated;
            }

            return updated;
        }

        private Task<bool> ApplyMetadataUpdate(Movie movie, MovieMetadata metadata) =>
            Optional(movie.MovieMetadata).Flatten().HeadOrNone().Match(
                async existing =>
                {
                    existing.ContentRating = metadata.ContentRating;
                    existing.Outline = metadata.Outline;
                    existing.Plot = metadata.Plot;
                    existing.Tagline = metadata.Tagline;
                    existing.Title = metadata.Title;

                    if (existing.DateAdded == SystemTime.MinValueUtc)
                    {
                        existing.DateAdded = metadata.DateAdded;
                    }

                    existing.DateUpdated = metadata.DateUpdated;
                    existing.MetadataKind = metadata.MetadataKind;
                    existing.OriginalTitle = metadata.OriginalTitle;
                    existing.ReleaseDate = metadata.ReleaseDate;
                    existing.Year = metadata.Year;
                    existing.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;

                    bool updated = await UpdateMetadataCollections(
                        existing,
                        metadata,
                        _movieRepository.AddGenre,
                        _movieRepository.AddTag,
                        _movieRepository.AddStudio,
                        _movieRepository.AddActor);

                    foreach (Director director in existing.Directors
                        .Filter(d => metadata.Directors.All(d2 => d2.Name != d.Name)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Directors.Remove(director);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveDirector(director))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Director director in metadata.Directors
                        .Filter(d => existing.Directors.All(d2 => d2.Name != d.Name)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Directors.Add(director);
                        if (await _movieRepository.AddDirector(existing, director))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Writer writer in existing.Writers
                        .Filter(w => metadata.Writers.All(w2 => w2.Name != w.Name)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Writers.Remove(writer);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveWriter(writer))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Writer writer in metadata.Writers
                        .Filter(w => existing.Writers.All(w2 => w2.Name != w.Name)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Writers.Add(writer);
                        if (await _movieRepository.AddWriter(existing, writer))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (MetadataGuid guid in existing.Guids
                        .Filter(g => metadata.Guids.All(g2 => g2.Guid != g.Guid)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Guids.Remove(guid);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveGuid(guid))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (MetadataGuid guid in metadata.Guids
                        .Filter(g => existing.Guids.All(g2 => g2.Guid != g.Guid)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Guids.Add(guid);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.AddGuid(existing, guid))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    return await _metadataRepository.Update(existing) || updated;
                },
                async () =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    metadata.MovieId = movie.Id;
                    movie.MovieMetadata = new List<MovieMetadata> { metadata };

                    return await _metadataRepository.Add(metadata);
                });

        private Task<bool> ApplyMetadataUpdate(Show show, ShowMetadata metadata) =>
            Optional(show.ShowMetadata).Flatten().HeadOrNone().Match(
                async existing =>
                {
                    existing.ContentRating = metadata.ContentRating;
                    existing.Outline = metadata.Outline;
                    existing.Plot = metadata.Plot;
                    existing.Tagline = metadata.Tagline;
                    existing.Title = metadata.Title;

                    if (existing.DateAdded == SystemTime.MinValueUtc)
                    {
                        existing.DateAdded = metadata.DateAdded;
                    }

                    existing.DateUpdated = metadata.DateUpdated;
                    existing.MetadataKind = metadata.MetadataKind;
                    existing.OriginalTitle = metadata.OriginalTitle;
                    existing.ReleaseDate = metadata.ReleaseDate;
                    existing.Year = metadata.Year;
                    existing.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;

                    bool updated = await UpdateMetadataCollections(
                        existing,
                        metadata,
                        _televisionRepository.AddGenre,
                        _televisionRepository.AddTag,
                        _televisionRepository.AddStudio,
                        _televisionRepository.AddActor);

                    foreach (MetadataGuid guid in existing.Guids
                        .Filter(g => metadata.Guids.All(g2 => g2.Guid != g.Guid)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Guids.Remove(guid);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveGuid(guid))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (MetadataGuid guid in metadata.Guids
                        .Filter(g => existing.Guids.All(g2 => g2.Guid != g.Guid)).ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Guids.Add(guid);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.AddGuid(existing, guid))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    return await _metadataRepository.Update(existing) || updated;
                },
                async () =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    metadata.ShowId = show.Id;
                    show.ShowMetadata = new List<ShowMetadata> { metadata };

                    return await _metadataRepository.Add(metadata);
                });

        private Task<bool> ApplyMetadataUpdate(Artist artist, ArtistMetadata metadata) =>
            Optional(artist.ArtistMetadata).Flatten().HeadOrNone().Match(
                async existing =>
                {
                    existing.Title = metadata.Title;
                    existing.Disambiguation = metadata.Disambiguation;
                    existing.Biography = metadata.Biography;

                    if (existing.DateAdded == SystemTime.MinValueUtc)
                    {
                        existing.DateAdded = metadata.DateAdded;
                    }

                    existing.DateUpdated = metadata.DateUpdated;
                    existing.MetadataKind = metadata.MetadataKind;
                    existing.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;

                    var updated = false;

                    foreach (Genre genre in existing.Genres.Filter(g => metadata.Genres.All(g2 => g2.Name != g.Name))
                        .ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Genres.Remove(genre);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveGenre(genre))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Genre genre in metadata.Genres.Filter(g => existing.Genres.All(g2 => g2.Name != g.Name))
                        .ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Genres.Add(genre);
                        if (await _artistRepository.AddGenre(existing, genre))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Style style in existing.Styles.Filter(s => metadata.Styles.All(s2 => s2.Name != s.Name))
                        .ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Styles.Remove(style);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveStyle(style))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Style style in metadata.Styles.Filter(s => existing.Styles.All(s2 => s2.Name != s.Name))
                        .ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Styles.Add(style);
                        if (await _artistRepository.AddStyle(existing, style))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Mood mood in existing.Moods.Filter(m => metadata.Moods.All(m2 => m2.Name != m.Name))
                        .ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Moods.Remove(mood);
                        if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveMood(mood))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    foreach (Mood mood in metadata.Moods.Filter(s => existing.Moods.All(m2 => m2.Name != s.Name))
                        .ToList())
                    {
                        existing.Moods.Add(mood);
                        if (await _artistRepository.AddMood(existing, mood))
                        {
                            updated = true;
                        }
                    }

                    return await _metadataRepository.Update(existing) || updated;
                },
                async () =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    metadata.ArtistId = artist.Id;
                    artist.ArtistMetadata = new List<ArtistMetadata> { metadata };

                    return await _metadataRepository.Add(metadata);
                });

        private Task<bool> ApplyMetadataUpdate(MusicVideo musicVideo, MusicVideoMetadata metadata) =>
            Optional(musicVideo.MusicVideoMetadata).Flatten().HeadOrNone().Match(
                async existing =>
                {
                    existing.Title = metadata.Title;
                    existing.Year = metadata.Year;
                    existing.Plot = metadata.Plot;
                    existing.Album = metadata.Album;

                    if (existing.DateAdded == SystemTime.MinValueUtc)
                    {
                        existing.DateAdded = metadata.DateAdded;
                    }

                    existing.DateUpdated = metadata.DateUpdated;
                    existing.MetadataKind = metadata.MetadataKind;
                    existing.OriginalTitle = metadata.OriginalTitle;
                    existing.ReleaseDate = metadata.ReleaseDate;
                    existing.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;

                    bool updated = await UpdateMetadataCollections(
                        existing,
                        metadata,
                        _musicVideoRepository.AddGenre,
                        _musicVideoRepository.AddTag,
                        _musicVideoRepository.AddStudio,
                        (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false));

                    return await _metadataRepository.Update(existing) || updated;
                },
                async () =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    metadata.MusicVideoId = musicVideo.Id;
                    musicVideo.MusicVideoMetadata = new List<MusicVideoMetadata> { metadata };

                    return await _metadataRepository.Add(metadata);
                });
        
        private Task<bool> ApplyMetadataUpdate(OtherVideo otherVideo, OtherVideoMetadata metadata) =>
            Optional(otherVideo.OtherVideoMetadata).Flatten().HeadOrNone().Match(
                async existing =>
                {
                    existing.Title = metadata.Title;

                    if (existing.DateAdded == SystemTime.MinValueUtc)
                    {
                        existing.DateAdded = metadata.DateAdded;
                    }

                    existing.DateUpdated = metadata.DateUpdated;
                    existing.MetadataKind = metadata.MetadataKind;
                    existing.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    existing.OriginalTitle = metadata.OriginalTitle;

                    bool updated = await UpdateMetadataCollections(
                        existing,
                        metadata,
                        (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false),
                        _otherVideoRepository.AddTag,
                        (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false),
                        (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false));

                    return await _metadataRepository.Update(existing) || updated;
                },
                async () =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    metadata.OtherVideoId = otherVideo.Id;
                    otherVideo.OtherVideoMetadata = new List<OtherVideoMetadata> { metadata };

                    return await _metadataRepository.Add(metadata);
                });
        
        private Task<bool> ApplyMetadataUpdate(Song song, SongMetadata metadata) =>
            Optional(song.SongMetadata).Flatten().HeadOrNone().Match(
                async existing =>
                {
                    existing.Title = metadata.Title;
                    existing.Artist = metadata.Artist;
                    existing.Album = metadata.Album;
                    existing.Date = metadata.Date;
                    existing.Track = metadata.Track;

                    if (existing.DateAdded == SystemTime.MinValueUtc)
                    {
                        existing.DateAdded = metadata.DateAdded;
                    }

                    existing.DateUpdated = metadata.DateUpdated;
                    existing.MetadataKind = metadata.MetadataKind;
                    existing.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    existing.OriginalTitle = metadata.OriginalTitle;

                    bool updated = await UpdateMetadataCollections(
                        existing,
                        metadata,
                        _songRepository.AddGenre,
                        _songRepository.AddTag,
                        (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false),
                        (_, _) => Task.FromResult(false));

                    return await _metadataRepository.Update(existing) || updated;
                },
                async () =>
                {
                    metadata.SortTitle = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.SortTitle)
                        ? _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(metadata.Title)
                        : metadata.SortTitle;
                    metadata.SongId = song.Id;
                    song.SongMetadata = new List<SongMetadata> { metadata };

                    return await _metadataRepository.Add(metadata);
                });

        private async Task<Option<ShowMetadata>> LoadTelevisionShowMetadata(string nfoFileName)
        {
            try
            {
                await using FileStream fileStream = File.Open(nfoFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                Option<TvShowNfo> maybeNfo = TvShowSerializer.Deserialize(fileStream) as TvShowNfo;
                return maybeNfo.Match<Option<ShowMetadata>>(
                    nfo =>
                    {
                        DateTime dateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow;
                        DateTime dateUpdated = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(nfoFileName);

                        return new ShowMetadata
                        {
                            MetadataKind = MetadataKind.Sidecar,
                            DateAdded = dateAdded,
                            DateUpdated = dateUpdated,
                            Title = nfo.Title,
                            Plot = nfo.Plot,
                            Outline = nfo.Outline,
                            Tagline = nfo.Tagline,
                            ContentRating = nfo.ContentRating,
                            Year = GetYear(nfo.Year, nfo.Premiered),
                            ReleaseDate = GetAired(nfo.Year, nfo.Premiered),
                            Genres = nfo.Genres.Map(g => new Genre { Name = g }).ToList(),
                            Tags = nfo.Tags.Map(t => new Tag { Name = t }).ToList(),
                            Studios = nfo.Studios.Map(s => new Studio { Name = s }).ToList(),
                            Actors = Actors(nfo.Actors, dateAdded, dateUpdated),
                            Guids = nfo.UniqueIds
                                .Map(id => new MetadataGuid { Guid = $"{id.Type}://{id.Guid}" })
                                .ToList()
                        };
                    },
                    None);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation(ex, "Failed to read TV show nfo metadata from {Path}", nfoFileName);
                return None;
            }
        }

        private async Task<Option<ArtistMetadata>> LoadArtistMetadata(string nfoFileName)
        {
            try
            {
                await using FileStream fileStream = File.Open(nfoFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                Option<ArtistNfo> maybeNfo = ArtistSerializer.Deserialize(fileStream) as ArtistNfo;
                return maybeNfo.Match<Option<ArtistMetadata>>(
                    nfo => new ArtistMetadata
                    {
                        MetadataKind = MetadataKind.Sidecar,
                        DateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow,
                        DateUpdated = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(nfoFileName),
                        Title = nfo.Name,
                        Disambiguation = nfo.Disambiguation,
                        Biography = nfo.Biography,
                        Genres = nfo.Genres.Map(g => new Genre { Name = g }).ToList(),
                        Styles = nfo.Styles.Map(s => new Style { Name = s }).ToList(),
                        Moods = nfo.Moods.Map(m => new Mood { Name = m }).ToList()
                    },
                    None);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation(ex, "Failed to read artist nfo metadata from {Path}", nfoFileName);
                return None;
            }
        }

        private async Task<List<EpisodeMetadata>> LoadEpisodeMetadata(Episode episode, string nfoFileName)
        {
            try
            {
                await using FileStream fileStream = File.Open(nfoFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                List<TvShowEpisodeNfo> nfos = await _episodeNfoReader.Read(fileStream);
                var result = new List<EpisodeMetadata>();
                foreach (TvShowEpisodeNfo nfo in nfos)
                {
                    DateTime dateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow;
                    DateTime dateUpdated = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(nfoFileName);

                    var metadata = new EpisodeMetadata
                    {
                        MetadataKind = MetadataKind.Sidecar,
                        DateAdded = dateAdded,
                        DateUpdated = dateUpdated,
                        Title = nfo.Title,
                        SortTitle = _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetSortTitle(nfo.Title),
                        EpisodeNumber = nfo.Episode,
                        Year = GetYear(0, nfo.Aired),
                        ReleaseDate = GetAired(0, nfo.Aired),
                        Plot = nfo.Plot,
                        Actors = Actors(nfo.Actors, dateAdded, dateUpdated),
                        Guids = nfo.UniqueIds
                            .Map(id => new MetadataGuid { Guid = $"{id.Type}://{id.Guid}" })
                            .ToList(),
                        Directors = nfo.Directors.Map(d => new Director { Name = d }).ToList(),
                        Writers = nfo.Writers.Map(w => new Writer { Name = w }).ToList(),
                        Genres = new List<Genre>(),
                        Tags = new List<Tag>(),
                        Studios = new List<Studio>(),
                        Artwork = new List<Artwork>()
                    };

                    result.Add(metadata);
                }

                return result;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation(ex, "Failed to read TV episode nfo metadata from {Path}", nfoFileName);
                return _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(episode);
            }
        }

        private async Task<Option<MovieMetadata>> LoadMovieMetadata(Movie movie, string nfoFileName)
        {
            try
            {
                await using FileStream fileStream = File.Open(nfoFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                Option<MovieNfo> maybeNfo = MovieSerializer.Deserialize(fileStream) as MovieNfo;
                return maybeNfo.Match<Option<MovieMetadata>>(
                    nfo =>
                    {
                        DateTime dateAdded = DateTime.UtcNow;
                        DateTime dateUpdated = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(nfoFileName);

                        return new MovieMetadata
                        {
                            MetadataKind = MetadataKind.Sidecar,
                            DateAdded = dateAdded,
                            DateUpdated = dateUpdated,
                            Title = nfo.Title,
                            Year = nfo.Year,
                            ContentRating = nfo.ContentRating,
                            ReleaseDate = nfo.Premiered,
                            Plot = nfo.Plot,
                            Outline = nfo.Outline,
                            Tagline = nfo.Tagline,
                            Genres = nfo.Genres.Map(g => new Genre { Name = g }).ToList(),
                            Tags = nfo.Tags.Map(t => new Tag { Name = t }).ToList(),
                            Studios = nfo.Studios.Map(s => new Studio { Name = s }).ToList(),
                            Actors = Actors(nfo.Actors, dateAdded, dateUpdated),
                            Directors = nfo.Directors.Map(d => new Director { Name = d }).ToList(),
                            Writers = nfo.Writers.Map(w => new Writer { Name = w }).ToList(),
                            Guids = nfo.UniqueIds
                                .Map(id => new MetadataGuid { Guid = $"{id.Type}://{id.Guid}" })
                                .ToList()
                        };
                    },
                    None);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogInformation(ex, "Failed to read Movie nfo metadata from {Path}", nfoFileName);
                return _fallbackMetadataProvider.GetFallbackMetadata(movie);
            }
        }

        private static int? GetYear(int year, string premiered)
        {
            if (year > 1000)
            {
                return year;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(premiered))
            {
                return null;
            }

            if (DateTime.TryParse(premiered, out DateTime parsed))
            {
                return parsed.Year;
            }

            return null;
        }

        private static DateTime? GetAired(int year, string aired)
        {
            DateTime? fallback = year > 1000 ? new DateTime(year, 1, 1) : null;

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(aired))
            {
                return fallback;
            }

            return DateTime.TryParse(aired, out DateTime parsed) ? parsed : fallback;
        }

        private async Task<bool> UpdateMetadataCollections<T>(
            T existing,
            T incoming,
            Func<T, Genre, Task<bool>> addGenre,
            Func<T, Tag, Task<bool>> addTag,
            Func<T, Studio, Task<bool>> addStudio,
            Func<T, Actor, Task<bool>> addActor)
            where T : Domain.Metadata
        {
            var updated = false;

            if (existing is not EpisodeMetadata)
            {
                foreach (Genre genre in existing.Genres.Filter(g => incoming.Genres.All(g2 => g2.Name != g.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Genres.Remove(genre);
                    if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveGenre(genre))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }

                foreach (Genre genre in incoming.Genres.Filter(g => existing.Genres.All(g2 => g2.Name != g.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Genres.Add(genre);
                    if (await addGenre(existing, genre))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }

                foreach (Tag tag in existing.Tags.Filter(t => incoming.Tags.All(t2 => t2.Name != t.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Tags.Remove(tag);
                    if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveTag(tag))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }

                foreach (Tag tag in incoming.Tags.Filter(t => existing.Tags.All(t2 => t2.Name != t.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Tags.Add(tag);
                    if (await addTag(existing, tag))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }

                foreach (Studio studio in existing.Studios
                    .Filter(s => incoming.Studios.All(s2 => s2.Name != s.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Studios.Remove(studio);
                    if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveStudio(studio))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }

                foreach (Studio studio in incoming.Studios
                    .Filter(s => existing.Studios.All(s2 => s2.Name != s.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Studios.Add(studio);
                    if (await addStudio(existing, studio))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (existing is not MusicVideoMetadata and not SongMetadata)
            {
                foreach (Actor actor in existing.Actors
                    .Filter(a => incoming.Actors.All(a2 => a2.Name != a.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Actors.Remove(actor);
                    if (await _metadataRepository.RemoveActor(actor))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }

                foreach (Actor actor in incoming.Actors
                    .Filter(a => existing.Actors.All(a2 => a2.Name != a.Name))
                    .ToList())
                {
                    existing.Actors.Add(actor);
                    if (await addActor(existing, actor))
                    {
                        updated = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            return updated;
        }

        private static List<Actor> Actors(List<ActorNfo> actorNfos, DateTime dateAdded, DateTime dateUpdated)
        {
            var result = new List<Actor>();

            for (var i = 0; i < actorNfos.Count; i++)
            {
                ActorNfo actorNfo = actorNfos[i];

                var actor = new Actor
                {
                    Name = actorNfo.Name,
                    Role = actorNfo.Role,
                    Order = actorNfo.Order ?? i
                };

                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(actorNfo.Thumb))
                {
                    actor.Artwork = new Artwork
                    {
                        Path = actorNfo.Thumb,
                        ArtworkKind = ArtworkKind.Thumbnail,
                        DateAdded = dateAdded,
                        DateUpdated = dateUpdated
                    };
                }

                result.Add(actor);
            }

            return result;
        }
        
        private static IEnumerable<string> SplitGenres(string genre)
        {
            char[] delimiters = new[] { '/', '|', ';', '\\' }
                .Filter(d => genre.IndexOf(d, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
                .DefaultIfEmpty(',')
                .ToArray();
            
            return genre.Split(delimiters, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                .Where(i => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(i))
                .Select(i => i.Trim());
        }
    }
}