CppSharp/src/generator/Templates/CSharp/CSharpClass.tt

<#@ template language="C#" inherits="ClassBase" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.IO" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #>
<#@ import namespace="Mono.Cxxi" #>
<#
	var hasBase = Class.BaseClasses.Count > 0;
	var wrapper = Class.Name;
	var iface   = "I" + Class.Name;
	var layout  = "_" + Class.Name;
	var layoutClass = (hasBase? "\t: base (impl.TypeInfo)\n\t\t{" : "{") + "\n\t\t\t__cxxi_LayoutClass ();";
	var overrideInitBases = Generator.CheckPrimaryBases (Class, c => c.BaseClasses.Count > 1);
	var initBases = ((overrideInitBases || Class.BaseClasses.Count > 1) ? "\t__cxxi_InitBases ();\n\t\t}" : "}");
	var @namespace = Generator.Lib.BaseNamespace + (Class.ParentNamespace != null? "." + string.Join (".", Class.ParentNamespace.FullyQualifiedName) : "");

if (!Nested) {
#>
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Managed wrapper for <#= Class.Name #>
//  Generated from <#= Path.GetFileName (Generator.InputFileName) #> on <#= DateTime.Now #>
//
//  This file was auto generated. Do not edit.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using Mono.Cxxi;

namespace <#= @namespace #> {
<# } /* if !Nested */ #>
	public partial class <#= wrapper #> : <#= GetBaseString () #> {

		private static readonly <#= iface #> impl = Libs.<#= Generator.Lib.BaseName #>.GetClass<<#= iface + "," + layout + "," + wrapper #>> ("<#= Class.Name #>");
<# if (!hasBase) { #>
		public CppInstancePtr Native { get; protected set; }
<# } #>

<# /* Interface */ #>
		[MangleAs ("<#= Class.MangleType.ToString () #>")]
		public partial interface <#= iface #> : ICppClassOverridable<<#= wrapper #>> {
<# PushIndent ("\t\t\t");
	foreach (var method in Class.Methods) {
		Write (CurrentIndent);

		if (method.IsVirtual)     Write ("[Virtual] ");
		if (method.IsStatic)      Write ("[Static] ");
		if (method.IsArtificial)  Write ("[Artificial] ");
		if (method.IsInline)      Write ("[Inline] ");
		if (method.IsConst)       Write ("[Const] ");
		if (method.IsConstructor) Write ("[Constructor] ");
		if (method.IsDestructor)  Write ("[Destructor] ");
		if (method.IsCopyCtor)    Write ("[CopyConstructor] ");

		if (Generator.IsByVal (method.ReturnType)) {
			Write ("[return: ByVal] ");
		}
		if (method.IsConstructor)
			Write ("CppInstancePtr");
		else
			Write (CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (method.ReturnType), Context.Interface | Context.Return));
		Write (" ");
		Write (CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (method.Name));

		Write (" (");
		if (!method.IsStatic) {
			Write ("CppInstancePtr @this");
			if (method.Parameters.Count != 0)
				Write (", ");
		}

		WriteParameters (method.Parameters, true, !method.IsVirtual);
		Write (");\n");
	}
	foreach (var field in Class.Fields.Where (f => f.Access != Access.@private)) {
		WriteLine ("CppField<{0}> {1} {{ get; }}", CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (field.Type), Context.Interface | Context.Generic), CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (field.Name));
	}
	PopIndent (); #>
		}
<# /* Native layout */ #>
		public unsafe struct <#= layout #> {
<# PushIndent ("\t\t\t");
			foreach (var field in Class.Fields) {
				var array = field.Type.Modifiers.OfType<CppModifiers.ArrayModifier> ().SingleOrDefault (); //FIXME: Handle more than one?
				if (array != null && array.Size.HasValue) {
					var elementType = CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (field.Type), Context.Generic).TrimEnd ('[',']');
					WriteLine ("public fixed {0} {1} [{2}];", elementType, CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (field.Name), array.Size.Value);
				} else {
					WriteLine ("public {0} {1};", CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (field.Type), Context.Generic), CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (field.Name));
				}
			}
 PopIndent (); #>
		}

<# /* Native fields */ #>
<# PushIndent ("\t\t");
	foreach (var field in Class.Fields.Where (f => f.Access != Access.@private)) {
		var fieldName = CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (field.Name);
		WriteLine ("{0} {1} {2} {{", field.Access, CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (field.Type), Context.Wrapper | Context.Return), fieldName); #>
			get {
				return impl.<#= fieldName #> [Native];
			}
			set {
				impl.<#= fieldName #> [Native] = value;
			}
		}
<# } PopIndent(); #>

<# /* Nested classes */ #>
<# foreach (var klass in Class.NestedClasses) {
	var nestedTempl = new CSharpClass {
		Generator = this.Generator,
		Class = klass,
		Nested = true
	};
	Write (nestedTempl.TransformText ());
} #>

<# /* Nested enums */ #>
<# foreach (var @enum in Class.NestedEnums) {
	Generator.EnumTemplate.Generator = Generator;
	Generator.EnumTemplate.Enum = @enum;
	Generator.EnumTemplate.Nested = true;
	Write (Generator.EnumTemplate.TransformText ());
} #>

<# /* Subclass constructor */ #>
		public <#= wrapper #> (CppTypeInfo subClass)
		<#= layoutClass #>
			subClass.AddBase (impl.TypeInfo);
		}

<# /* Native constructor */ #>
		public <#= wrapper #> (CppInstancePtr native)
		<#= layoutClass #>
			Native = native;
		<#= initBases #>

<# /* Wrapper methods */ #>
<# PushIndent ("\t\t");
		foreach (var method in Class.Methods.Where (m => m.GenWrapperMethod)) {
			var methodName = CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (method.Name);
			WriteMethodHeader (method, layoutClass, false, false);

			if (method.IsConstructor)
				Write ("Native = ");

			Write ("impl.{0} (", methodName);
			if (!method.IsStatic) {
				if (method.IsConstructor)
					Write ("impl.Alloc (this)");
				else
					Write ("Native");
				if (method.Parameters.Count != 0)
					Write (", ");
			}

			WriteParameters (method.Parameters, false, false);
			Write (");\n");
			PopIndent ();

			if (method.IsConstructor)
				WriteLine (initBases);
			else
				WriteLine ("}");
	}
	PopIndent (); #>

<# /* Wrapper properties */ #>
<# PushIndent ("\t\t");
		foreach (var prop in Class.Properties) {
			var propName = CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (prop.Name);
			var type = CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (prop.Type), Context.Wrapper | Context.Return);

			Write (CurrentIndent + "public ");

			if ((prop.GetMethod == null || prop.GetMethod.IsVirtual) &&
			    (prop.SetMethod == null || prop.SetMethod.IsVirtual))
				Write ("virtual ");

			Write (type);
			Write (" ");
			Write (propName);
			Write (" {\n");

			PushIndent ("\t");
			Write (CurrentIndent);

			if (prop.GetMethod != null) {
				if (prop.GetMethod.IsVirtual)
					Write ("[OverrideNative (\"{0}\")] ", prop.GetMethod.Name);

				Write ("get {\n");
				PushIndent ("\t");
				WriteLine ("return impl.{0} (Native);", prop.GetMethod.Name);
				PopIndent ();
				WriteLine ("}");
			}
			if (prop.SetMethod != null) {
				if (prop.SetMethod.IsVirtual)
					Write ("[OverrideNative (\"{0}\")] ", prop.SetMethod.Name);

				WriteLine ("set {");
				PushIndent ("\t");
				WriteLine ("impl.{0} (Native, value);", prop.SetMethod.Name);
				PopIndent ();
				WriteLine ("}");
			}

			PopIndent ();
			WriteLine ("}\n");
		}
		PopIndent (); #>

		partial void BeforeDestruct ();
		partial void AfterDestruct ();

		public <#= hasBase? "override" : "virtual" #> void Dispose ()
		{
			BeforeDestruct ();
<# if (Class.Methods.Any (m => m.IsDestructor && !m.IsArtificial)) { #>
			impl.Destruct (Native);
<# } #>
			Native.Dispose ();
			AfterDestruct ();
		}

		private void __cxxi_LayoutClass ()
		{
<# foreach (var npBase in Class.BaseClasses.Skip (1)) { #>
			new <#= npBase.Name #> (impl.TypeInfo);
<# } #>
			impl.TypeInfo.CompleteType ();
		}

<# /* Make this wrapper castable to non-primary bases */
foreach (var npBase in Class.BaseClasses.Skip (1)) { #>

#region Non-primary base class implementation for <#= npBase.Name #>
		private class <#= wrapper + "__" + npBase.Name #> : <#= npBase.Name #> {
			public <#= wrapper #> instance;
			public <#= wrapper + "__" + npBase.Name #> (<#= wrapper #> instance)
				: base (<#= wrapper #>.impl.TypeInfo.Cast (instance, typeof (<#= npBase.Name #>)))
			{
				<#= wrapper #>.impl.TypeInfo.InitNonPrimaryBase (this, instance, typeof (<#= npBase.Name #>));
				this.instance = instance;
			}

<# PushIndent ("\t\t\t");
		foreach (var method in npBase.Methods.Where (m => m.IsVirtual)) {

			if (!method.GenWrapperMethod || Class.Methods.Any (m => m.Node.CheckValue ("overrides", method.Node.Id)))
				continue;

			/* this is the managed override that has to call the subclass's method */
			WriteMethodHeader (method, null, true, false);

			Write ("instance.{0} (", npBase.Name + "__" + method.FormattedName);

			WriteParameters (method.Parameters, false, false);
			PopIndent ();
			Write (");\n{0}}}\n\n", CurrentIndent);

			/* this is the method that calls the base implementation that the subclass will use */
			WriteMethodHeader (method, npBase.Name + "__" + method.FormattedName, true, false);

			Write ("base.{0} (", method.FormattedName);

			WriteParameters (method.Parameters, false, false);
			PopIndent ();
			Write (");\n{0}}}\n\n", CurrentIndent);
		}
		PopIndent (); #>
		}
		private <#= wrapper #>__<#= npBase.Name #> __cxxi_<#= npBase.Name #>;
		public <#= npBase.Name #> <#= npBase.Name #> { get { return __cxxi_<#= npBase.Name #>; } }
		public static implicit operator <#= npBase.Name #>(<#= wrapper #> subClass)
		{
			return subClass.<#= npBase.Name #>;
		}
		public static explicit operator <#= wrapper #>(<#= npBase.Name #> baseClass)
		{
			if (baseClass == null) return null;
			var obj = baseClass as <#= wrapper + "__" + npBase.Name #>;
			if (obj == null) throw new InvalidCastException ();
			return obj.instance;
		}

<# /* Add virtual methods of non-primary bases to this class proper so they can be overridden */ #>
<# PushIndent ("\t\t");
		foreach (var method in npBase.Methods.Where (m => m.IsVirtual)) {

			if (!method.GenWrapperMethod || Class.Methods.Any (m => m.Node.CheckValue ("overrides", method.Node.Id)))
				continue;

			WriteMethodHeader (method, npBase.Name + "__" + method.FormattedName, true, true);

			Write ("{0}.{1} (", "__cxxi_" + npBase.Name, npBase.Name + "__" + method.FormattedName);

			WriteParameters (method.Parameters, false, false);
			PopIndent ();
			Write (");\n{0}}}\n\n", CurrentIndent);
		}
		PopIndent ();
WriteLine ("#endregion");
}

if (overrideInitBases || Class.BaseClasses.Count > 1) { #>
		protected <#= overrideInitBases  ? "override" : "virtual" #> void __cxxi_InitBases ()
		{
			<#= overrideInitBases? "base.__cxxi_InitBases ();" : "" #>
<# 		foreach (var npBase in Class.BaseClasses.Skip (1)) { #>
			__cxxi_<#= npBase.Name #> = new <#= wrapper + "__" + npBase.Name #> (this);
<# 		} #>
		}
<# } #>
	}
<# if (!Nested) { #>
}
<# } #>

<#+
private void WriteMethodHeader (Method method, string layoutClass, bool isNonPrimaryOverride, bool @protected)
{
	var returnType = CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (method.ReturnType), Context.Wrapper | Context.Return);

	if (!isNonPrimaryOverride && method.IsVirtual)
		WriteLine ("[OverrideNative (\"{0}\")]", method.Name);

	Write (CurrentIndent + (@protected? "protected" : method.Access.ToString ()) + " ");
	if (method.IsConstructor) {
		Write (method.FormattedName);
	} else {
		if (method.IsStatic)  Write ("static ");
		if (method.IsVirtual && (!isNonPrimaryOverride || layoutClass != null)) Write ("virtual ");
		else if (isNonPrimaryOverride) Write ("override ");
		// ...?
		Write (returnType);
		Write (" ");
		Write (isNonPrimaryOverride && layoutClass != null? layoutClass : method.FormattedName);
	}

	Write (" (");
	WriteParameters (method.Parameters, true, false);
	Write (")\n");

	if (method.IsConstructor && layoutClass != null)
		WriteLine (layoutClass);
	else
		WriteLine ("{");

	PushIndent ("\t");
	Write (CurrentIndent);

	if (returnType != "void")
		Write ("return ");
}

private void WriteParameters (IList<Parameter> parameters, bool writeType, bool writeAttributes)
{
	for (var i = 0; i < parameters.Count; i++) {
		if (i != 0)
			Write (", ");

		var type = CSharpLanguage.TypeName (Generator.CppTypeToManaged (parameters [i].Type), Context.Parameter);

		if (writeAttributes) {
			var mangleAs = parameters [i].Type.ToString ();
			if (mangleAs != "" && mangleAs != type)
				Write ("[MangleAs (\"{0}\")] ", mangleAs);
			if (Generator.IsByVal (parameters [i].Type))
				Write ("[ByVal] ");
		}

		if (writeType) {
			Write (type);
			Write (" ");
		} else {
			if (type.StartsWith ("ref "))
				Write ("ref ");
		}

		Write (CSharpLanguage.SafeIdentifier (parameters [i].Name));
	}
}

private string GetBaseString ()
{
	if (Class.BaseClasses.Count == 0)
		return "ICppObject";

	var str = Class.BaseClasses [0].Name;
	if (Class.BaseClasses.Count > 1) {
		str = string.Format ("{0} /*, {1} */", str, string.Join (", ", Class.BaseClasses.Skip (1).Select (bc => bc.Name).ToArray ()));
	}

	return str;
}

#>