//
// Options.cs
//
// Authors:
//  Jonathan Pryor <jpryor@novell.com>
//
// Copyright (C) 2008 Novell (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

// Compile With:
//   gmcs -debug+ -d:TEST -r:System.Core Options.cs
//   gmcs -debug+ -d:LINQ -d:TEST -r:System.Core Options.cs

//
// A Getopt::Long-inspired option parsing library for C#.
//
// NDesk.Options.OptionSet is built upon a key/value table, where the
// key is a option format string and the value is an Action<string>
// delegate that is invoked when the format string is matched.
//
// Option format strings:
//  BNF Grammar: ( name [=:]? ) ( '|' name [=:]? )+
// 
// Each '|'-delimited name is an alias for the associated action.  If the
// format string ends in a '=', it has a required value.  If the format
// string ends in a ':', it has an optional value.  If neither '=' or ':'
// is present, no value is supported.
//
// Options are extracted either from the current option by looking for
// the option name followed by an '=' or ':', or is taken from the
// following option IFF:
//  - The current option does not contain a '=' or a ':'
//  - The following option is not a registered named option
//
// The `name' used in the option format string does NOT include any leading
// option indicator, such as '-', '--', or '/'.  All three of these are
// permitted/required on any named option.
//
// Option bundling is permitted so long as:
//   - '-' is used to start the option group
//   - all of the bundled options do not require values
//   - all of the bundled options are a single character
//
// This allows specifying '-a -b -c' as '-abc'.
//
// Option processing is disabled by specifying "--".  All options after "--"
// are returned by OptionSet.Parse() unchanged and unprocessed.
//
// Unprocessed options are returned from OptionSet.Parse().
//
// Examples:
//  int verbose = 0;
//  OptionSet p = new OptionSet ()
//    .Add ("v", v => ++verbose)
//    .Add ("name=|value=", v => Console.WriteLine (v));
//  p.Parse (new string[]{"-v", "--v", "/v", "-name=A", "/name", "B", "extra"});
//
// The above would parse the argument string array, and would invoke the
// lambda expression three times, setting `verbose' to 3 when complete.  
// It would also print out "A" and "B" to standard output.
// The returned array would contain the string "extra".
//
// C# 3.0 collection initializers are supported:
//  var p = new OptionSet () {
//    { "h|?|help", v => ShowHelp () },
//  };
//
// System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter is also supported, allowing the use of
// custom data types in the callback type; TypeConverter.ConvertFromString()
// is used to convert the value option to an instance of the specified
// type:
//
//  var p = new OptionSet () {
//    { "foo=", (Foo f) => Console.WriteLine (f.ToString ()) },
//  };
//
// Random other tidbits:
//  - Boolean options (those w/o '=' or ':' in the option format string)
//    are explicitly enabled if they are followed with '+', and explicitly
//    disabled if they are followed with '-':
//      string a = null;
//      var p = new OptionSet () {
//        { "a", s => a = s },
//      };
//      p.Parse (new string[]{"-a"});   // sets v != null
//      p.Parse (new string[]{"-a+"});  // sets v != null
//      p.Parse (new string[]{"-a-"});  // sets v == null
//

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

#if LINQ
using System.Linq;
#endif

#if TEST
using NDesk.Options;
#endif

namespace NDesk.Options {

	public class OptionValueCollection : IList, IList<string> {

		List<string> values = new List<string> ();
		OptionContext c;

		internal OptionValueCollection (OptionContext c)
		{
			this.c = c;
		}

		#region ICollection
		void ICollection.CopyTo (Array array, int index)  {(values as ICollection).CopyTo (array, index);}
		bool ICollection.IsSynchronized                   {get {return (values as ICollection).IsSynchronized;}}
		object ICollection.SyncRoot                       {get {return (values as ICollection).SyncRoot;}}
		#endregion

		#region ICollection<T>
		public void Add (string item)                       {values.Add (item);}
		public void Clear ()                                {values.Clear ();}
		public bool Contains (string item)                  {return values.Contains (item);}
		public void CopyTo (string[] array, int arrayIndex) {values.CopyTo (array, arrayIndex);}
		public bool Remove (string item)                    {return values.Remove (item);}
		public int Count                                    {get {return values.Count;}}
		public bool IsReadOnly                              {get {return false;}}
		#endregion

		#region IEnumerable
		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator () {return values.GetEnumerator ();}
		#endregion

		#region IEnumerable<T>
		public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator () {return values.GetEnumerator ();}
		#endregion

		#region IList
		int IList.Add (object value)                {return (values as IList).Add (value);}
		bool IList.Contains (object value)          {return (values as IList).Contains (value);}
		int IList.IndexOf (object value)            {return (values as IList).IndexOf (value);}
		void IList.Insert (int index, object value) {(values as IList).Insert (index, value);}
		void IList.Remove (object value)            {(values as IList).Remove (value);}
		void IList.RemoveAt (int index)             {(values as IList).RemoveAt (index);}
		bool IList.IsFixedSize                      {get {return false;}}
		object IList.this [int index]               {get {return this [index];} set {(values as IList)[index] = value;}}
		#endregion

		#region IList<T>
		public int IndexOf (string item)            {return values.IndexOf (item);}
		public void Insert (int index, string item) {values.Insert (index, item);}
		public void RemoveAt (int index)            {values.RemoveAt (index);}

		private void AssertValid (int index)
		{
			if (c.Option == null)
				throw new InvalidOperationException ("OptionContext.Option is null.");
			if (index >= c.Option.MaxValueCount)
				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index");
			if (c.Option.OptionValueType == OptionValueType.Required &&
					index >= values.Count)
				throw new OptionException (string.Format (
							c.OptionSet.MessageLocalizer ("Missing required value for option '{0}'."), c.OptionName), 
						c.OptionName);
		}

		public string this [int index] {
			get {
				AssertValid (index);
				return index >= values.Count ? null : values [index];
			}
			set {
				values [index] = value;
			}
		}
		#endregion

		public List<string> ToList ()
		{
			return new List<string> (values);
		}

		public string[] ToArray ()
		{
			return values.ToArray ();
		}

		public override string ToString ()
		{
			return string.Join (", ", values.ToArray ());
		}
	}

	public class OptionContext {
		public OptionContext (OptionSet set)
		{
			OptionValues = new OptionValueCollection (this);
			OptionSet    = set;
		}

		public Option                 Option        { get; set; }
		public string                 OptionName    { get; set; }
		public int                    OptionIndex   { get; set; }
		public OptionSet              OptionSet     { get; private set; }
		public OptionValueCollection  OptionValues  { get; private set; }
	}

	public enum OptionValueType {
		None, 
		Optional,
		Required,
	}

	public abstract class Option {
		string prototype, description;
		string[] names;
		OptionValueType type;
		int count;
		string[] separators;

		protected Option (string prototype, string description)
			: this (prototype, description, 1)
		{
		}

		protected Option (string prototype, string description, int maxValueCount)
		{
			if (prototype == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("prototype");
			if (prototype.Length == 0)
				throw new ArgumentException ("Cannot be the empty string.", "prototype");
			if (maxValueCount < 0)
				throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("maxValueCount");

			this.prototype   = prototype;
			this.names       = prototype.Split ('|');
			this.description = description;
			this.count       = maxValueCount;
			this.type        = ParsePrototype ();

			if (this.count == 0 && type != OptionValueType.None)
				throw new ArgumentException (
						"Cannot provide maxValueCount of 0 for OptionValueType.Required or " +
							"OptionValueType.Optional.",
						"maxValueCount");
			if (this.type == OptionValueType.None && maxValueCount > 1)
				throw new ArgumentException (
						string.Format ("Cannot provide maxValueCount of {0} for OptionValueType.None.", maxValueCount),
						"maxValueCount");
		}

		public string           Prototype       {get {return prototype;}}
		public string           Description     {get {return description;}}
		public OptionValueType  OptionValueType {get {return type;}}
		public int              MaxValueCount   {get {return count;}}

		public string[] GetNames ()
		{
			return (string[]) names.Clone ();
		}

		public string[] GetValueSeparators ()
		{
			if (separators == null)
				return new string [0];
			return (string[]) separators.Clone ();
		}

		protected static T Parse<T> (string value, OptionContext c)
		{
			TypeConverter conv = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter (typeof (T));
			T t = default (T);
			try {
				if (value != null)
					t = (T) conv.ConvertFromString (value);
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				throw new OptionException (
						string.Format (
							c.OptionSet.MessageLocalizer ("Could not convert string `{0}' to type {1} for option `{2}'."),
							value, typeof (T).Name, c.OptionName),
						c.OptionName, e);
			}
			return t;
		}

		internal string[] Names           {get {return names;}}
		internal string[] ValueSeparators {get {return separators;}}

		static readonly char[] NameTerminator = new char[]{'=', ':'};

		private OptionValueType ParsePrototype ()
		{
			char type = '\0';
			List<string> seps = new List<string> ();
			for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; ++i) {
				string name = names [i];
				if (name.Length == 0)
					throw new ArgumentException ("Empty option names are not supported.", "prototype");

				int end = name.IndexOfAny (NameTerminator);
				if (end == -1)
					continue;
				names [i] = name.Substring (0, end);
				if (type == '\0' || type == name [end])
					type = name [end];
				else 
					throw new ArgumentException (
							string.Format ("Conflicting option types: '{0}' vs. '{1}'.", type, name [end]),
							"prototype");
				AddSeparators (name, end, seps);
			}

			if (type == '\0')
				return OptionValueType.None;

			if (count <= 1 && seps.Count != 0)
				throw new ArgumentException (
						string.Format ("Cannot provide key/value separators for Options taking {0} value(s).", count),
						"prototype");
			if (count > 1) {
				if (seps.Count == 0)
					this.separators = new string[]{":", "="};
				else if (seps.Count == 1 && seps [0].Length == 0)
					this.separators = null;
				else
					this.separators = seps.ToArray ();
			}

			return type == '=' ? OptionValueType.Required : OptionValueType.Optional;
		}

		private void AddSeparators (string name, int end, List<string> seps)
		{
			int start = -1;
			for (int i = end+1; i < name.Length; ++i) {
				switch (name [i]) {
					case '{':
						if (start != -1)
							throw new ArgumentException (
									string.Format ("Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"{0}\".", name),
									"prototype");
						start = i+1;
						break;
					case '}':
						if (start == -1)
							throw new ArgumentException (
									string.Format ("Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"{0}\".", name),
									"prototype");
						seps.Add (name.Substring (start, i-start));
						start = -1;
						break;
					default:
						if (start == -1)
							seps.Add (name [i].ToString ());
						break;
				}
			}
			if (start != -1)
				throw new ArgumentException (
						string.Format ("Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"{0}\".", name),
						"prototype");
		}

		public void Invoke (OptionContext c)
		{
			OnParseComplete (c);
			c.OptionName  = null;
			c.Option      = null;
			c.OptionValues.Clear ();
		}

		protected abstract void OnParseComplete (OptionContext c);

		public override string ToString ()
		{
			return Prototype;
		}
	}

	[Serializable]
	public class OptionException : Exception {
		private string option;

		public OptionException (string message, string optionName)
			: base (message)
		{
			this.option = optionName;
		}

		public OptionException (string message, string optionName, Exception innerException)
			: base (message, innerException)
		{
			this.option = optionName;
		}

		protected OptionException (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
			: base (info, context)
		{
			this.option = info.GetString ("OptionName");
		}

		public string OptionName {
			get {return this.option;}
		}

		public override void GetObjectData (SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
		{
			base.GetObjectData (info, context);
			info.AddValue ("OptionName", option);
		}
	}

	public delegate void OptionAction<TKey, TValue> (TKey key, TValue value);

	public class OptionSet : Collection<Option>
	{
		public OptionSet ()
			: this (f => f)
		{
		}

		public OptionSet (Converter<string, string> localizer)
		{
			this.localizer = localizer;
		}

		Dictionary<string, Option> options = new Dictionary<string, Option> ();
		Converter<string, string> localizer;

		public Converter<string, string> MessageLocalizer {
			get {return localizer;}
		}

		protected Option GetOptionForName (string option)
		{
			if (option == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("option");
			Option v;
			if (options.TryGetValue (option, out v))
				return v;
			return null;
		}

		protected override void ClearItems ()
		{
			this.options.Clear ();
		}

		protected override void InsertItem (int index, Option item)
		{
			AddImpl (item);
			base.InsertItem (index, item);
		}

		protected override void RemoveItem (int index)
		{
			Option p = Items [index];
			foreach (string name in p.Names) {
				this.options.Remove (name);
			}
			base.RemoveItem (index);
		}

		protected override void SetItem (int index, Option item)
		{
			RemoveItem (index);
			Add (item);
			base.SetItem (index, item);
		}

		private void AddImpl (Option option)
		{
			if (option == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("option");
			List<string> added = new List<string> ();
			try {
				foreach (string name in option.Names) {
					this.options.Add (name, option);
				}
			}
			catch (Exception) {
				foreach (string name in added)
					this.options.Remove (name);
				throw;
			}
		}

		public new OptionSet Add (Option option)
		{
			base.Add (option);
			return this;
		}

		class ActionOption : Option {
			Action<OptionValueCollection> action;

			public ActionOption (string prototype, string description, int count, Action<OptionValueCollection> action)
				: base (prototype, description, count)
			{
				if (action == null)
					throw new ArgumentNullException ("action");
				this.action = action;
			}

			protected override void OnParseComplete (OptionContext c)
			{
				action (c.OptionValues);
			}
		}

		public OptionSet Add (string prototype, Action<string> action)
		{
			return Add (prototype, null, action);
		}

		public OptionSet Add (string prototype, string description, Action<string> action)
		{
			if (action == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("action");
			Option p = new ActionOption (prototype, description, 1, v => action (v [0]));
			base.Add (p);
			return this;
		}

		public OptionSet Add (string prototype, OptionAction<string, string> action)
		{
			return Add (prototype, null, action);
		}

		public OptionSet Add (string prototype, string description, OptionAction<string, string> action)
		{
			if (action == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("action");
			Option p = new ActionOption (prototype, description, 2, (v) => action (v [0], v [1]));
			base.Add (p);
			return this;
		}

		class ActionOption<T> : Option {
			Action<T> action;

			public ActionOption (string prototype, string description, Action<T> action)
				: base (prototype, description, 1)
			{
				if (action == null)
					throw new ArgumentNullException ("action");
				this.action = action;
			}

			protected override void OnParseComplete (OptionContext c)
			{
				action (Parse<T> (c.OptionValues [0], c));
			}
		}

		class ActionOption<TKey, TValue> : Option {
			OptionAction<TKey, TValue> action;

			public ActionOption (string prototype, string description, OptionAction<TKey, TValue> action)
				: base (prototype, description, 2)
			{
				if (action == null)
					throw new ArgumentNullException ("action");
				this.action = action;
			}

			protected override void OnParseComplete (OptionContext c)
			{
				action (
						Parse<TKey> (c.OptionValues [0], c),
						Parse<TValue> (c.OptionValues [1], c));
			}
		}

		public OptionSet Add<T> (string prototype, Action<T> action)
		{
			return Add (prototype, null, action);
		}

		public OptionSet Add<T> (string prototype, string description, Action<T> action)
		{
			return Add (new ActionOption<T> (prototype, description, action));
		}

		public OptionSet Add<TKey, TValue> (string prototype, OptionAction<TKey, TValue> action)
		{
			return Add (prototype, null, action);
		}

		public OptionSet Add<TKey, TValue> (string prototype, string description, OptionAction<TKey, TValue> action)
		{
			return Add (new ActionOption<TKey, TValue> (prototype, description, action));
		}

		protected virtual OptionContext CreateOptionContext ()
		{
			return new OptionContext (this);
		}

#if LINQ
		public List<string> Parse (IEnumerable<string> arguments)
		{
			bool process = true;
			OptionContext c = CreateOptionContext ();
			c.OptionIndex = -1;
			var unprocessed = 
				from argument in arguments
				where ++c.OptionIndex >= 0 && process 
					? argument == "--" 
						? (process = false)
						: !Parse (argument, c)
					: true
				select argument;
			List<string> r = unprocessed.ToList ();
			if (c.Option != null)
				c.Option.Invoke (c);
			return r;
		}
#else
		public List<string> Parse (IEnumerable<string> arguments)
		{
			OptionContext c = CreateOptionContext ();
			c.OptionIndex = -1;
			bool process = true;
			List<string> unprocessed = new List<string> ();
			foreach (string argument in arguments) {
				++c.OptionIndex;
				if (argument == "--") {
					process = false;
					continue;
				}
				if (!process) {
					unprocessed.Add (argument);
					continue;
				}
				if (!Parse (argument, c))
					unprocessed.Add (argument);
			}
			if (c.Option != null)
				c.Option.Invoke (c);
			return unprocessed;
		}
#endif

		private readonly Regex ValueOption = new Regex (
			@"^(?<flag>--|-|/)(?<name>[^:=]+)((?<sep>[:=])(?<value>.*))?$");

		protected bool GetOptionParts (string argument, out string flag, out string name, out string sep, out string value)
		{
			if (argument == null)
				throw new ArgumentNullException ("argument");

			flag = name = sep = value = null;
			Match m = ValueOption.Match (argument);
			if (!m.Success) {
				return false;
			}
			flag  = m.Groups ["flag"].Value;
			name  = m.Groups ["name"].Value;
			if (m.Groups ["sep"].Success && m.Groups ["value"].Success) {
				sep   = m.Groups ["sep"].Value;
				value = m.Groups ["value"].Value;
			}
			return true;
		}

		protected virtual bool Parse (string argument, OptionContext c)
		{
			if (c.Option != null) {
				ParseValue (argument, c);
				return true;
			}

			string f, n, s, v;
			if (!GetOptionParts (argument, out f, out n, out s, out v))
				return false;

			Option p;
			if (this.options.TryGetValue (n, out p)) {
				c.OptionName = f + n;
				c.Option     = p;
				switch (p.OptionValueType) {
					case OptionValueType.None:
						c.OptionValues.Add (n);
						c.Option.Invoke (c);
						break;
					case OptionValueType.Optional:
					case OptionValueType.Required: 
						ParseValue (v, c);
						break;
				}
				return true;
			}
			// no match; is it a bool option?
			if (ParseBool (argument, n, c))
				return true;
			// is it a bundled option?
			if (ParseBundledValue (f, string.Concat (n + s + v), c))
				return true;

			return false;
		}

		private void ParseValue (string option, OptionContext c)
		{
			if (option != null)
				foreach (var o in c.Option.ValueSeparators != null 
						? option.Split (c.Option.ValueSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None)
						: new string[]{option}) {
					c.OptionValues.Add (o);
				}
			if (c.OptionValues.Count == c.Option.MaxValueCount || 
					c.Option.OptionValueType == OptionValueType.Optional)
				c.Option.Invoke (c);
			else if (c.OptionValues.Count > c.Option.MaxValueCount) {
				throw new OptionException (localizer (string.Format (
								"Error: Found {0} option values when expecting {1}.", 
								c.OptionValues.Count, c.Option.MaxValueCount)),
						c.OptionName);
			}
		}

		private bool ParseBool (string option, string n, OptionContext c)
		{
			Option p;
			if (n.Length >= 1 && (n [n.Length-1] == '+' || n [n.Length-1] == '-') &&
					this.options.TryGetValue (n.Substring (0, n.Length-1), out p)) {
				string v = n [n.Length-1] == '+' ? option : null;
				c.OptionName  = option;
				c.Option      = p;
				c.OptionValues.Add (v);
				p.Invoke (c);
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		}

		private bool ParseBundledValue (string f, string n, OptionContext c)
		{
			if (f != "-")
				return false;
			for (int i = 0; i < n.Length; ++i) {
				Option p;
				string opt = f + n [i].ToString ();
				if (!this.options.TryGetValue (n [i].ToString (), out p)) {
					if (i == 0)
						return false;
					throw new OptionException (string.Format (localizer (
									"Cannot bundle unregistered option '{0}'."), opt), opt);
				}
				switch (p.OptionValueType) {
					case OptionValueType.None:
						Invoke (c, opt, n, p);
						break;
					case OptionValueType.Optional:
					case OptionValueType.Required: {
						string v     = n.Substring (i+1);
						c.Option     = p;
						c.OptionName = opt;
						ParseValue (v.Length != 0 ? v : null, c);
						return true;
					}
					default:
						throw new InvalidOperationException ("Unknown OptionValueType: " + p.OptionValueType);
				}
			}
			return true;
		}

		private void Invoke (OptionContext c, string name, string value, Option option)
		{
			c.OptionName  = name;
			c.Option      = option;
			c.OptionValues.Add (value);
			option.Invoke (c);
		}

		private const int OptionWidth = 29;

		public void WriteOptionDescriptions (TextWriter o)
		{
			foreach (Option p in this) {
				List<string> names = new List<string> (p.Names);

				int written = 0;
				if (names [0].Length == 1) {
					Write (o, ref written, "  -");
					Write (o, ref written, names [0]);
				}
				else {
					Write (o, ref written, "      --");
					Write (o, ref written, names [0]);
				}

				for (int i = 1; i < names.Count; ++i) {
					Write (o, ref written, ", ");
					Write (o, ref written, names [i].Length == 1 ? "-" : "--");
					Write (o, ref written, names [i]);
				}

				if (p.OptionValueType == OptionValueType.Optional ||
						p.OptionValueType == OptionValueType.Required) {
					if (p.OptionValueType == OptionValueType.Optional) {
						Write (o, ref written, localizer ("["));
					}
					Write (o, ref written, localizer ("=VALUE"));
					if (p.MaxValueCount > 1)
						Write (o, ref written, localizer ("1"));
					string[] seps = p.ValueSeparators;
					for (int c = 1; c < p.MaxValueCount; ++c) {
						Write (o, ref written, localizer (
									seps != null && seps.Length > 0 ? seps [0] : " "));
						Write (o, ref written, localizer ("VALUE" + (c+1)));
					}
					if (p.OptionValueType == OptionValueType.Optional) {
						Write (o, ref written, localizer ("]"));
					}
				}

				if (written < OptionWidth)
					o.Write (new string (' ', OptionWidth - written));
				else {
					o.WriteLine ();
					o.Write (new string (' ', OptionWidth));
				}

				o.WriteLine (localizer (p.Description));
			}
		}

		static void Write (TextWriter o, ref int n, string s)
		{
			n += s.Length;
			o.Write (s);
		}
	}
}

#if TEST
namespace Tests.NDesk.Options {

	using System.Linq;

	class FooConverter : TypeConverter {
		public override bool CanConvertFrom (ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
		{
			if (sourceType == typeof (string))
				return true;
			return base.CanConvertFrom (context, sourceType);
		}

		public override object ConvertFrom (ITypeDescriptorContext context,
				CultureInfo culture, object value)
		{
			string v = value as string;
			if (v != null) {
				switch (v) {
					case "A": return Foo.A;
					case "B": return Foo.B;
				}
			}

			return base.ConvertFrom (context, culture, value);
		}
	}

	[TypeConverter (typeof(FooConverter))]
	class Foo {
		public static readonly Foo A = new Foo ("A");
		public static readonly Foo B = new Foo ("B");
		string s;
		Foo (string s) { this.s = s; }
		public override string ToString () {return s;}
	}

	class Test {
		public static void Main (string[] args)
		{
			var tests = new Dictionary<string, Action> () {
				{ "boolean",      () => CheckBoolean () },
				{ "bundled-val",  () => CheckBundledValue () },
				{ "bundling",     () => CheckOptionBundling () },
				{ "c-key/value",  () => CheckCustomKeyValue () },
				{ "context",      () => CheckOptionContext () },
				{ "derived-type", () => CheckDerivedType () },
				{ "descriptions", () => CheckWriteOptionDescriptions () },
				{ "exceptions",   () => CheckExceptions () },
				{ "halt",         () => CheckHaltProcessing () },
				{ "key/value",    () => CheckKeyValue () },
				{ "localization", () => CheckLocalization () },
				{ "many",         () => CheckMany () },
				{ "optional",     () => CheckOptional () },
				{ "option-parts", () => CheckOptionParts () },
				{ "required",     () => CheckRequired () },
			};
			bool run  = true;
			bool help = false;
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "t|test=", 
					"Run the specified test.  Valid tests:\n" + new string (' ', 32) +
						string.Join ("\n" + new string (' ', 32), tests.Keys.OrderBy (s => s).ToArray ()),
					v => { run = false; Console.WriteLine (v); tests [v] (); } },
				{ "h|?|help", "Show this message and exit", (v) => help = v != null },
			};
			p.Parse (args);
			if (help) {
				Console.WriteLine ("usage: Options.exe [OPTION]+\n");
				Console.WriteLine ("Options unit test program.");
				Console.WriteLine ("Valid options include:");
				p.WriteOptionDescriptions (Console.Out);
			} else if (run) {
				foreach (Action a in tests.Values)
					a ();
			}
		}

		static IEnumerable<string> _ (params string[] a)
		{
			return a;
		}

		static void CheckBundledValue ()
		{
			var defines = new List<string> ();
			var libs    = new List<string> ();
			bool debug  = false;
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "D|define=",  v => defines.Add (v) },
				{ "L|library:", v => libs.Add (v) },
				{ "Debug",      v => debug = v != null },
				{ "E",          v => { /* ignore */ } },
			};
			p.Parse (_("-DNAME", "-D", "NAME2", "-Debug", "-L/foo", "-L", "/bar", "-EDNAME3"));
			Assert (defines.Count, 3);
			Assert (defines [0], "NAME");
			Assert (defines [1], "NAME2");
			Assert (defines [2], "NAME3");
			Assert (debug, true);
			Assert (libs.Count, 2);
			Assert (libs [0], "/foo");
			Assert (libs [1], null);

			AssertException (typeof(OptionException), 
					"Cannot bundle unregistered option '-V'.",
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("-EVALUENOTSUP")); });
		}

		static void CheckRequired ()
		{
			string a = null;
			int n = 0;
			OptionSet p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a=", v => a = v },
				{ "n=", (int v) => n = v },
			};
			List<string> extra = p.Parse (_("a", "-a", "s", "-n=42", "n"));
			Assert (extra.Count, 2);
			Assert (extra [0], "a");
			Assert (extra [1], "n");
			Assert (a, "s");
			Assert (n, 42);

			extra = p.Parse (_("-a="));
			Assert (extra.Count, 0);
			Assert (a, "");
		}

		static void CheckOptional ()
		{
			string a = null;
			int n = -1;
			Foo f = null;
			OptionSet p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a:", v => a = v },
				{ "n:", (int v) => n = v },
				{ "f:", (Foo v) => f = v },
			};
			p.Parse (_("-a=s"));
			Assert (a, "s");
			p.Parse (_("-a"));
			Assert (a, null);
			p.Parse (_("-a="));
			Assert (a, "");

			p.Parse (_("-f", "A"));
			Assert (f, null);
			p.Parse (_("-f"));
			Assert (f, null);
			p.Parse (_("-f=A"));
			Assert (f, Foo.A);
			f = null;
			p.Parse (_("-fA"));
			Assert (f, Foo.A);

			p.Parse (_("-n42"));
			Assert (n, 42);
			p.Parse (_("-n", "42"));
			Assert (n, 0);
			p.Parse (_("-n=42"));
			Assert (n, 42);
			p.Parse (_("-n"));
			Assert (n, 0);
		}

		static void CheckBoolean ()
		{
			bool a = false;
			OptionSet p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a", v => a = v != null },
			};
			p.Parse (_("-a"));
			Assert (a, true);
			p.Parse (_("-a+"));
			Assert (a, true);
			p.Parse (_("-a-"));
			Assert (a, false);
		}

		static void CheckMany ()
		{
			int a = -1, b = -1;
			string av = null, bv = null;
			Foo f = null;
			int help = 0;
			int verbose = 0;
			OptionSet p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a=", v => { a = 1; av = v; } },
				{ "b", "desc", v => {b = 2; bv = v;} },
				{ "f=", (Foo v) => f = v },
				{ "v", v => { ++verbose; } },
				{ "h|?|help", (v) => { switch (v) {
					case "h": help |= 0x1; break; 
					case "?": help |= 0x2; break;
					case "help": help |= 0x4; break;
				} } },
			};
			List<string> e = p.Parse (new string[]{"foo", "-v", "-a=42", "/b-",
				"-a", "64", "bar", "--f", "B", "/h", "-?", "--help", "-v"});

			Assert (e.Count, 2);
			Assert (e[0], "foo");
			Assert (e[1], "bar");
			Assert (a, 1);
			Assert (av, "64");
			Assert (b, 2);
			Assert (bv, null);
			Assert (verbose, 2);
			Assert (help, 0x7);
			Assert (f, Foo.B);
		}

		static void Assert<T>(T actual, T expected)
		{
			if (!object.Equals (actual, expected))
				throw new InvalidOperationException (
					string.Format ("Assertion failed: \"{0}\" != \"{1}\"", 
						actual == null ? "<null>" : actual.ToString (), 
						expected == null ? "<null>" : expected.ToString ()));
		}

		class DefaultOption : Option {
			public DefaultOption (string prototypes, string description)
				: base (prototypes, description)
			{
			}

			public DefaultOption (string prototypes, string description, int c)
				: base (prototypes, description, c)
			{
			}

			protected override void OnParseComplete (OptionContext c)
			{
				throw new NotImplementedException ();
			}
		}

		static void CheckExceptions ()
		{
			string a = null;
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a=", v => a = v },
				{ "b",  v => { } },
				{ "c",  v => { } },
				{ "n=", (int v) => { } },
				{ "f=", (Foo v) => { } },
			};
			// missing argument
			AssertException (typeof(OptionException), 
					"Missing required value for option '-a'.", 
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("-a")); });
			// another named option while expecting one -- follow Getopt::Long
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("-a", "-a")); });
			Assert (a, "-a");
			// no exception when an unregistered named option follows.
			AssertException (null, null, 
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("-a", "-b")); });
			Assert (a, "-b");
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentNullException),
					"Argument cannot be null.\nParameter name: option",
					p, v => { v.Add (null); });

			// bad type
			AssertException (typeof(OptionException),
					"Could not convert string `value' to type Int32 for option `-n'.",
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("-n", "value")); });
			AssertException (typeof(OptionException),
					"Could not convert string `invalid' to type Foo for option `--f'.",
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("--f", "invalid")); });

			// try to bundle with an option requiring a value
			AssertException (typeof(OptionException), 
					"Cannot bundle unregistered option '-z'.", 
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("-cz", "extra")); });

			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentNullException), 
					"Argument cannot be null.\nParameter name: prototype", 
					p, v => { new DefaultOption (null, null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException), 
					"Cannot be the empty string.\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Empty option names are not supported.\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a|b||c=", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Conflicting option types: '=' vs. ':'.\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a=|b:", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentNullException), 
					"Argument cannot be null.\nParameter name: action",
					p, v => { v.Add ("foo", (Action<string>) null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException), 
					"Cannot provide maxValueCount of 2 for OptionValueType.None.\nParameter name: maxValueCount",
					p, v => { v.Add ("foo", (k, val) => {/* ignore */}); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException),
					"Argument is out of range.\nParameter name: maxValueCount",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a", null, -1); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Cannot provide maxValueCount of 0 for OptionValueType.Required or " +
						"OptionValueType.Optional.\nParameter name: maxValueCount",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a=", null, 0); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"a={\".\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a={", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"a=}\".\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a=}", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"a={{}}\".\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a={{}}", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"a={}}\".\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a={}}", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Ill-formed name/value separator found in \"a={}{\".\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a={}{", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Cannot provide key/value separators for Options taking 1 value(s).\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a==", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Cannot provide key/value separators for Options taking 1 value(s).\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a={}", null); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException),
					"Cannot provide key/value separators for Options taking 1 value(s).\nParameter name: prototype",
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a=+-*/", null); });
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a", null, 0); });
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => { new DefaultOption ("a", null, 0); });
			AssertException (null, null, 
					p, v => {
						var d = new DefaultOption ("a", null);
						Assert (d.GetValueSeparators ().Length, 0);
					});
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => {
						var d = new DefaultOption ("a=", null, 1);
						string[] s = d.GetValueSeparators ();
						Assert (s.Length, 0);
					});
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => {
						var d = new DefaultOption ("a=", null, 2);
						string[] s = d.GetValueSeparators ();
						Assert (s.Length, 2);
						Assert (s [0], ":");
						Assert (s [1], "=");
					});
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => {
						var d = new DefaultOption ("a={}", null, 2);
						string[] s = d.GetValueSeparators ();
						Assert (s.Length, 0);
					});
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => {
						var d = new DefaultOption ("a={-->}{=>}", null, 2);
						string[] s = d.GetValueSeparators ();
						Assert (s.Length, 2);
						Assert (s [0], "-->");
						Assert (s [1], "=>");
					});
			AssertException (null, null,
					p, v => {
						var d = new DefaultOption ("a=+-*/", null, 2);
						string[] s = d.GetValueSeparators ();
						Assert (s.Length, 4);
						Assert (s [0], "+");
						Assert (s [1], "-");
						Assert (s [2], "*");
						Assert (s [3], "/");
					});

			OptionContext c = new OptionContext (p);
			AssertException (typeof(InvalidOperationException),
					"OptionContext.Option is null.",
					c, v => { string ignore = v.OptionValues [0]; });
			c.Option = p [0];
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException),
					"Argument is out of range.\nParameter name: index",
					c, v => { string ignore = v.OptionValues [2]; });
			c.OptionName = "-a";
			AssertException (typeof(OptionException),
					"Missing required value for option '-a'.",
					c, v => { string ignore = v.OptionValues [0]; });
		}

		static void AssertException<T> (Type exception, string message, T a, Action<T> action)
		{
			Type actualType = null;
			string stack = null;
			string actualMessage = null;
			try {
				action (a);
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				actualType    = e.GetType ();
				actualMessage = e.Message;
				if (!object.Equals (actualType, exception))
					stack = e.ToString ();
			}
			if (!object.Equals (actualType, exception)) {
				throw new InvalidOperationException (
					string.Format ("Assertion failed: Expected Exception Type {0}, got {1}.\n" +
						"Actual Exception: {2}", exception, actualType, stack));
			}
			if (!object.Equals (actualMessage, message))
				throw new InvalidOperationException (
					string.Format ("Assertion failed:\n\tExpected: {0}\n\t  Actual: {1}",
						message, actualMessage));
		}

		static void CheckWriteOptionDescriptions ()
		{
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "p|indicator-style=", "append / indicator to directories",    v => {} },
				{ "color:",             "controls color info",                  v => {} },
				{ "rk=",                "required key/value option",            (k, v) => {} },
				{ "ok:",                "optional key/value option",            (k, v) => {} },
				{ "h|?|help",           "show help text",                       v => {} },
				{ "version",            "output version information and exit",  v => {} },
			};

			StringWriter expected = new StringWriter ();
			expected.WriteLine ("  -p, --indicator-style=VALUE");
			expected.WriteLine ("                             append / indicator to directories");
			expected.WriteLine ("      --color[=VALUE]        controls color info");
			expected.WriteLine ("      --rk=VALUE1:VALUE2     required key/value option");
			expected.WriteLine ("      --ok[=VALUE1:VALUE2]   optional key/value option");
			expected.WriteLine ("  -h, -?, --help             show help text");
			expected.WriteLine ("      --version              output version information and exit");

			StringWriter actual = new StringWriter ();
			p.WriteOptionDescriptions (actual);

			Assert (actual.ToString (), expected.ToString ());
		}

		static void CheckOptionBundling ()
		{
			string a, b, c, f;
			a = b = c = f = null;
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a", v => a = "a" },
				{ "b", v => b = "b" },
				{ "c", v => c = "c" },
				{ "f=", v => f = v },
			};
			List<string> extra = p.Parse (_ ("-abcf", "foo", "bar"));
			Assert (extra.Count, 1);
			Assert (extra [0], "bar");
			Assert (a, "a");
			Assert (b, "b");
			Assert (c, "c");
			Assert (f, "foo");
		}

		static void CheckHaltProcessing ()
		{
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a", v => {} },
				{ "b", v => {} },
			};
			List<string> e = p.Parse (_ ("-a", "-b", "--", "-a", "-b"));
			Assert (e.Count, 2);
			Assert (e [0], "-a");
			Assert (e [1], "-b");
		}

		static void CheckKeyValue ()
		{
			var a = new Dictionary<string, string> ();
			var b = new Dictionary<int, char> ();
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				{ "a=", (k,v) => a.Add (k, v) },
				{ "b=", (int k, char v) => b.Add (k, v) },
				{ "c:", (k, v) => {if (k != null) a.Add (k, v);} },
				{ "d={=>}{-->}", (k, v) => a.Add (k, v) },
				{ "e={}", (k, v) => a.Add (k, v) },
				{ "f=+/", (k, v) => a.Add (k, v) },
			};
			p.Parse (_("-a", "A", "B", "-a", "C", "D", "-a=E=F", "-a:G:H", "-aI=J", "-b", "1", "a", "-b", "2", "b"));
			AssertDictionary (a, 
					"A", "B", 
					"C", "D", 
					"E", "F", 
					"G", "H", 
					"I", "J");
			AssertDictionary (b,
					"1", "a",
					"2", "b");

			a.Clear ();
			p.Parse (_("-c"));
			Assert (a.Count, 0);
			p.Parse (_("-c", "a"));
			Assert (a.Count, 0);
			p.Parse (_("-ca"));
			AssertDictionary (a, "a", null);
			a.Clear ();
			p.Parse (_("-ca=b"));
			AssertDictionary (a, "a", "b");

			a.Clear ();
			p.Parse (_("-dA=>B", "-d", "C-->D", "-d:E", "F", "-d", "G", "H", "-dJ-->K"));
			AssertDictionary (a,
					"A", "B",
					"C", "D", 
					"E", "F",
					"G", "H",
					"J", "K");

			a.Clear ();
			p.Parse (_("-eA=B", "-eC=D", "-eE", "F", "-e:G", "H"));
			AssertDictionary (a,
					"A=B", "-eC=D",
					"E", "F", 
					"G", "H");

			a.Clear ();
			p.Parse (_("-f1/2", "-f=3/4", "-f:5+6", "-f7", "8", "-f9=10", "-f11=12"));
			AssertDictionary (a,
					"1", "2",
					"3", "4",
					"5", "6", 
					"7", "8", 
					"9=10", "-f11=12");
		}

		static void AssertDictionary<TKey, TValue> (Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dict, params string[] set)
		{
			TypeConverter k = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter (typeof (TKey));
			TypeConverter v = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter (typeof (TValue));

			Assert (dict.Count, set.Length / 2);
			for (int i = 0; i < set.Length; i += 2) {
				TKey key = (TKey) k.ConvertFromString (set [i]);
				Assert (dict.ContainsKey (key), true);
				if (set [i+1] == null)
					Assert (dict [key], default (TValue));
				else
					Assert (dict [key], (TValue) v.ConvertFromString (set [i+1]));
			}
		}

		class CustomOption : Option {
			Action<OptionValueCollection> action;

			public CustomOption (string p, string d, int c, Action<OptionValueCollection> a)
				: base (p, d, c)
			{
				this.action = a;
			}

			protected override void OnParseComplete (OptionContext c)
			{
				action (c.OptionValues);
			}
		}

		static void CheckCustomKeyValue ()
		{
			var a = new Dictionary<string, string> ();
			var b = new Dictionary<string, string[]> ();
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				new CustomOption ("a==:", null, 2, v => a.Add (v [0], v [1])),
				new CustomOption ("b==:", null, 3, v => b.Add (v [0], new string[]{v [1], v [2]})),
			};
			p.Parse (_("-a=b=c", "-a=d", "e", "-a:f=g", "-a:h:i", "-a", "j=k", "-a", "l:m"));
			Assert (a.Count, 6);
			Assert (a ["b"], "c");
			Assert (a ["d"], "e");
			Assert (a ["f"], "g");
			Assert (a ["h"], "i");
			Assert (a ["j"], "k");
			Assert (a ["l"], "m");

			AssertException (typeof(OptionException),
					"Missing required value for option '-a'.",
					p, v => {v.Parse (_("-a=b"));});

			p.Parse (_("-b", "a", "b", "c", "-b:d:e:f", "-b=g=h:i", "-b:j=k:l"));
			Assert (b.Count, 4);
			Assert (b ["a"][0], "b");
			Assert (b ["a"][1], "c");
			Assert (b ["d"][0], "e");
			Assert (b ["d"][1], "f");
			Assert (b ["g"][0], "h");
			Assert (b ["g"][1], "i");
			Assert (b ["j"][0], "k");
			Assert (b ["j"][1], "l");
		}

		static void CheckLocalization ()
		{
			var p = new OptionSet (f => "hello!") {
				{ "n=", (int v) => { } },
			};
			AssertException (typeof(OptionException), "hello!",
					p, v => { v.Parse (_("-n=value")); });

			StringWriter expected = new StringWriter ();
			expected.WriteLine ("  -nhello!                   hello!");

			StringWriter actual = new StringWriter ();
			p.WriteOptionDescriptions (actual);

			Assert (actual.ToString (), expected.ToString ());
		}

		class CiOptionSet : OptionSet {
			protected override void InsertItem (int index, Option item)
			{
				if (item.Prototype.ToLower () != item.Prototype)
					throw new ArgumentException ("prototypes must be null!");
				base.InsertItem (index, item);
			}

			protected override bool Parse (string option, OptionContext c)
			{
				if (c.Option != null)
					return base.Parse (option, c);
				string f, n, s, v;
				if (!GetOptionParts (option, out f, out n, out s, out v)) {
					return base.Parse (option, c);
				}
				return base.Parse (f + n.ToLower () + (v != null && s != null ? s + v : ""), c);
			}

			public new Option GetOptionForName (string n)
			{
				return base.GetOptionForName (n);
			}

			public void CheckOptionParts (string option, bool er, string ef, string en, string es, string ev)
			{
				string f, n, s, v;
				bool r = GetOptionParts (option, out f, out n, out s, out v);
				Assert (r, er);
				Assert (f, ef);
				Assert (n, en);
				Assert (s, es);
				Assert (v, ev);
			}
		}

		static void CheckDerivedType ()
		{
			bool help = false;
			var p = new CiOptionSet () {
				{ "h|help", v => help = v != null },
			};
			p.Parse (_("-H"));
			Assert (help, true);
			help = false;
			p.Parse (_("-HELP"));
			Assert (help, true);

			Assert (p.GetOptionForName ("h"), p [0]);
			Assert (p.GetOptionForName ("help"), p [0]);
			Assert (p.GetOptionForName ("invalid"), null);

			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentException), "prototypes must be null!",
					p, v => { v.Add ("N|NUM=", (int n) => {}); });
			AssertException (typeof(ArgumentNullException),
					"Argument cannot be null.\nParameter name: option",
					p, v => { v.GetOptionForName (null); });
		}

		static void CheckOptionParts ()
		{
			var p = new CiOptionSet ();
			p.CheckOptionParts ("A",        false,  null, null, null, null);
			p.CheckOptionParts ("A=B",      false,  null, null, null, null);
			p.CheckOptionParts ("-A=B",     true,   "-",  "A",  "=",  "B");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("-A:B",     true,   "-",  "A",  ":",  "B");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("--A=B",    true,   "--", "A",  "=",  "B");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("--A:B",    true,   "--", "A",  ":",  "B");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("/A=B",     true,   "/",  "A",  "=",  "B");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("/A:B",     true,   "/",  "A",  ":",  "B");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("-A=B=C",   true,   "-",  "A",  "=",  "B=C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("-A:B=C",   true,   "-",  "A",  ":",  "B=C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("-A:B:C",   true,   "-",  "A",  ":",  "B:C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("--A=B=C",  true,   "--", "A",  "=",  "B=C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("--A:B=C",  true,   "--", "A",  ":",  "B=C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("--A:B:C",  true,   "--", "A",  ":",  "B:C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("/A=B=C",   true,   "/",  "A",  "=",  "B=C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("/A:B=C",   true,   "/",  "A",  ":",  "B=C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("/A:B:C",   true,   "/",  "A",  ":",  "B:C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("-AB=C",    true,   "-",  "AB", "=",  "C");
			p.CheckOptionParts ("-AB:C",    true,   "-",  "AB", ":",  "C");
		}

		class ContextCheckerOption : Option {
			string eName, eValue;
			int index;

			public ContextCheckerOption (string p, string d, string eName, string eValue, int index)
				: base (p, d)
			{
				this.eName  = eName;
				this.eValue = eValue;
				this.index  = index;
			}

			protected override void OnParseComplete (OptionContext c)
			{
				Assert (c.OptionValues.Count, 1);
				Assert (c.OptionValues [0], eValue);
				Assert (c.OptionName, eName);
				Assert (c.OptionIndex, index);
				Assert (c.Option, this);
				Assert (c.Option.Description, base.Description);
			}
		}

		static void CheckOptionContext ()
		{
			var p = new OptionSet () {
				new ContextCheckerOption ("a=", "a desc", "/a",   "a-val", 1),
				new ContextCheckerOption ("b",  "b desc", "--b+", "--b+",  2),
				new ContextCheckerOption ("c=", "c desc", "--c",  "C",     3),
				new ContextCheckerOption ("d",  "d desc", "/d-",  null,    4),
			};
			Assert (p.Count, 4);
			p.Parse (_("/a", "a-val", "--b+", "--c=C", "/d-"));
		}
	}
}
#endif